Abstract: A device for managing a temperature according to an embodiment of the present disclosure includes a conversion controller that estimates an indoor set temperature based on a temperature of air returned from a target zone and an operating time of a state converter, and controls a state conversion amount of the state converter by comparing the estimated indoor set temperature with the temperature of the returned air, and a heat exchanger for varying the temperature of the returned air and providing the air whose temperature is varied to the target zone.

Abstract: A test pattern of a semiconductor device includes a plurality of active regions defined in a semiconductor substrate and arranged in parallel with each other, a plurality of gate patterns formed over the plurality of active regions, a plurality of gate contacts formed over the plurality of gate patterns, first junction contacts formed over respective end portions of odd-numbered active regions among the plurality of active regions, second junction contacts formed over respective end portions of even-numbered active regions among the plurality of active regions, and a contact pad configured to couple the first junction contacts and the plurality of gate contacts.

Abstract: A test pattern of a semiconductor device includes a plurality of active regions defined in a semiconductor substrate and arranged in parallel with each other, a plurality of gate patterns formed over the plurality of active regions, a plurality of gate contacts formed over the plurality of gate patterns, first junction contacts formed over respective end portions of odd-numbered active regions among the plurality of active regions, second junction contacts formed over respective end portions of even-numbered active regions among the plurality of active regions, and a contact pad configured to couple the first junction contacts and the plurality of gate contacts.