Abstract: A method of manufacturing a color filter substrate includes forming a plurality of trenches having a predetermined depth by etching a surface of a transparent substrate, disposing a color filter material in the plurality of trenches to form a color filter layer, and forming a transparent electrode on the transparent substrate including the color filter layer therein.

Abstract: A display apparatus includes display unit; a processing unit configured to extract an object included in the input image and generate object information based on the extracted object; a communication unit configured to communicate with an external server via a network; and a controller configured to control the communication unit to transmit the object information to the server receive recommendation information generated by an analysis of the object information from the server.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a semiconductor memory device and a method of operation the semiconductor memory device, which sets an encoding value by sequentially defining ranges used for recognizing distribution of memory cells based on a middle range and then performing a read operation in an order from the middle ranges to an outermost range, thereby capable of using infinite ranges for recognizing the distribution of the memory cells without addition of a circuit to an inside of the semiconductor memory device.

Abstract: A program method of a semiconductor memory device includes performing a verify operation on selected memory cells by applying a selected word line voltage to a selected word line, continuously increasing the selected word line voltage without discharging the selected word line after the verify operation, and performing a program operation on the selected memory cells when the selected word line voltage reaches a program voltage level.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a color filter substrate includes forming a plurality of trenches having a predetermined depth by etching a surface of a transparent substrate, disposing a color filter material in the plurality of trenches to form a color filter layer, and forming a transparent electrode on the transparent substrate including the color filter layer therein.

Abstract: A program method of a semiconductor memory device includes performing a verify operation on selected memory cells by applying a selected word line voltage to a selected word line, continuously increasing the selected word line voltage without discharging the selected word line after the verify operation, and performing a program operation on the selected memory cells when the selected word line voltage reaches a program voltage level.

Abstract: The present invention provides an efficient method for mass-producing 2-hydroxy-5-(substituted)phenylalkylamino benzoic acid derivatives represented by specific Chemical formulas or their salts, particularly 2-hydroxy-5-[2-(4-trifluoromethylphenyl)ethylamino]benzoic acid or its salt.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a semiconductor memory device and a method of operation the semiconductor memory device, which sets an encoding value by sequentially defining ranges used for recognizing distribution of memory cells based on a middle range and then performing a read operation in an order from the middle ranges to an outermost range, thereby capable of using infinite ranges for recognizing the distribution of the memory cells without addition of a circuit to an inside of the semiconductor memory device.

Abstract: A method for nucleic acid analysis including injecting a slight amount of nucleic acid sample for analysis, characterized in that most of a nucleic acid sample which is not used, excluding the slight amount of the nucleic acid sample which is used for analysis, can be obtained as a pure product which is not contaminated with a fluorescent material, and a microchip for analyzing nucleic acid which enables such method for nucleic acid analysis, are provided. The method for nucleic acid analysis may analyze at least two different nucleic acid samples in a continuous manner by sequentially injecting the at least two different nucleic acid samples.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a semiconductor device including a substrate is disclosed. The method includes: providing the substrate on a wafer chuck; positioning a probe card having probe needles above the substrate; positioning a tester head above the probe card; using a sensor included in the tester head, measuring a deformation of the probe card; using a variable load device included in the tester head, adjusting the deformation of the probe card based on the measured deformation; and testing the substrate using the adjusted probe card.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a pharmaceutical composition useful for treating or preventing inflammatory disease and cell damage, and a method for treating or preventing inflammatory disease and cell damage. The present invention uses the 2-hydroxybenzoic acid derivative represented by the specific chemical formula or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt. The compound of the present invention is useful for treating or preventing cell damage and inflammatory disease including gastritis, gastric ulcer, pancreatitis, colitis, arthritis, diabetes, arteriosclerosis, nephritis, hepatitis, Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease and Lou Gehrig's disease.

