Abstract: A display panel including a pixel circuit substrate, a planarization layer, a plurality of bonding pads, a plurality of light-emitting devices, a plurality of auxiliary electrodes, and a reflective structure layer is provided. The pixel circuit substrate has a plurality of signal lines. The planarization layer covers the signal lines. The bonding pads are disposed on the planarization layer and are electrically connected to the signal lines. The light-emitting devices are electrically bonded to the bonding pads. The auxiliary electrodes are disposed between the bonding pads. The reflective structure layer is disposed between the light-emitting devices and overlaps at least part of the auxiliary electrodes and the bonding pads. A method of fabricating the display panel is also provided.

Abstract: An integrated circuit includes a load circuit and an electrostatic discharge (ESD) circuit. The load circuit includes a first and a second I/O terminal. The ESD circuit is coupled to the first and the second I/O terminal. The ESD circuit includes a first protection circuit configured to conduct a first ESD current from the first to the second I/O terminal. The first protection circuit includes a first, a second, a third doped region, and a well. The first doped region is coupled to the first I/O terminal, and has a first conductive type. The well is coupled to the first doped region, and has a second conductive type different from the first conductive type. The second doped region is coupled to the well, and has the first conductive type. The third doped region couples the second doped region to the second I/O terminal, and has the second conductive type.

Abstract: A flexible electronic device including a flexible substrate, a plurality of first signal lines, a plurality of first transmission lines, a plurality of first through holes, and a plurality of first conductive structures is provided. The flexible substrate has a first surface and a second surface opposite to the first surface. The first signal lines are located on the first surface and have a first extending direction. The first transmission lines are located on the second surface and have a second extending direction. A first included angle is provided between the first extending direction and the second extending direction. An angle of the first included angle is between 10° and 80°. The first through holes penetrate through the flexible substrate. The first conductive structures are located in the first through holes and are electrically connected to the first signal lines and the first transmission lines.

Abstract: A device substrate includes a carrier, a device array, first fan-out lines, and second fan-out lines. The carrier has a first side, a second side, a third side, and a fourth side. The first side is opposite to the second side. The third side is opposite to the fourth side. The device array is disposed on a first surface of the carrier. The device array includes sub-pixels. Each of the sub-pixels includes a switching element and an optoelectronic element electrically connected with the switching element. The first fan-out lines are extending from the first side to the first surface and electrically connected with the device array. The second fan-out lines are extending from the second side to the first surface and electrically connected with the device array. The first fan-out lines and the second fan-out lines are asymmetrically disposed on the first side and the second side, respectively.

Abstract: A signal processing apparatus includes a first signal processing circuit and the second signal processing circuit. The first signal processing circuit receives a first signal. The first signal processing circuit has a power end connecting to a first voltage and a reference ground end. The second signal processing circuit receives a second signal. The second signal processing circuit has a power end which is electrically coupled to the reference ground end of the first signal processing circuit or equals the reference ground end of the first signal processing circuit. The second signal processing circuit has a reference ground end connecting to a second voltage.

Abstract: A sputtering target assembly, sputtering apparatus, and method, the target assembly including a backing plate having an aperture formed therein; and a target bonded to a front surface of the backing plate. The aperture is disposed on the backing plate such that a first end of the aperture is sealed by a portion of the target that is predicted by a sputtering target erosion profile to have the highest etching rate during a corresponding sputtering process.

Abstract: Methods, systems, and devices for skipping pages for weak wordlines of a memory device during pre-programming are described. A memory device may be configured to operate in a first mode involving skipping one or more pages (e.g., a lower page (LP)) associated with a set of wordlines. In some examples, a testing system may determine the set of wordlines (e.g., weak wordlines) for which to skip pages according to performance degradation for the wordlines in response to applying a threshold temperature to a test memory device. In the first mode, the memory device may store (e.g., pre-program) data in a subset of pages distinct from the skipped pages. The memory device may switch to a second mode in response to a trigger condition. In the second mode, the memory device may use each page associated with the wordlines and may refrain from skipping the one or more pages.

Abstract: An information processing method, a server, a mobile terminal, and a storage medium, to trigger value transfer through chat information, and improve a conversion rate of a social platform are discussed. An embodiment provides an information processing method. The method may include receiving, by a server, a value packet transmitting instruction, the value packet transmitting instruction being transmitted after a key word extracted from chat information by a first mobile terminal is matched with a key word library. The method may further include transmitting, by the server, value packet transfer information to a second mobile terminal.

Abstract: A method of image conversion includes selecting a set of pixels from a source image, storing the set of pixels in a memory, determining whether the set of pixels includes at least one pixel requiring coordinate conversion by querying a predetermined mapping table, if the set of pixels includes the at least one pixel requiring coordinate conversion, converting the coordinates of the at least one pixel, and after converting the coordinates of the at least one pixel, removing the set of pixels from the memory.

Abstract: An operation judgment method for an interactive touch system, which is applied by a first electronic device in cooperation with a second electronic device. The first electronic device receives a projected image from the second electronic device. The projected image is displayed on a display surface of the first electronic device. The operation judgment method includes steps S1 to S3. Step S1 generates a plurality of touch feature information corresponding to a plurality of touchpoints according to a touch action. Each touch feature information includes a plurality of eigenvalues, and the touch feature information is stored in a touch register module, wherein the first touch feature information of each touch action is the initial touchpoint. Step S2 sequentially analyzes the touch feature information to generate a first command or a second command. Step performs a corresponding operation according to the first command or the second command.

