Abstract: An adhesive member includes: a conductive particle layer including a plurality of conductive particles; a non-conductive layer disposed on the conductive particle layer; and a screening layer interposed between the conductive particle layer and the non-conductive layer and includes a plurality of screening members spaced apart from each other.

Abstract: A semiconductor device including: a first transistor which include a first gate stack on a substrate; and a second transistor which includes a second gate stack on the substrate, wherein the first gate stack includes a first ferroelectric material layer disposed on the substrate, a first work function layer disposed on the first ferroelectric material layer and a first upper gate electrode disposed on the first work function layer, wherein the second gate stack includes a second ferroelectric material layer disposed on the substrate, a second work function layer disposed on the second ferroelectric material layer and a second upper gate electrode disposed on the second work function layer, wherein the first work function layer includes the same material as the second work function layer, and wherein an effective work function of the first gate stack is different from an effective work function of the second gate stack.

Abstract: An adhesive member includes: a conductive particle layer including a plurality of conductive particles; a non-conductive layer disposed on the conductive particle layer; and a screening layer interposed between the conductive particle layer and the non-conductive layer and includes a plurality of screening members spaced apart from each other.

Abstract: A communication system supporting quantum key distribution is disclosed. A method performed by a first device comprises transmitting or receiving a random access (RA) preamble to or from a second device, receiving or transmitting a random access response (RAR) message from or to the second device as a response to the RA preamble, performing a radio resource control (RRC) connection procedure with the second device, generating a sift key for communication with the second device and performing communication through a radio channel with the second device using the sift key.

Abstract: Provided is a material for hot stamping including: a steel sheet including carbon (C) in an amount of 0.28 wt % to 0.50 wt %, silicon (Si) in an amount of 0.15 wt % to 0.70 wt %, manganese (Mn) in an amount of 0.5 wt % to 2.0 wt %, phosphorus (P) in an amount less than or equal to 0.05 wt %, sulfur (S) in an amount less than or equal to 0.01 wt %, chromium (Cr) in an amount of 0.1 wt % to 0.5 wt %, boron (B) in an amount of 0.001 wt % to 0.005 wt %, balance iron (Fe), and other inevitable impurities; and fine precipitates distributed in the steel sheet, wherein the fine precipitates include nitride or carbide of at least one of titanium (Ti), niobium (Nb), and vanadium (V), and trap hydrogen.

Abstract: The present disclosure a method of operating user equipment (UE) in a wireless communication system, the method comprising: identifying layer information that is applied to a neural polar code; generating, based on the identified layer information, transmission data by encoding data that is input into the neural polar code; and transmitting the transmission data to a base station, wherein, based on polar code transformation, the neural polar code generates the transmission data by performing encoding, based on the polar code transformation, from an initial layer of the data to a first layer according to the identified layer information and by performing encoding through a neural network-based autoencoder after the first layer until the transmission data is generated.

Abstract: The present disclosure discloses methods for operation of user equipment and a base station in a wireless communication system, and an apparatus for supporting same. According to an embodiment applicable to the present disclosure, the method for operation of user equipment may comprise the steps of: performing learning on at least one of an encoding method and a decoding method for data transmission; and transmitting a signal on the basis of the learned at least one encoding method and decoding method.

Abstract: Provided are a material for hot stamping, and the material includes: a steel sheet including carbon (C) in an amount of 0.28 wt% to 0.50 wt%, silicon (Si) in an amount of 0.15 wt% to 0.70 wt%, manganese (Mn) in an amount of 0.5 wt% to 2.0 wt%, phosphorus (P) in an amount less than or equal to 0.05 wt%, sulfur (S) in an amount less than or equal to 0.01 wt%, chromium (Cr) in an amount of 0.1 wt% to 0.5 wt%, boron (B) in an amount of 0.001 wt% to 0.005 wt%, an additive in an amount less than or equal to 0.1 wt%, balance iron (Fe), and other inevitable impurities; and fine precipitates distributed within the steel sheet. The additive includes at least one of titanium (Ti), niobium (Nb), and vanadium (V), and the fine precipitates include nitride or carbide of at least one of titanium (Ti), niobium (Nb), and vanadium (V) and trap hydrogen.

Abstract: Provided are a material for hot stamping, wherein the material includes: a steel sheet including carbon (C) in an amount of 0.19 wt % to 0.25 wt %, silicon (Si) in an amount of 0.1 wt % to 0.6 wt %, manganese (Mn) in an amount of 0.8 wt % to 1.6 wt %, phosphorus (P) in an amount less than or equal to 0.03 wt %, sulfur (S) in an amount less than or equal to 0.015 wt %, chromium (Cr) in an amount of 0.1 wt % to 0.6 wt %, boron (B) in an amount of 0.001 wt % to 0.005 wt %, an additive in an amount less than or equal to 0.1 wt %, balance iron (Fe), and other inevitable impurities; and fine precipitates distributed within the steel sheet. The additive includes at least one of titanium (Ti), niobium (Nb), and vanadium (V), and the fine precipitates include nitride or carbide of at least one of titanium (Ti), niobium (Nb), and vanadium (V) and trap hydrogen.

Abstract: A method of operating a user equipment (UE) and a base station in a wireless communication system and an apparatus supporting this are disclosed. The method of operating the UE may comprise encoding input data based on a neural network and transmitting the encoded input data to a base station. In this case, the neural network may be determined to be at least one of a real neural network or a complex neural network.

