Patents by Inventor Chester O. Baxter, III
Chester O. Baxter, III has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).
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Patent number: 11832841Abstract: Methods and devices for using surgical devices with articulating end effectors are provided. Surgical devices with articulating end effectors can provide rotary driven pivoting of the end effector. In some embodiments, the device can include a handle, a first and a second tube extending from the handle, the second tube disposed within the first tube, and an end effector that includes a pair of distal jaws configured to move in response to rotation of the first tube about a longitudinal axis thereof and rotation of the second tube about a longitudinal axis thereof. The jaws can move in two different ways depending on whether the first and second tubes are rotating in a same direction as one another or in different ways than each other. The jaws can open/close and articulate using the same mechanical mechanism. The device can be powered, or the device can be non-powered.Type: GrantFiled: July 7, 2021Date of Patent: December 5, 2023Assignee: Cilag GmbH InternationalInventors: Frederick E. Shelton, IV, Chester O. Baxter, III, Charles J. Scheib, Gregory W. Johnson, John R. Dugan
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Publication number: 20230380833Abstract: A fastener cartridge can comprise a support portion, a tissue thickness compensator positioned relative to the support portion, and a plurality of fasteners positioned within the support portion and/or the tissue thickness compensator which can be utilized to fasten tissue. In use, the fastener cartridge can be positioned in a first jaw of a surgical fastening device, wherein a second jaw, or anvil, can be positioned opposite the first jaw. To deploy the fasteners, a staple-deploying member is advanced through the fastener cartridge to move the fasteners toward the anvil. As the fasteners are deployed, the fasteners can capture at least a portion of the tissue thickness compensator therein along with at least a portion of the tissue being fastened.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 28, 2023Publication date: November 30, 2023Inventors: Frederick E. Shelton, IV, Chester O. Baxter, III, Jeffrey S. Swayze, Jerome R. Morgan, Sora Rhee, Taylor W. Aronhalt, Tamara S. Widenhouse
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Patent number: 11812965Abstract: A staple cartridge assembly comprising a tissue thickness compensator is disclosed. The tissue thickness compensator comprises a first fibrous, woven material and a second fibrous, woven material. The first fibrous, woven material comprises a density which is different than the density of the second fibrous, woven material. The tissue thickness compensator is configured to expand upon contact with a fluid in order to apply a compressive force to tissue captured within staples.Type: GrantFiled: June 7, 2019Date of Patent: November 14, 2023Assignee: Cilag GmbH InternationalInventors: Chester O. Baxter, III, Frederick E. Shelton, IV, Charles J. Scheib, Christopher W. Widenhouse, William B. Weisenburgh, II, John L. Stammen, Mark H. Ransick, Stephanie A. Mutchler, Gary W. Knight, Michael S. Cropper, Sean P. Conlon, Jeffrey S. Swayze
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Patent number: 11812958Abstract: A surgical instrument. In one form, the surgical instrument includes a housing that has an interchangeable shaft assembly removably attached thereto. The interchangeable shaft assembly includes an elongate shaft that has a surgical end effector operably coupled thereto for selective articulation relative to the elongate shaft. An articulation system is configured to selectively apply articulation motions to the surgical end effector when the articulation system is in an actuated orientation. A locking arrangement prevents detachment of the interchangeable shaft assembly from the housing when the articulation system is in the actuated orientation.Type: GrantFiled: March 10, 2021Date of Patent: November 14, 2023Assignee: Cilag GmbH InternationalInventors: Jerome R. Morgan, Chester O. Baxter, III, Frederick E. Shelton, IV, Gary W. Knight
