Abstract: A light-emitting element ink, a display device, and a method of fabricating the display device are provided. The light-emitting element ink includes a light-emitting element solvent, light-emitting elements dispersed in the light-emitting element solvent, each of the light-emitting elements including a plurality of semiconductor layers and an insulating film that surrounds parts of outer surfaces of the semiconductor layers, and a surfactant dispersed in the light-emitting element solvent, the surfactant including a fluorine-based and/or a silicon-based surfactant.

Abstract: A frequency resource allocation apparatus comprising a processor is configured to select resources for transmitting a signal to a user based on a learning model, allocate the selected resources to the user, transmit the signal to the user using the selected resources, receive information about whether the transmission of the signal is successful or not from the user via a feedback channel after a delayed time, and update an internal parameter of the learning model with respect to the resources used for transmitting the signal.

Abstract: The present invention provides a method for forwarding an uplink packet performed by a node in a wireless communication system, the method being characterized in that the uplink packet including a first cost is received, the first cost is compared with a second cost corresponding to a cost of the node to determine whether to forward the uplink packet, and on the basis of the determination the uplink packet is forwarded, the node forwards the uplink packet when a value of the second cost is smaller than a value of the first cost, and the node does not forward the uplink packet when the second cost value is not smaller than the first cost value.

Abstract: The present invention provides a method for forwarding an uplink packet performed by a node in a wireless communication system, the method being characterized in that the uplink packet including a first cost is received, the first cost is compared with a second cost corresponding to a cost of the node to determine whether to forward the uplink packet, and on the basis of the determination the uplink packet is forwarded, the node forwards the uplink packet when a value of the second cost is smaller than a value of the first cost, and the node does not forward the uplink packet when the second cost value is not smaller than the first cost value.

Abstract: Provided is an apparatus for controlling a data flow for multiple paths in a receiving node of a communication system. The apparatus includes a receiver configured to receive data for a specific sub-flow among a plurality of sub-flows; a controller configured to calculate an optimal transmission rate of the received data, determine a window reference value for generating the optimal transmission rate, and generate an artificial response message if a window size for the specific sub-flow is greater than or equal to the window reference value; and a transmitter configured to transmit the artificial response message to a transmitting node.

Abstract: Provided is an apparatus for controlling a data flow for multiple paths in a receiving node of a communication system. The apparatus includes a receiver configured to receive data for a specific sub-flow among a plurality of sub-flows; a controller configured to calculate an optimal transmission rate of the received data, determine a window reference value for generating the optimal transmission rate, and generate an artificial response message if a window size for the specific sub-flow is greater than or equal to the window reference value; and a transmitter configured to transmit the artificial response message to a transmitting node.