Abstract: Semiconductor structures and formation processes thereof are provided. A semiconductor structure of the present disclosure includes a semiconductor substrate, a plurality of transistors disposed on the semiconductor substrate and comprising a plurality of gate structures extending lengthwise along a first direction, a metallization layer disposed over the plurality of transistors, the metallization layer comprising a plurality of metal layers and a plurality of contact vias, a dielectric layer over the metallization layer, a plurality of dielectric fins extending parallel along the first direction and disposed over the dielectric layer, a semiconductor layer disposed conformally over the plurality of dielectric fins, a source contact and a drain contact disposed directly on the semiconductor layer, and a gate structure disposed over the semiconductor layer and between the source contact and the drain contact.

Abstract: A semiconductor device structure and a manufacturing method thereof are provided. The semiconductor device structure includes a substrate, complex two-dimensional material layers disposed over the substrate, a gate structure and source and drain regions. The complex two-dimensional material layers are arranged spaced apart from one each other and in parallel to one another. The gate structure is disposed across and wraps around and surrounds first portions of the complex two-dimensional material layers. The source and drain regions are disposed on opposite sides of the gate structure and wrap around and surround second portions of the complex two-dimensional material layers.

Abstract: A nanowire FET device includes a vertical stack of nanowire strips configured as the semiconductor body. One or more of the top nanowire strips are receded and are shorter than the rest of the nanowire strips stacked lower. Inner spacers are uniformly formed adjacent to the receded nanowire strips and the rest of the nanowire strips. Source/drain structures are formed outside the inner spacers and a gate structure is formed inside the inner spacers, which wraps around the nanowire strips.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes logic circuitry including a transistor disposed over a substrate, multiple layers each including metal wiring layers and an interlayer dielectric layer, respectively, disposed over the logic circuitry, and memory arrays. The multiple layers of metal wiring include, in order closer to the substrate, first, second, third and fourth layers, and the memory arrays include lower multiple layers disposed in the third layer.

Abstract: In a method of manufacturing a semiconductor device, a fin structure, in which first semiconductor layers and second semiconductor layers are alternately stacked, is formed. A sacrificial gate structure is formed over the fin structure. The first semiconductor layers, the second semiconductor layer and an upper portion of the fin structure at a source/drain region of the fin structure, which is not covered by the sacrificial gate structure, are etched. A dielectric layer is formed over the etched upper portion of the fin structure. A source/drain epitaxial layer is formed. The source/drain epitaxial layer is connected to ends of the second semiconductor wires, and a bottom of the source/drain epitaxial layer is separated from the fin structure by the dielectric layer.

Abstract: A memory structure including a substrate, charge storage layers, and a gate is provided. The charge storage layers are located on the substrate. The gate is located on the substrate on one side of the charge storage layers. The gate extends along a first direction. The gate has a protruding portion protruding along a second direction. The second direction intersects the first direction. The protruding portion is located between two adjacent charge storage layers arranged along the first direction.

Abstract: A semiconductor structure includes a substrate. The substrate is divided into a first element region, a second element region and a boundary region. The boundary region is disposed between the first element region and a second element region. A first mask structure covers the first element region. A second mask structure is disposed in the second element region. A logic gate structure is disposed within the second element region.

Abstract: A manufacturing method of a gate structure includes the following steps. A semiconductor substrate is provided. An isolation structure is formed in the semiconductor substrate and surrounds an active region in the semiconductor substrate. A gate pattern is formed on the active region and the isolation structure. The gate pattern includes a first gate structure and a first capping layer disposed on the first gate structure. A part of the first capping layer located above an interface between the active region and the isolation structure is removed for exposing a part of the first gate structure located above the interface between the active region and the isolation structure. A removing process is performed for reducing a thickness of the part of the first gate structure located above the interface between the active region and the isolation structure.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing a semiconductor structure is provided. The method comprises the following steps. A first silicon-containing gate electrode is formed on a semiconductor substrate in a first region. A second silicon-containing gate electrode is formed on the semiconductor substrate in a second region. A gate silicide element is formed on an upper surface of the first silicon-containing gate electrode. A source silicide element and a drain silicide element are formed on the semiconductor substrate on opposing sides of the second silicon-containing gate electrode respectively. The gate silicide element, the source silicide element and the drain silicide element are formed simultaneously.

Abstract: A memory cell includes a substrate. A first STI and a second STI are embedded within the substrate. The first STI and the second STI extend along a first direction. An active region is disposed on the substrate and between the first STI and the second STI. A control gate is disposed on the substrate and extends along a second direction. The first direction is different from the second direction. A tunneling region is disposed in the active region overlapping the active region. A first trench is embedded within the tunneling region. Two second trenches are respectively embedded within the first STI and the second STI. The control gate fills in the first trench and the second trenches. An electron trapping stack is disposed between the tunneling region and the control gate.