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Patent number: 11806013Abstract: A stapling assembly comprising a shaft, an end effector, and a firing system is disclosed. The shaft comprises an articulation joint. The end effector comprises a staple cartridge, a first jaw, and a second jaw movable relative to the first jaw from an open position to a closed position. The firing system comprises a threaded drive screw and a firing member. The firing member comprises a first jaw-engaging feature, a second jaw-engaging feature, a cutting blade, a body, and a plurality of removable sidewall inserts comprising grooves. The body defines a longitudinal passage and a plurality of lateral windows. The longitudinal passage is configured to receive the threaded drive screw. The lateral windows are configured to receive the sidewall inserts. The grooves are configured to laterally engage the threaded drive screw. The threaded drive screw is rotatable in order to drive the firing member distally during a firing motion.Type: GrantFiled: August 20, 2019Date of Patent: November 7, 2023Assignee: Cilag GmbH InternationalInventors: Frederick E. Shelton, IV, Jeffrey S. Swayze, Chester O. Baxter, III
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Publication number: 20230346373Abstract: A surgical stapling assembly is disclosed. The surgical stapling assembly can include a first jaw, a second jaw, an articulation joint, a closure drive comprising a first flexible rotary drive extending through the articulation joint, and a firing drive comprising a second flexible rotary drive extending through the articulation joint and rotatable independent of the first flexible rotary drive. The surgical stapling assembly can further include a 3D-printed component.Type: ApplicationFiled: June 29, 2023Publication date: November 2, 2023Inventors: Gregory J. Bakos, Devanathan Raghavan, Geoffrey C. Hueil, Anil K. Nalagatla, Frederick E. Shelton, IV, Jason L. Harris, Adam D. Hensel, Seth D. Holdmeyer, Kevin M. Fiebig, Tylor C. Muhlenkamp, Chester O. Baxter, III
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Patent number: 11801098Abstract: A method for adjusting the operation of a clip applier using machine learning in a surgical suite is disclosed. The method comprises gathering data during surgical procedures, wherein the surgical procedures include the use of a clip applier comprising a crimping drive configured to be mechanically advanced through a crimping stroke. The method further comprises analyzing the gathered data to determine an appropriate operational adjustment of the clip applier and adjusting the operation of the clip applier to improve the operation of the clip applier.Type: GrantFiled: October 26, 2018Date of Patent: October 31, 2023Assignee: Cilag GmbH InternationalInventors: Michael J. Stokes, Frederick E. Shelton, IV, Chester O. Baxter, III, Jason L. Harris, John E. Brady, Matthew T. Kuhn, Jeffery D. Bruns, Alexander R. Cuti, Andrew C. Deck, Bradley A. Arnold
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Patent number: 11801046Abstract: A surgical instrument comprising a surgical end effector that comprises a first jaw and a second jaw that is movably supported relative to the first jaw for selective movement between an open position and closed positions. The surgical instrument further comprises a closure member that is axially movable in response to closing and opening motions. The closure member comprises at least one opening cam that protrudes therefrom to movably engage a corresponding cam surface on the second jaw such that upon application of the opening motion, the at least one opening cam movably engages the corresponding cam surface to move the second jaw to an open position, even when the jaws are under a load.Type: GrantFiled: March 25, 2020Date of Patent: October 31, 2023Assignee: Cilag GmbH InternationalInventors: Frederick E. Shelton, IV, Chester O. Baxter, III, Jeffrey S. Swayze, Jason L. Harris, Jerome R. Morgan
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Patent number: 11793509Abstract: A tissue thickness compensator can comprise a compensator body and at least one vessel contained in the compensator body. The vessel can define an inner cavity which can comprise an inner atmosphere having a pressure which is lower than the atmospheric pressure of the atmosphere surrounding the tissue thickness compensator. In at least one embodiment, the vessel and the compensator body can be maintained in a collapsed state until staples are fired through the vessel. At such point, the vessel can re-expand and apply a biasing force to tissue captured within the staples.Type: GrantFiled: March 26, 2021Date of Patent: October 24, 2023Assignee: Cilag GmbH InternationalInventors: Chester O. Baxter, III, Frederick E. Shelton, IV, Jeffrey S. Swayze, Taylor W. Aronhalt, Katherine J. Schmid
