Abstract: A method and an apparatus for real-time analysis of the district heating network is disclosed. According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, a method for analyzing a district heating network including pipes and fluids inside the pipes includes receiving, by a processor, pipe data representing a structure of the pipes; receiving, by the processor, input data on at least one of the physical state of the district heating network and the flow of fluids; calculating, by the processor, data for at least one of the physical state of the district heating network or the flow of fluids using the pipe data and the input data.

Abstract: A display device includes a substrate including a display area and a peripheral area, a light emitting device disposed in a display area on a substrate, a transfer line disposed on a substrate, extending in a first direction, and including a plurality of identification parts arranged along a first direction and at least one connection part disposed between adjacent identification parts, and identification marks, each of the identification marks is disposed in an area corresponding to each identification part of a transfer line adjacent to the each identification part of the transfer line, and the each of identification marks is disposed on an imaginary line extending from a center point of a corresponding identification part in a direction intersecting the first direction in a plan view.

Abstract: This invention relates to polyamide-10 and a method for preparing the same, and according to this invention, polyamide-10 having superior mechanical and thermal properties can be prepared by preparing polyamide-10 while controlling the condensation polymerization conditions of 10-aminodecanoic acid.

Abstract: A display device includes: a substrate including a display area and a non-display area; a light blocking layer disposed on the substrate; and a semiconductor layer disposed on the light blocking layer, wherein the light blocking layer includes a plurality of flat plate portions disposed in the display area, a first connector connected to the flat plate portions in a first direction, a second connector connected to the flat plate portions in a second direction perpendicular to the first direction, and an outer portion disposed in the non-display area, and the first connector and the outer portion are directly connected to each other, and a width of the outer portion is greater than a width of the first connector.

Abstract: A display device includes a display panel and an input sensor. A first-first color light emitting area is spaced apart from a first-second color light emitting area in a first direction, and a second-second color light emitting area is spaced apart from a first-third color light emitting area in the first direction. A first line area is between the first-first and the first-second color light emitting areas, and a second line area between the second-second and the first-third color light emitting areas. A distance between the first line area and the first-second color light emitting area is greater than a distance between the first line area and the first-first color light emitting area, and a distance between the second line area and the second-second color light emitting area is greater than a distance between the second line area and the first-third color light emitting area.

Abstract: This invention relates to polyamide-10 and a method for preparing the same, and according to this invention, polyamide-10 having superior mechanical and thermal properties can be prepared by preparing polyamide-10 while controlling the condensation polymerization conditions of 10-aminodecanoic acid.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method of preparing nucleic acid-inorganic hybrid nanoflowers, which comprises allowing a nucleic acid to react with a solution of a metal ion-containing compound at room temperature, thereby forming a complex between the metal ion and the nitrogen atom of an amide bond or amine group present in the nucleic acid. According to the present invention, organic-inorganic hybrid nanoflower structures may be synthesized using nucleic acid in a simple manner under an environmentally friendly condition without any toxic chemical substance. The produced organic-inorganic hybrid nanoflower structures show a high DNA encapsulation yield, have resistance against nuclease, and show significantly increased peroxidase activity. Thus, these nanoflower structures may be widely used as a gene therapy carrier and in biosensing technology.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a target nucleic acid-detecting method using hairpin probe-assisted isothermal probe amplification (HIPAmp). According to the present invention, the method has the advantage of being able to conduct detection with respect to general-use target nucleic acids by solving the problem with the conventional isothermal nucleic acid amplification technique EXPAR with regard to limited uses of target nucleic acids.

Abstract: A Liquid crystal display device and manufacturing method thereof are provided. According to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, an LCD device includes: a first substrate including a display area and a non-display area disposed outside of the display area; a gate electrode disposed on the first substrate and including a first-layer gate electrode and a second-layer gate electrode disposed on the first-layer gate electrode; a pixel electrode disposed on the same layer as the first-layer gate electrode; a source electrode and a drain electrode disposed on the gate electrode to be spaced from each other; and a contact connecting the drain electrode and the pixel electrode and including a first-layer contact, which is disposed on the same layer as the pixel electrode, and a second-layer contact, which is disposed on the first-layer contact.

Abstract: A method of preparing nucleic acid-inorganic hybrid nanoflowers is described, in which a nucleic acid is allowed to react with a solution of a metal ion-containing compound at room temperature, thereby forming a complex between the metal ion and the nitrogen atom of an amide bond or amine group present in the nucleic acid. Organic-inorganic hybrid nanoflower structures thus may be synthesized using nucleic acid in a simple manner under an environmentally friendly condition without any toxic chemical substance. The produced organic-inorganic hybrid nanoflower structures exhibit a high DNA encapsulation yield, nuclease resistance, and significantly increased peroxidase activity. These nanoflower structures may be widely used as gene therapy carriers and in biosensing technology.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method of detecting and quantifying biomolecules using nucleic acid polymerase activity controlled by the target molecule, and more particularly to a method for detecting or quantifying biomolecules, which can detect and quantify nucleic acids, proteins, small-molecular substances, physiologically active substances (enzymatic activities), etc., with high sensitivity, based on the change in DNA polymerase activity caused by specific binding of a specific nucleic acid that forms a complex with a DNA aptamer prepared so as to comprise a single-stranded DNA that specifically recognizes the specific nucleic acid. The present invention can provide a method for diagnosing biomolecules, which can detect and quantify target nucleic acids, target proteins, target small-molecular substances, target enzyme activities and the like in a label-free and sensitive manner by controlling polymerase activity through target molecule-induced conformational change of a DNA aptamer.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method of detecting and quantifying biomolecules using nucleic acid polymerase activity controlled by the target molecule, and more particularly to a method for detecting or quantifying biomolecules, which can detect and quantify nucleic acids, proteins, small-molecular substances, physiologically active substances (enzymatic activities), etc., with high sensitivity, based on the change in DNA polymerase activity caused by specific binding of a specific nucleic acid that forms a complex with a DNA aptamer prepared so as to comprise a single-stranded DNA that specifically recognizes the specific nucleic acid. The present invention can provide a method for diagnosing biomolecules, which can detect and quantify target nucleic acids, target proteins, target small-molecular substances, target enzyme activities and the like in a label-free and sensitive manner by controlling polymerase activity through target molecule-induced conformational change of a DNA aptamer.

