Patents by Inventor Cheng-Kuo Hsiao

Cheng-Kuo Hsiao has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Publication number: 20060171870
    Abstract: A process of treating metal oxide nanoparticles that includes mixing metal oxide nanoparticles, a solvent, and a surface treatment agent that is preferably a silane or siloxane is described. The treated metal oxide nanoparticles are rendered hydrophobic by the surface treatment agent being surface attached thereto, and are preferably dispersed in a hydrophobic aromatic polymer binder of a charge transport layer of a photoreceptor, whereby ?-? interactions can be formed between the organic moieties on the surface of the nanoparticles and the aromatic components of the binder polymer to achieve a stable dispersion of the nanoparticles in the polymer that is substantially free of large sized agglomerations.
    Type: Application
    Filed: April 5, 2004
    Publication date: August 3, 2006
    Applicant: XEROX CORPORATION
    Inventors: Yu Qi, Nan-Xing Hu, Ah-Mee Hor, Cheng-Kuo Hsiao, Yvan Gagnon, John Graham
  • Patent number: 7081234
    Abstract: A process of treating metal oxide nanoparticles that includes mixing metal oxide nanoparticles, a solvent, and a surface treatment agent that is preferably a silane or siloxane is described. The treated metal oxide nanoparticles are rendered hydrophobic by the surface treatment agent being surface attached thereto, and are preferably dispersed in a hydrophobic aromatic polymer binder of a charge transport layer of a photoreceptor, whereby ?—? interactions can be formed between the organic moieties on the surface of the nanoparticles and the aromatic components of the binder polymer to achieve a stable dispersion of the nanoparticles in the polymer that is substantially free of large sized agglomerations.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 5, 2004
    Date of Patent: July 25, 2006
    Assignee: Xerox Corporation
    Inventors: Yu Qi, Nan-Xing Hu, Ah-Mee Hor, Cheng-Kuo Hsiao, Yvan Gagnon, John F. Graham
  • Publication number: 20060160002
    Abstract: A crosslinked siloxane composite overcoat for electrophotographic photoreceptors, containing at least one siloxane-containing compound, a resin and metal oxide particles; photoreceptors containing the crosslinked siloxane composite overcoat; and image process cartridge and image forming apparatuses containing photoreceptors containing the crosslinked siloxane composite overcoat.
    Type: Application
    Filed: January 14, 2005
    Publication date: July 20, 2006
    Applicant: XEROX CORPORATION
    Inventors: Yu Qi, Nan-Xing Hu, Timothy Bender, Yvan Gagnon, John Graham, Cheng-Kuo Hsiao, Ah-Mee Hor
  • Publication number: 20060154161
    Abstract: An aromatic silicon-containing compound has the formula: Ar—[X-L-SiRn(OR?)3-n]m where Ar represents an aromatic group, X represents a divalent or trivalent group; L represents a divalent linking group; R represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group or an aryl group; R? represents an alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms; n is an integer of from 0 to 2; and m is an integer of from 1 to 5. The aromatic silicon-containing compound can be used in electrophotographic photoreceptors, particularly in outmost protective layers of such electrophotographic photoreceptors.
    Type: Application
    Filed: January 13, 2005
    Publication date: July 13, 2006
    Applicant: XEROX CORPORATION
    Inventors: Yu QI, Nan-Xing Hu, John Graham, Timothy Bender, Ah-Mee Hor, Yvan Gagnon, Cheng-Kuo Hsiao
  • Publication number: 20060029872
    Abstract: An imaging member with a surface-grafted material having an inorganic material, a linking group, and a charge transport moiety capable of transporting holes or electrons, and the charge transport moiety is grafted to a surface of the inorganic material via the linking group, and further, an image forming apparatus having the imaging member.
    Type: Application
    Filed: August 9, 2004
    Publication date: February 9, 2006
    Inventors: Yu Qi, Nan-Xing Hu, Ah-Mee Hor, Cheng-Kuo Hsiao, Rafik Loutfy
  • Publication number: 20060029803
    Abstract: A surface-grafted material having an inorganic material, a linking group, and a charge transport moiety capable of transporting holes or electrons, and the charge transport moiety is grafted to a surface of the inorganic material via the linking group.
    Type: Application
    Filed: August 9, 2004
    Publication date: February 9, 2006
    Inventors: Yu Qi, Nan-Xing Hu, Ah-Mee Hor, Cheng-Kuo Hsiao, Rafik Loutfy
  • Publication number: 20050233231
    Abstract: A photoconductive imaging member comprised of a substrate, a photogenerating layer, and thereover a charge transport layer comprised of a charge transport component or components, a polymer binder and metal oxide particles, wherein said metal oxide particles contain or are attached with or to a silane or a siloxane, or alternatively a polytetrafluoroethylene.
    Type: Application
    Filed: April 14, 2004
    Publication date: October 20, 2005
    Inventors: Yu Qi, Nan-Xing Hu, Ah-Mee Hor, Cheng-Kuo Hsiao, Yvan Gagnon, John Graham, Liang-Bih Lin, Cuong Vong
  • Publication number: 20050233235
    Abstract: A photoconductive member containing, for example, a substrate, a photogenerating layer, a charge transport layer and an overcoat layer wherein the overcoat layer is comprised of a crosslinked siloxane composite containing a caprolactone-siloxane.