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Patent number: 11786237Abstract: A surgical stapling instrument comprising an elongate shaft assembly that includes a surgical end effector that is operably coupled thereto by an articulation joint. The surgical instrument may include a first distal articulation driver operably coupled to the surgical end effector and a second distal articulation driver that is coupled to the surgical end effector. At least one driver member may operably engage the first and second distal articulation drivers such that when the first distal articulation driver is moved in a distal direction, the least one driver moves the second distal articulation driver in a proximal direction and when the first distal articulation driver is moved in the proximal direction, the at least one driver member moves the second distal articulation driver in the distal direction.Type: GrantFiled: March 31, 2022Date of Patent: October 17, 2023Assignee: Cilag GmbH InternationalInventors: Chester O. Baxter, III, Jeffrey S. Swayze, Adam R. Dunki-Jacobs, Frederick E. Shelton, IV, Morgan R. Hunter, Darwin L. Schultz
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Publication number: 20230320726Abstract: A surgical instrument can comprise a handle, a motor, and a shaft extending from the handle. The handle and/or the shaft can define a longitudinal axis. The surgical instrument can further comprise a fastener cartridge comprising a plurality of fasteners removably stored therein, an anvil configured to deform the fasteners, a closure drive configured to move the anvil toward and away from the fastener cartridge which is rotatable about the longitudinal axis, and a firing drive configured to deploy the fasteners from the fastener cartridge which is rotatable about the longitudinal axis. The surgical instrument can further comprise a transmission comprising a first operating configuration which connects the motor to the closure drive and a second operating configuration which connects the motor to the firing drive.Type: ApplicationFiled: January 30, 2023Publication date: October 12, 2023Inventors: Shailendra K. Parihar, Michael J. Stokes, Chester O. Baxter, III, Frederick E. Shelton, IV
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Patent number: 11779327Abstract: A surgical stapling system comprising an end effector, a firing beam, and a push bar is disclosed. The end effector comprises a first jaw and a second jaw rotatable relative to the first jaw between an open position and a closed position. The firing beam is movable from a proximal position toward a distal position during a firing stroke. The firing beam comprises a first cam configured to engage the first jaw during the firing stroke, a second cam configured to engage the second jaw during the firing stroke, and a middle span extending between the first cam and the second cam. The middle span is defined by a span distance. The span distance comprises a span midpoint. The push bar is engaged with the firing beam at a level between the first cam and the second cam other than at the span midpoint.Type: GrantFiled: January 17, 2020Date of Patent: October 10, 2023Assignee: Cilag GmbH InternationalInventors: Chester O. Baxter, III, Frederick E. Shelton, IV, Jerome R. Morgan
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Patent number: 11779420Abstract: A robotic surgical attachment is disclosed. The robotic surgical attachment comprises a control interface comprising a manually-actuated retraction assembly and a shaft extending distally from the control interface. The robotic surgical attachment further comprises an articulation region and an end effector assembly extending from the shaft by way of the articulation region. The end effector assembly comprises a firing member movable through a first distance during a jaw closure stroke and a second distance to cut and staple tissue clamped between jaws of the end effector assembly after the completion of the closure stroke. The manually-actuated retraction assembly is operable to selectively retract the firing member.Type: GrantFiled: April 30, 2020Date of Patent: October 10, 2023Assignee: Cilag GmbH InternationalInventors: Frederick E. Shelton, IV, Chester O. Baxter, III, David C. Yates
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Publication number: 20230309996Abstract: An apparatus includes a first stapling assembly, a plurality of staples a plurality of staple drivers, and a second spelling assembly portion. The first stapling assembly portion has a deck surface defining a plurality of apertures. The staple drivers can drive the plurality of staples through the staple apertures of the deck surface. The second stapling assembly can couple with the first stapling assembly portion. The second stapling assembly portion has a section that overlies the deck surface. At least one of the first or second stapling assembly portions include a first support feature that inhibits deflection of the deck surface during stapling.Type: ApplicationFiled: September 23, 2022Publication date: October 5, 2023Inventors: Chester O. Baxter, III, Michael J. Stokes, Shannon L. Jones, Gregory J. Bakos, Sudhir Patel, Jason L. Harris, Laura S. Downing
