Abstract: An optoelectronic transmitting and receiving device, including a pierced platform including at least one through hole for introduction of an optical fiber, a first optoelectronic element integral with the platform, arranged substantially facing the through hole and configured to emit or receive a first laser beam at a first wavelength, and at least one second optoelectronic element hybridized on the platform and arranged substantially facing the through hole. The first element is arranged between the platform and the second element, which is configured to receive or emit a second laser beam at a second wavelength, different than the first wavelength, passing through the first element.

Abstract: A field emission device including a cathode, a porous insulating layer, of which the pores contain electron emitters, and a conductive layer as a gate layer.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for displaying data on a matrix display consisting of N data lines and P selection lines at the intersections of which are situated the image points or pixels. The N data lines are grouped into {dot over (P)} blocks if N? lines where N={grave over (P)}×N?. Each block receives in parallel one of the P? data signals which is demultiplexed on the N? lines of the said block. The scanning of the N? data lines of a block is carried out from 1 to N? or from N? to 1, alternately, according to the selection lines.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for addressing a flat screen composed of lines and columns, with pixels located at their intersections, characterized in that, at the start of each sampling of the video signal to be displayed on the screen, a voltage (Vr) higher than the working voltage range (V) is applied to the selected pixel for a time tr, then the working voltage is sampled for a time ts.

Abstract: The invention relates to a special structure of an electro-optic cell or pixel in a liquid crystal screen that improves the transmittance compared with prior-art screens. The pixel is formed by two substrate layers, on one of which there is a pixel electrode and on the other a counter-electrode, with a layer of liquid crystal molecules between these electrodes, in which the counter-electrode is divided into two parts by a groove, wherein a non-zero polarization voltage is applied between the electrode and the counter-electrode when the pixel is not addressed.

Abstract: A liquid crystal display device includes first and second transparent substrates spaced from one another and having facing surfaces with a liquid crystal material between the facing surfaces. A transparent electrode overlays the facing surface of one substrate. The facing surface of the other substrate supports: (a) a matrix of pixel electrodes (b) a plurality of data lines extending in a first direction, (c) a plurality of select lines extending in a second direction and crossing the data lines at crossover points, (d) a plurality of solid state switching devices for electrically connecting the data lines to the pixel electrodes. The pixel electrodes lay in a first plane while the data lines and the select lines lay in at least one other plane spaced from the first plane. A conductive transparent shield extends between the first plane and the other plane.

Abstract: This invention concerns active matrix flat displays in which the pixels (10) are placed at the intersections between two mutually-perpendicular sets of conductors known as lines (L1 to LN) and columns (C1 to CM). In the invention, each pixel consists of two capacitors (CON1, CON'1) connected in series and consisting of electro-optical components, this circuit being connected between two control transistors (T1, T'1), these two transistors being connected to a common line (L1) and two different columns (C1, C'1) respectively.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method for the addressing of each column of a matrix type LCD panel consisting in the production of a pulse to control a driver transistor of said column, said pulse having a duration determined by the value of the video signal sample at input, said pulse acting on the conduction state of said transistor to connect said column to a supply terminal where a voltage gradient develops. According to the method two pulse durations, the sum of which is predetermined, are alternated and, in order that a given value of a video signal sample may produce the same optical effect from one period to the next one, differentiated excitation voltages are applied to at least one of the electrodes sandwiching the liquid crystal layer, namely said column and its counter-electrode. Application notably to active matrix LCD panels.

Abstract: Disclosed is a color matrix screen with colored filters in a triad or delta layout. In this layout, the pixels are formed by two adjacent sub-pixels that are aligned along the lines and columns of the matrix, the colored filters of the lines n (n may be odd or even) being arranged according to the sequence A,A, B,B, C,C and the colored filters of the lines n+1 being arranged according to the sequence C,C, A,A, B,B where A,B,C is any combination of red, green, blue with the offset of a sub-pixel at each end of the line, and wherein each column is constituted by two parallel column elements connected to each other at each end, two adjacent sub-pixels of a line with colored filters of a same color being each connected to a different column element Application to liquid crystal screens.