    Type: Application
    Filed: April 14, 2004
    Publication date: October 20, 2005
    Inventors: Yu Qi, Nan-Xing Hu, Ah-Mee Hor, Cheng-Kuo Hsiao, Gregory McGuire, H. Goodbrand, Cuong Vong
  • Patent number: 6911288
    Abstract: An imaging member having a substrate, a charge transport layer having charge transport materials dispersed therein, and an overcoat layer, wherein at least one of the charge transport layer and the overcoat layer comprise nano-size fillers having a particle size of from about 1 to about 250 nanometers.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 15, 2003
    Date of Patent: June 28, 2005
    Assignee: Xerox Corporation
    Inventors: H. Bruce Goodbrand, Nan-Xing Hu, Ah-Mee Hor, Cheng-Kuo Hsiao, Yvan Gagnon, Cuong Vong
  • Publication number: 20040229141
    Abstract: An imaging member having a substrate, a charge transport layer having charge transport materials dispersed therein, and an overcoat layer, wherein at least one of the charge transport layer and the overcoat layer comprise nano-size fillers having a particle size of from about 1 to about 250 nanometers.
    Type: Application
    Filed: May 15, 2003
    Publication date: November 18, 2004
    Applicant: Xerox Corporation
    Inventors: H. Bruce Goodbrand, Nan-Xing Hu, Ah-Mee Hor, Cheng-Kuo Hsiao, Yvan Gagnon, Cuong Vong
  • Publication number: 20030013029
    Abstract: A process including: forming a first chlorogallium phthalocyanine (ClGaPc) in N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone (NMP) to form a ClGaPc (NMP) Type-I product; forming a second chlorogallium phthalocyanine in dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) to form a ClGaPc (DMSO) Type-I product; separately dry milling and then wet treating the Type-I products to form respective Type-II products; blending the Type-II products together along with a resin to form a coating mixture; and coating the mixture to form a charge generator layer in an electrostatographic imaging article.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 23, 2001
    Publication date: January 16, 2003
    Applicant: Xerox Corporation
    Inventors: Richard A. Burt, George Liebermann, Cheng-Kuo Hsiao, Ah-Mee Hor
  • Patent number: 6495300
    Abstract: A photoconductive imaging member containing an optional supporting substrate, a photogenerating layer, a charge transport layer, and an overcoating layer comprised of a crosslinked composite polysiloxane-silica generated from the reaction of a silyl-functionalized hydroxyalkyl polymer of Formula (I) with an organosilane of Formula (II) in the presence of silica particles and water wherein A, B, D, and F represent the segments of the polymer backbone; E is a hole transporting moiety; X is selected from the group consisting of halide, cyano, alkoxy, acyloxy, and aryloxy; a, b, c, and d each represent mole fractions of the repeating monomer units such that the sum of a+b+c+d is equal to about 1; R is alkyl, substituted alkyl, aryl, or substituted aryl, and R1, R2, and R3 are independently selected from the group consisting of alkyl, aryl, alkoxy, aryloxy, acyloxy, halide, cyano, and amino, subject to the provision that two of R1, R2, and R3 are each independently selected from th
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 2, 2001
    Date of Patent: December 17, 2002
    Assignee: Xerox Corporation
    Inventors: Yu Qi, Beng S. Ong, Cheng-Kuo Hsiao, Ping Liu, Huoy-Jen Yuh, John S. Chambers, Helen R. Cherniack
  • Patent number: 6492080
    Abstract: A process including: forming a first chlorogallium phthalocyanine (ClGaPc) in N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone (NMP) to form a ClGaPc (NMP) Type-I product; forming a second chlorogallium phthalocyanine in dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) to form a ClGaPc (DMSO) Type-I product; separately dry milling and then wet treating the Type-I products to form respective Type-II products; blending the Type-II products together along with a resin to form a coating mixture; and coating the mixture to form a charge generator layer in an electrostatographic imaging article.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 23, 2001
    Date of Patent: December 10, 2002
    Assignee: Xerox Corporation
    Inventors: Richard A. Burt, George Liebermann, Cheng-Kuo Hsiao, Ah-Mee Hor
  • Patent number: 6444386
    Abstract: A photoconductive imaging member containing a supporting substrate, a hole blocking layer thereover, a photogenerating layer, and a charge transport layer, and wherein the hole blocking layer is generated from crosslinking an organosilane (I) in the presence of a hydroxy-functionalized polymer (II) for example, wherein R is alkyl or aryl, R1, R2, and R3 are independently selected from the group consisting of alkoxy, aryloxy, acyloxy, halide, cyano, and amino; A and B are respectively divalent and trivalent repeating units of polymer (II); D is a divalent linkage; x and y represent the mole fractions of the repeating units of A and B, respectively, and wherein x is from about 0 to about 0.99, and y is from about 0.01 to about 1, and wherein the sum of x+y is equal to about 1.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 13, 2001