Abstract: A Liquid crystal display device and manufacturing method thereof are provided. According to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, an LCD device includes: a first substrate including a display area and a non-display area disposed outside of the display area; a gate electrode disposed on the first substrate and including a first-layer gate electrode and a second-layer gate electrode disposed on the first-layer gate electrode; a pixel electrode disposed on the same layer as the first-layer gate electrode; a source electrode and a drain electrode disposed on the gate electrode to be spaced from each other; and a contact connecting the drain electrode and the pixel electrode and including a first-layer contact, which is disposed on the same layer as the pixel electrode, and a second-layer contact, which is disposed on the first-layer contact.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for manufacturing a hollow microneedle for subretinal injection or extraction. The microneedle for subretinal injection or extraction is made of metal, thereby providing the strength and force for penetrating the sclera and retina. Due to the length and the angle of curvature, the microneedle for subretinal injection or extraction of the present invention can reach a suitable subretinal site, such as the midperiphery at which optic nerves are accumulated, and thus the present invention is effective for delivering a drug and can enhance the effectiveness of the drug.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method for reducing poly-depletion in a dual gate CMOS fabrication process. The method reduces the poly-depletion in a dual gate CMOS fabrication process by increasing the doping efficiency in a gate polysilicon film. In order to increase the doping efficiency, the method employs the following four technical principles. First, the doping efficiency is increased when the dose of N+ ion implantation is increased. Second, the doping efficiency is increased when the thickness of N+ polysilicon is reduced. Third, the increase of depletion caused by the reduction of the channel width is inhibited when the EFH is adjusted to be less than 0. Fourth, the overall doping efficiency is increased when each step of polysilicon deposition and ion implantation is divided into multiple steps.

Abstract: A thickness measurement apparatus includes a beam splitter for reflecting or transmitting a ray irradiated from an optical source or a ray reflected by a measurement object; a first lens part which condenses a ray to the measurement object and generates a reference ray; a second lens part for condensing a ray to the object to be measured; an interference light detector for detecting an interference signal generated by the reflected ray and reference ray; a spectroscopic detector corresponding to the second lens part to form a light path different from the path formed by the interference light detector and splits the ray reflected by the measurement object to detect an intensity and wavelength of each split ray; and a light path converter for selectively transmitting a ray to the interference light detector or spectroscopic detector, wherein position exchanging is performed between the first second lens parts.

Abstract: An apparatus for measuring a thickness, which includes: a first beam splitter for reflecting or transmitting a ray irradiated from an optical source or a ray reflected by a measurement object; a first lens part which condenses a ray to the measurement object and generates a reference ray having a difference of a light path in comparison with a ray reflected by the measurement object; a second lens part for condensing a ray to the object to be measured; an interference light detector which corresponds to at the first lens part so as to form a light path and detects an interference signal generated by the ray reflected by the measurement object and the reference ray; a spectroscopic detector which corresponds to the second lens part so as to form a light path different from the light path formed by the interference light detector and splits the ray reflected by the measurement object so as to detect an intensity and a wavelength of each split ray; and a light path converter for selectively transmitting a ray to

Abstract: Disclosed is a method for reducing poly-depletion in a dual gate CMOS fabrication process. The method reduces the poly-depletion in a dual gate CMOS fabrication process by increasing the doping efficiency in a gate polysilicon film. In order to increase the doping efficiency, the method employs the following four technical principles. First, the doping efficiency is increased when the dose of N+ ion implantation is increased. Second, the doping efficiency is increased when the thickness of N+ polysilicon is reduced. Third, the increase of depletion caused by the reduction of the channel width is inhibited when the EFH is adjusted to be less than 0. Fourth, the overall doping efficiency is increased when each step of polysilicon deposition and ion implantation is divided into multiple steps.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method for reducing poly-depletion in a dual gate CMOS fabrication process. The method reduces the poly-depletion in a dual gate CMOS fabrication process by increasing the doping efficiency in a gate polysilicon film. In order to increase the doping efficiency, the method employs the following four technical principles. First, the doping efficiency is increased when the dose of N+ ion implantation is increased. Second, the doping efficiency is increased when the thickness of N+ polysilicon is reduced. Third, the increase of depletion caused by the reduction of the channel width is inhibited when the EFH is adjusted to be less than 0. Fourth, the overall doping efficiency is increased when each step of polysilicon deposition and ion implantation is divided into multiple steps.

Abstract: Disclosed are a multi-chip assembly and a method for driving the same. The multi-chip assembly includes a first chip designed with a first device driven by a first power source and a second chip designed with a second device driven by a second power source. A power applying section applies first power to the first device of the first chip and a power converting section converts the first power to second power upon receiving the first power from the power applying section and applies the second power to the second device of the second chip. It is possible to provide the multi-chip assembly in the form of a package fabricated by stacking chips designed with mutually different devices driven through a single power source.