Abstract: The disclosure relates to color image display devices in which the light is modulated spatially by a liquid crystal display screen, and is designed to improve the luminous efficiency and resolution of the color image in display devices of this kind. The disclosed display device includes a light source and a liquid crystal display screen. Each cell of the liquid crystal display screen has means to modulate the two orthogonal polarizations of light independently of each other.

Abstract: A device for optically reading a recording medium is provided, in which a polarization beam separator includes a transparent plate having a phase network associated with a birefringent material, the refraction index of this material having a first refraction index for the polarization of an incident beam and a second refraction index for the polarization of a reflected beam. Thus, in accordance with the embodiment, the detection devices are placed substantially along the emission axis of the optical source.

Abstract: In a device for the projection of images by means of liquid crystal panels, the two orthogonal components of light are used to build the image to be projected, thus giving a significant improvement in efficiency. To this end, before going through a liquid crystal panel, the light is separated into two beams having different directions as a function of their polarization, by means of a phase separator and then, after having undergone a phase modulation by the liquid crystal panel, these two beams are recombined to build the image given by the liquid crystal panel.

Abstract: A control method and control circuit for an electro-optic matrix screen wherein: a) during a frame time period, and during the control of certain lines, the screen is controlled by voltages of a determined polarity; b) during the same frame time period, and during the control of the other lines, the screen is controlled by voltages of reverse polarity; and c) during the following frame time period, the control voltages is reversed. An inverter control circuit C.INV enables the inversion of the voltages given by input circuits INV, IN, ADD.C to the column electrodes, and by an addressing circuit ADD.C to the line electrodes. The invention can be applied to the control of liquid crystal display panels to eliminate display faults.

Abstract: In a method of construction of an electrooptical display screen and especially a liquid-crystal screen, a control point of an image element is provided with a coupling element of ferroelectric material between an electrode and a control lead.

Abstract: The device of the invention comprises mainly a liquid crystal screen illuminated by a light source. An electrically controlled modulating device is placed between the source and the screen. Depending on the desired illuminating intensity, the electrical signal will be adapted to the modulating device. The modulating device may comprise essentially a liquid crystal cell.

Abstract: In a device for switching a light beam, the conditions of propagation of the beam are modified locally under electric control by interposing on the beam path a fluid which modifies the conditions of refraction of the medium traversed by the beam.

Abstract: The present invention concerns a device where the commutation of a luminous beam is ensured by the electrically controlled presence or absence, on the path of the beam, of a fluid causing said beam to be transmitted or reflected. The invention provides for improved decoupling between the output channels of the device, due to the presence of a surface provoking a total internal reflection that allows one to eliminate interference reflections.

Abstract: In a method of fabrication of non-linear control elements for a flat display screen of the liquid crystal type, successive layers of n.sup.30 doped amorphous semiconductor, of undoped amorphous semiconductor and of metal are deposited on a substrate, whereupon the control elements are formed by masking and etching. The flanks of the control elements are then isolated, whereupon the electrodes and control leads are formed by deposition and etching.

Abstract: Optical modulator of a light beam comprising cells employing the displacement of an absorbent liquid and arranged in series on the path of the beam with a liquid displacement cell permitting a reflection of the beam.

Abstract: A method of fabrication of a control transistor for a flat-panel display screen involves the following steps:deposition of conductive material such as ITO on a substrate;etching of electrodes in the conductive material;successive depositions of layers formed of metallic material followed by n-doped amorphous semiconductor material;etching of a column and a connecting element in contact with the electrode;successive depositions of layers formed of undoped amorphous semiconductor material followed by insulating material and then by metallic material;etching in the three layers which have just been deposited of a row which overlaps the column and the connecting element.