    Date of Patent: September 3, 2002
    Assignee: Xerox Corporation
    Inventors: Ping Liu, Cheng-Kuo Hsiao, Beng S. Ong, Timothy J. Fuller, Huoy-Jen Yuh, Helen R. Cherniack, Markus R. Silvestri
  • Patent number: 6322941
    Abstract: A photoconductive imaging member containing a photogenerating layer comprised of a mixture of perylenes, wherein the mixture comprises, for example, (1) 1,3-bis(n-pentylimidoperyleneimido) propane (Formula A), 1,3-bis(2-methylbutylimido peryleneimido)propane (Formula B) and 1-(n-pentylimidoperyleneimido)-3-(2-methylbutyl imidoperyleneimido)-propane (Formula C), and (2) an electron acceptor component polymer
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 13, 2000
    Date of Patent: November 27, 2001
    Assignee: Xerox Corporation
    Inventors: Cheng-Kuo Hsiao, Ping Liu, Ah-Mee Hor, Beng S. Ong
  • Patent number: 6287737
    Abstract: A photoconductive imaging member comprised of a supporting substrate, a hole blocking layer thereover, a photogenerating layer and a charge transport layer, and wherein the hole blocking layer is comprised of a crosslinked polymer derived from the reaction of a silyl-functionalized hydroxyalkyl polymer of Formula (I) with an organosilane of Formula (II) and water wherein A, B, D, and F represent the segments of the polymer backbone; E is an electron transporting moiety; X is selected from the group consisting of halide, cyano, alkoxy, acyloxy, and aryloxy; a, b, c, and d are mole fractions of the repeating monomer units such that the sum of a+b+c+d is equal to 1; R is alkyl, substituted alkyl, aryl, or substituted aryl; and R1, R2, and R3 are independently selected from the group consisting of alkyl, aryl, alkoxy, aryloxy, acyloxy, halogen, cyano, and amino, subject to the provision that two of R1, R2, and R3 are independently selected from the group consisting of alkoxy, aryl
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 30, 2000
    Date of Patent: September 11, 2001
    Assignee: Xerox Corporation
    Inventors: Beng S. Ong, Ping Liu, Cheng-Kuo Hsiao, Huoy-Jen Yuh, John S. Chambers, Damodar M. Pai, Markus R. Silvestri, Kathleen M. Carmichael
  • Patent number: 6287738
    Abstract: A photoconductive imaging member comprised of a mixture of at least two symmetrical perylene bisimide dimers of Formula 1 Formula 1 wherein R is hydrogen, alkyl, cycloalkyl, substituted alkyl, aryl, substituted aryl, aralkyl or substituted aralkyl, and at least one terminally unsymmetrical dimer of Formula 2 Formula 2 wherein R1 and R2 are hydrogen, alkyl, cycloalkyl, substituted alkyl, aryl, substituted aryl, aralkyl, or substituted aralkyl, and wherein R1 and R2 are dissimilar.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 25, 2000
    Date of Patent: September 11, 2001
    Assignee: Xerox Corporation
    Inventors: James M. Duff, Ah-Mee Hor, C. Geoffrey Allen, Roger E. Gaynor, Cheng-Kuo Hsiao
  • Patent number: 6277535
    Abstract: An electrophotographic imaging member includes a supporting substrate, an undercoating layer, an optional adhesive layer, a photogenerating layer, and a charge transporting layer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 14, 2000
    Date of Patent: August 21, 2001
    Assignee: Xerox Corporation
    Inventors: Ping Liu, Yu Qi, Beng S. Ong, Cheng-Kuo Hsiao, Helen R. Cherniack, Huoy-Jen Yuh
  • Patent number: 6214505
    Abstract: A photoconductive imaging member containing a photogenerating layer and a charge transport layer, and wherein the charge transport layer contains a poly(imide-carbonate) resin binder of (I) or (II) wherein A, B and E are divalent linkages; D is a trivalent linkage in (I) and a tetravalent linkage in (II); and x and y represent mole fractions wherein the sum of x+y is equal to 1.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 18, 2000
    Date of Patent: April 10, 2001
    Assignee: Xerox Corporation
    Inventors: Beng S. Ong, Yu Qi, Cheng-Kuo Hsiao
  • Patent number: 6194110
    Abstract: A photoconductive imaging member containing a photogenerating layer comprised of a mixture of perylenes, wherein the mixture comprises, for example, (1) 1,3-bis(n-pentylimidoperyleneimido) propane (Formula A), 1,3-bis(2-methylbutylimido peryleneimido)propane (Formula B) and 1-(n-pentylimidoperyleneimido)-3-(2-methylbutylimidoperyleneimido)-propane (Formula C), and (2) an electron acceptor component Formula A 1,3-bis(n-pentylimidoperyleneimido)propane Formula B 1,3-bis(2-methylbutylimidoperyleneimido)propane Formula C 1-(n-pentylimidoperyleneimido)-3-(2-methylbutylimidoperyleneimido)propane
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 13, 2000
    Date of Patent: February 27, 2001
    Assignee: Xerox Corporation
    Inventors: Cheng-Kuo Hsiao, Ah-Mee Hor, Giuseppa Baranyi, H. Bruce Goodbrand