Abstract: A detection method for a touch device includes transmitting a first uplink signal conforming to a first protocol of a first active stylus and transmitting a second uplink signal conforming to a second protocol of a second active stylus. A chronological sequence of the first uplink signal and the second uplink signal is based at least in part on whether the first active stylus or the second active stylus has just left a detection range of the touch device.

Abstract: A display apparatus, including a substrate, a conductive structure, a pixel unit, a signal line, a transmission line, and a repair structure, is provided. The substrate has a first surface, a second surface, and a through hole. The conductive structure is disposed in the through hole. The pixel unit is disposed on the first surface. The pixel unit includes first, second, third, and fourth connection pads, a driving element, and a light-emitting element. The light-emitting element is electrically connected to the first and second connection pads. The signal line is disposed on the first surface. The driving element is electrically connected to the first and third connection pads through the signal line. The transmission line is disposed on the second surface and electrically connected to the second or fourth connection pad at least through the conductive structure. The repair structure is disposed between the transmission line and the conductive structure.

Abstract: An elastic membrane capable of being easily secured to a head body of a substrate holding apparatus while inhibiting variation of a degree of deformation of the elastic membrane in a circumferential direction is disclosed. The elastic membrane according to the present invention is used in the substrate holding apparatus. The elastic membrane includes: a contact portion to be brought into contact with a substrate for pressing the substrate against a polishing pad; and an edge circumferential wall extending from a peripheral edge of the contact portion. The edge circumferential wall includes an edge-circumferential-wall lip portion sandwiched between a head body of the substrate holding apparatus and an edge mounting member for securing the edge circumferential wall to the head body. The edge-circumferential-wall lip portion has at least a part of a surface thereof roughened.

Abstract: A display panel includes a drive element, a first heat dissipation layer, a light-emitting element, and a second heat dissipation layer. The drive element is disposed on a substrate. The first heat dissipation layer is disposed on the drive element. The light-emitting element is disposed on the first heat dissipation layer and electrically connected to the drive element. The second heat dissipation layer covers the light-emitting element. A refractive index of the first heat dissipation layer is greater than a refractive index of the second heat dissipation layer when a light-emitting surface of the light-emitting element faces the first heat dissipation layer, and the refractive index of the second heat dissipation layer is greater than the refractive index of the first heat dissipation layer when the light-emitting surface of the light-emitting element faces the second heat dissipation layer.

Abstract: A wireless camera includes a wireless signal transceiver device, a processor circuit, and a camera device. The processor circuit controls the wireless signal transceiver device to operate at a Miracast mode in response to a first command, in order to connect with an external device. The camera device shots an object to generate first video streaming data having a first format. Under the Miracast mode, the processor circuit repacks the first video streaming data as second video streaming data having a second format, and transmits the second video streaming data to the external device via the wireless signal transceiver device, and in order to display the second video streaming data by the external device.

Abstract: A display device includes a light source, a waveguide element, a liquid crystal coupler, a first holographic optical element and a second holographic optical element. The light source is configured to emit light. The waveguide element is located above the light source. The liquid crystal coupler is located between the waveguide element and the light source. The first holographic optical element is located on a top surface of the waveguide element, in which the liquid crystal coupler is configured to change an incident angle that the light emits to the first holographic optical element. The second holographic optical element is located on the top surface of the waveguide element, and there is a first distance in a horizontal direction between the first holographic optical element and the second holographic optical element, in which the second holographic optical element is configured to diffract the light to the waveguide element below.

Abstract: HIV-1 Env ectodomain trimers stabilized in a prefusion mature closed conformation and methods of their use and production are disclosed. In several embodiments, the HIV-1 Env ectodomain trimers and/or nucleic acid molecules can be used to generate an immune response to HIV-1 in a subject. In additional embodiments, the therapeutically effective amount of the HIV-1 Env ectodomain trimers can be administered to a subject in a method of treating or preventing HIV-1 infection.

Abstract: An apparatus for manufacturing a semiconductor device may include a chamber, a chuck provided in the chamber, and a biased power supply physically connected with the chuck. The apparatus may include a target component provided over the chuck and the biased power supply, and a magnetron assembly provided over the target component. The magnetron assembly may include a plurality of outer magnetrons and a plurality of inner magnetrons, and a spacing between each adjacent magnetrons of the plurality of outer magnetrons may be different from a spacing between each adjacent magnetrons of the plurality of inner magnetrons.

Abstract: A display apparatus including at least one display panel is provided. The display panel includes a substrate, pad structures, and openings. The substrate has a first and second surface opposite to each other. The pad structures are disposed on the first surface of the substrate. Each pad structure has a connection pad, a conductive pattern layer, and an auxiliary conductive layer electrically connected to each other. The auxiliary conductive layer is overlapped with the conductive pattern layer and the connection pad along a normal direction of the first surface. The openings are disposed on the substrate and penetrate the first and second surfaces of the substrate. The openings and the pad structures are alternately arranged. The substrate also has a third surface defining each opening and connected to the first and second surfaces. The third surface is not conductive. A method of fabricating the display apparatus is also provided.

Abstract: A manufacturing method of a display panel includes providing a substrate having a first surface and a second surface opposite to the first surface; forming a high-shielding position layer on the first surface, wherein the light-shielding positioning layer has at least one first alignment pattern; forming a transparent material layer on the second surface; forming a photoresist layer on the transparent material layer; performing an exposure process, such that a light beam passes through the at least one first alignment pattern to penetrate through the substrate and the transparent material layer to the photoresist layer; performing a developing process to pattern the photoresist layer and form a patterned photoresist layer; and performing an etching process to pattern the transparent positioning layer having at least one second alignment pattern. In a direction perpendicular to the substrate, at least one first alignment pattern overlaps with at least one second alignment pattern.