Abstract: Provided are a touch screen-embedded liquid crystal display panel and a method of manufacturing the same in accordance with one or more embodiments. The touch screen-embedded liquid crystal display panel may include, for example, a transparent first substrate; a second substrate which faces the first substrate; a conductive spacer and a cell-gap spacer which are formed on the first substrate; and a common electrode which is formed on the second substrate and has an aperture in a region that contacts the cell-gap spacer on the first substrate.

Abstract: A display device includes a first substrate including pixels and sensing electrodes corresponding with the pixels, and a second substrate facing the first substrate. The second substrate includes an organic layer with a black matrix dividing the pixels and a sensing spacer opposite to the sensing electrode. The organic layer including the black matrix and the sensing spacer may be formed in a single process using organic photoresist material. A mask includes a light-intercepting pattern including slits to block a portion of ultraviolet light emitted towards a photoresist layer to form the black matrix. The mask also includes a pattern to block ultraviolet light in a region corresponding to the sensing spacer if a negative type photoresist material is used, or the mask does not block ultraviolet light in the region corresponding to the sensing spacer if a positive type photoresist material is used.

Abstract: A semiconductor memory device includes a normal data storage block configured to store a normal data, a setup data storage block for storing a setup data including at least two duplicate data, an access unit configured to access the normal data of the normal data storage block or the setup data of the setup data storage block, a first transfer unit configured to transfer the setup data accessed by the access unit, a data decision unit configured to determine a correct data based on the setup data transferred by the first transfer unit, a second transfer unit configured to transfer the normal data accessed by the access unit, and a data output unit configured to output the setup data transferred by the first transfer unit or the normal data transferred by the second transfer unit to the outside of the semiconductor memory device in response to a control signal.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a pharmaceutical composition useful for treating or preventing inflammatory disease and cell damage, and a method for treating or preventing inflammatory disease and cell damage. The present invention uses the 2-hydroxybenzoic acid derivative represented by the specific chemical formula or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt. The compound of the present invention is useful for treating or preventing cell damage and inflammatory disease including gastritis, gastric ulcer, pancreatitis, colitis, arthritis, diabetes, arteriosclerosis, nephritis, hepatitis, Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease and Lou Gehrig's disease.

Abstract: A method of correcting a position of a prober, the method including obtaining a first image of a pad, the pad having a predetermined reference contact position, contacting the prober to the pad after obtaining the first image of the pad, obtaining a second image of the pad after contacting the prober to the pad, determining an actual contact position of an actual contact mark on the pad, the actual contact mark being produced by the contacting of the prober to the pad, comparing the second image to the first image to obtain an offset data, the offset data relating the actual contact position to the reference contact position, and correcting the position of the prober by aligning the actual contact position with the reference contact position based on the offset data.

Abstract: A multilayer dry film resist includes two or more organic films which can be patterned; the multilayer dry film resist includes a base substrate, a first organic film disposed on the base substrate, and a second organic film disposed on the first organic film and including a photosensitizer.

Abstract: The present invention relates to 2-hydroxy-alkylamino-benzoic acid derivatives and to a combination of cell necrosis inhibitor and lithium, process for the preparation of the derivatives or the combination, pharmaceutical formulation containing the derivatives or the combination, and use of the derivatives or the combination by either concomitant or sequential administration for improvement of treatment of neuronal death or neurological dysfunction. The derivatives and the combination of the present invention are useful for treating neurological diseases, such as amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS, Lou Gehrig's disease), spinal muscular atrophy, Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, Huntington's disease, stroke, traumatic brain injury or spinal cord injury; and for treating ocular diseases such as glaucoma, diabetic retinopathy or macular degeneration.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a pharmaceutical composition and the method of use for treating or preventing burn injury in patients or subjects in need, including the compound represented by the specific chemical formula as an active ingredient or its pharmaceutically acceptable salts or solvates.

Abstract: A nonvolatile memory device is operated by receiving a dual plane read command for simultaneously reading first and second planes, each comprising memory cells, receiving an MSB read address for reading data stored in the memory cells, checking whether an MSB program operation has been performed on each of the first and second planes, and performing the read operation on the first and second planes according to a result of the check and outputting the read data.