Abstract: A memory cell includes a substrate. A first STI and a second STI are embedded within the substrate. The first STI and the second STI extend along a first direction. An active region is disposed on the substrate and between the first STI and the second STI. A control gate is disposed on the substrate and extends along a second direction. The first direction is different from the second direction. A tunneling region is disposed in the active region overlapping the active region. A first trench is embedded within the tunneling region. Two second trenches are respectively embedded within the first STI and the second STI. The control gate fills in the first trench and the second trenches. An electron trapping stack is disposed between the tunneling region and the control gate.

Abstract: A memory cell includes a substrate. A first STI and a second STI are embedded within the substrate. The first STI and the second STI extend along a first direction. An active region is disposed on the substrate and between the first STI and the second STI. A control gate is disposed on the substrate and extends along a second direction. The first direction is different from the second direction. A tunneling region is disposed in the active region overlapping the active region. A first trench is embedded within the tunneling region. Two second trenches are respectively embedded within the first STI and the second STI. The control gate fills in the first trench and the second trenches. An electron trapping stack is disposed between the tunneling region and the control gate.

Abstract: A memory cell includes a substrate. A first STI and a second STI are embedded within the substrate. The first STI and the second STI extend along a first direction. An active region is disposed on the substrate and between the first STI and the second STI. A control gate is disposed on the substrate and extends along a second direction. The first direction is different from the second direction. A tunneling region is disposed in the active region overlapping the active region. A first trench is embedded within the tunneling region. Two second trenches are respectively embedded within the first STI and the second STI. The control gate fills in the first trench and the second trenches. An electron trapping stack is disposed between the tunneling region and the control gate.

Abstract: A method for fabricating gate structures includes providing a substrate, configured to have a first region and a second region. Dummy gate structures are formed on the substrate at the first and second regions, wherein each of the dummy gate structures has a first gate insulating layer on the substrate and a dummy gate on the first gate insulating layer. An inter-layer dielectric layer is formed over the dummy gate structures. The inter-layer dielectric layer is polished to expose all of the dummy gates. The dummy gates are removed. The first gate insulating layer at the second region is removed. A second gate insulating layer is formed on the substrate at the second region, wherein the first gate insulating layer is thicker than the second insulating layer. Metal gates are formed on the first and the second insulating layer.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing a semiconductor structure is provided. The method comprises the following steps. A first silicon-containing gate electrode is formed on a semiconductor substrate in a first region. A second silicon-containing gate electrode is formed on the semiconductor substrate in a second region. A gate silicide element is formed on an upper surface of the first silicon-containing gate electrode. A source silicide element and a drain silicide element are formed on the semiconductor substrate on opposing sides of the second silicon-containing gate electrode respectively. The gate silicide element, the source silicide element and the drain silicide element are formed simultaneously.

Abstract: A semiconductor structure and a method for manufacturing the same are provided. The semiconductor structure includes a semiconductor substrate, a silicon-containing gate electrode, and at least two gate silicide strips. The silicon-containing gate electrode is on the semiconductor substrate. The at least two gate silicide strips are on an upper surface of the silicon-containing gate electrode.

Abstract: A semiconductor structure and a method for manufacturing the same are provided. The semiconductor structure includes a semiconductor substrate, a silicon-containing gate electrode, and at least two gate silicide strips. The silicon-containing gate electrode is on the semiconductor substrate. The at least two gate silicide strips are on an upper surface of the silicon-containing gate electrode.

Abstract: A method for fabricating gate structures includes providing a substrate, configured to have a first region and a second region. Dummy gate structures are formed on the substrate at the first and second regions, wherein each of the dummy gate structures has a first gate insulating layer on the substrate and a dummy gate on the first gate insulating layer. An inter-layer dielectric layer is formed over the dummy gate structures. The inter-layer dielectric layer is polished to expose all of the dummy gates. The dummy gates are removed. The first gate insulating layer at the second region is removed. A second gate insulating layer is formed on the substrate at the second region, wherein the first gate insulating layer is thicker than the second insulating layer. Metal gates are formed on the first and the second insulating layer.

Abstract: A manufacturing method of an integrated circuit includes following steps. A dummy gate with a first mask structure formed thereon and a semiconductor gate with a second mask structure formed thereon are formed on a substrate. A top surface of the semiconductor gate is lower than a top surface of the dummy gate. A first removing process is performed to remove the first mask structure and a part of the second mask structure. A dielectric layer is formed covering the dummy gate, the semiconductor gate, and the second mask structure. A second removing process is performed to remove the dielectric layer above the dummy gate. The dummy gate is removed for forming a trench. A metal gate structure is formed in the trench. The semiconductor gate is covered by the second mask structure during the second removing process and the step of removing the dummy gate.

Abstract: A manufacturing method of an integrated circuit includes following steps. A dummy gate with a first mask structure formed thereon and a semiconductor gate with a second mask structure formed thereon are formed on a substrate. A top surface of the semiconductor gate is lower than a top surface of the dummy gate. A first removing process is performed to remove the first mask structure and a part of the second mask structure. A dielectric layer is formed covering the dummy gate, the semiconductor gate, and the second mask structure. A second removing process is performed to remove the dielectric layer above the dummy gate. The dummy gate is removed for forming a trench. A metal gate structure is formed in the trench. The semiconductor gate is covered by the second mask structure during the second removing process and the step of removing the dummy gate.