Abstract: A method performed by a user equipment (UE) in a wireless communication system, includes receiving a sounding reference signal (SRS) configuration via a radio resource control (RRC) signaling, the SRS configuration indicating a subframe configured for SRS transmission, wherein the SRS configuration includes an indicator indicating whether an aperiodic SRS transmission or a periodic SRS transmission is performed in the subframe configured for SRS transmission; based on the indicator indicating that the aperiodic SRS transmission is performed, receiving request information for requesting a transmission of an SRS and aperiodically transmitting the SRS in the configured subframe; and based on the indicator indicating that the periodic SRS transmission is performed, periodically transmitting the SRS in the configured subframe.

Abstract: Provided is a material for hot stamping including: a steel sheet including carbon (C) in an amount of 0.19 wt % to 0.25 wt %, silicon (Si) in an amount of 0.1 wt % to 0.6 wt %, manganese (Mn) in an amount of 0.8 wt % to 1.6 wt %, phosphorus (P) in an amount less than or equal to 0.03 wt %, sulfur (S) in an amount less than or equal to 0.015 wt %, chromium (Cr) in an amount of 0.1 wt % to 0.6 wt %, boron (B) in an amount of 0.001 wt % to 0.005 wt %, balance iron (Fe), and other inevitable impurities; and fine precipitates distributed in the steel sheet, wherein the fine precipitates include nitride or carbide of at least one of titanium (Ti), niobium (Nb), and vanadium (V), and trap hydrogen.

Abstract: Provided is a material for hot stamping including: a steel sheet including carbon (C) in an amount of 0.19 wt % to 0.25 wt %, silicon (Si) in an amount of 0.1 wt % to 0.6 wt %, manganese (Mn) in an amount of 0.8 wt % to 1.6 wt %, phosphorus (P) in an amount less than or equal to 0.03 wt %, sulfur (S) in an amount less than or equal to 0.015 wt %, chromium (Cr) in an amount of 0.1 wt % to 0.6 wt %, boron (B) in an amount of 0.001 wt % to 0.005 wt %, balance iron (Fe), and other inevitable impurities; and fine precipitates distributed in the steel sheet, wherein the fine precipitates include nitride or carbide of at least one of titanium (Ti), niobium (Nb), and vanadium (V), and trap hydrogen.

Abstract: Provided is a material for hot stamping including: a steel sheet including carbon (C) in an amount of 0.28 wt % to 0.50 wt %, silicon (Si) in an amount of 0.15 wt % to 0.70 wt %, manganese (Mn) in an amount of 0.5 wt % to 2.0 wt %, phosphorus (P) in an amount less than or equal to 0.05 wt %, sulfur (S) in an amount less than or equal to 0.01 wt %, chromium (Cr) in an amount of 0.1 wt % to 0.5 wt %, boron (B) in an amount of 0.001 wt % to 0.005 wt %, balance iron (Fe), and other inevitable impurities; and fine precipitates distributed in the steel sheet, wherein the fine precipitates include nitride or carbide of at least one of titanium (Ti), niobium (Nb), and vanadium (V), and trap hydrogen.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a semiconductor substrate including an in-cell area and a scribe lane defining the in-cell area, a first overlay pattern on the semiconductor substrate, and a second overlay pattern adjacent to the first overlay pattern, wherein the first overlay pattern is a diffraction-based overlay (DBO) pattern and the second overlay pattern is a scanning electron microscope (SEM) overlay pattern.

Abstract: A method performed by a user equipment (UE) in a wireless communication system, includes receiving a sounding reference signal (SRS) configuration via a radio resource control (RRC) signaling, the SRS configuration indicating a subframe configured for SRS transmission, wherein the SRS configuration includes an indicator indicating whether an aperiodic SRS transmission or a periodic SRS transmission is performed in the subframe configured for SRS transmission; based on the indicator indicating that the aperiodic SRS transmission is performed, receiving request information for requesting a transmission of an SRS and aperiodically transmitting the SRS in the configured subframe; and based on the indicator indicating that the periodic SRS transmission is performed, periodically transmitting the SRS in the configured subframe.

Abstract: A method performed by a user equipment (UE) in a wireless communication system, includes receiving a sounding reference signal (SRS) configuration via a radio resource control (RRC) signaling, the SRS configuration indicating a subframe configured for SRS transmission; and transmitting an SRS based on the SRS configuration, wherein the SRS configuration includes an indicator indicating whether an aperiodic SRS transmission or a periodic SRS transmission is performed in the subframe configured for SRS transmission, wherein, if the indicator indicates that the aperiodic SRS transmission is performed, the SRS is aperiodically transmitted in the configured subframe in response to reception of request information for requesting a transmission of the SRS, and wherein, if the indicator indicates that the periodic SRS transmission is performed, the SRS is periodically transmitted in the configured subframe.

Abstract: A method performed by a user equipment (UE) in a wireless communication system, includes receiving a sounding reference signal (SRS) configuration via a radio resource control (RRC) signaling, the SRS configuration indicating a subframe configured for SRS transmission; and transmitting an SRS based on the SRS configuration, wherein the SRS configuration includes an indicator indicating whether an aperiodic SRS transmission or a periodic SRS transmission is performed in the subframe configured for SRS transmission, wherein, if the indicator indicates that the aperiodic SRS transmission is performed, the SRS is aperiodically transmitted in the configured subframe in response to reception of request information for requesting a transmission of the SRS, and wherein, if the indicator indicates that the periodic SRS transmission is performed, the SRS is periodically transmitted in the configured subframe.

Abstract: The present invention provides a method for avoiding interference resulting from data transmission between an adjacent second base station and a second relay station placed within the coverage of the adjacent second base station.

Abstract: A method and apparatus of transmitting a reference signal in a wireless communication system is provided. The method includes generating a precoded reference signal or a non-precoded reference signal in accordance with a rank, and transmitting the generated reference signal. Uplink transmission using multiple transmit antennas is supported through reference signal design and related control signaling.