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Patent number: 11759224Abstract: A surgical instrument system comprising a first motor, a second motor, and a third motor is disclosed. The surgical instrument system comprises a first handle comprising a first number of controls, a second handle comprising a second number of controls, and a shaft assembly. The shaft assembly is attachable to the first handle in a first orientation in order to engage one of the motors. The shaft assembly is attachable to the second handle in a second orientation to engage a different motor. The surgical instrument system is configured to perform a different function of an end effector in the first orientation and the second orientation.Type: GrantFiled: August 24, 2018Date of Patent: September 19, 2023Assignee: Cilag GmbH InternationalInventors: Frederick E. Shelton, IV, Jason L. Harris, Chester O. Baxter, III
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Patent number: 11759201Abstract: A surgical stapling system comprising an end effector, a firing assembly, a motorized system, an elongate shaft, and a handle assembly is disclosed. The end effector is configurable in an open configuration and a closed configuration and comprises an elongate channel, an anvil, and a staple cartridge including a plurality of staples removably stored therein. The firing assembly is movable from a starting position toward an ending position during a firing stroke. The staples are deployable from the staple cartridge based on the firing assembly moving toward the ending position. The motorized system is configured to drive the firing assembly toward the ending position. The anvil comprises an anvil body and an anvil cap welded to the anvil body. The anvil cap is configured to increase a stiffness of the anvil.Type: GrantFiled: September 17, 2020Date of Patent: September 19, 2023Assignee: Cilag GmbH InternationalInventors: Chester O. Baxter, III, Frederick E. Shelton, IV, Jerome R. Morgan
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Publication number: 20230277178Abstract: A surgical staple driver configured for use with a surgical staple cartridge that operably interfaces with a surgical instrument camming member that is axially movable along a first cam axis. A driver body is slidably supportable within the surgical staple cartridge. A camming surface is provided on the driver body that is oriented for camming engagement with the camming member along the first cam axis. The driver further includes a staple supporting portion that is configured to operably support at least one surgical staple thereon relative to the camming surface such that when the camming member engages the camming surface, the camming member passes transversely under a portion of a staple crown of at least one surgical staple supported on the staple supporting portion.Type: ApplicationFiled: February 23, 2023Publication date: September 7, 2023Inventors: Jason L. Harris, Frederick E. Shelton, IV, Chester O. Baxter, III, Lawrence Crainich
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Patent number: 11744603Abstract: Multi-axis pivot joints and surgical instrument drive shafts formed using additive manufacturing methods.Type: GrantFiled: March 24, 2021Date of Patent: September 5, 2023Assignee: Cilag GmbH InternationalInventors: Frederick E. Shelton, IV, Aaron J. Chow, Chester O. Baxter, III, Adam D. Hensel, Luke C. Ice, Sudhir B. Patel
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Patent number: 11744585Abstract: A method is used to manufacture a lower jaw of an end effector of a surgical instrument. The method includes providing a lower jaw that includes a U-shaped body portion. The U-shaped body portion includes a bottom wall interposed between first and second opposing side walls. The method also includes forming at least one feature into at least one of the first and second side walls, wherein the at least one feature has a near net shape. The method also includes subsequently machining the at least one feature to have a machined shape.Type: GrantFiled: May 27, 2021Date of Patent: September 5, 2023Assignee: Cilag GmbH InternationalInventors: Anil K. Nalagatla, Frederick E. Shelton, IV, Chester O. Baxter, III, Jason L. Harris
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Publication number: 20230270437Abstract: A surgical instrument that includes an elongate channel that is configured to operably support a surgical staple cartridge therein. In at least one form, an anvil is pivotally coupled to a proximal end of the elongate channel such that the anvil is pivotal about a discrete, non-movable anvil axis defined by the elongate channel. A firing member is configured for axial travel within the elongate channel in response to an application of firing motions thereto. The firing member is configured to movably engage the anvil and the elongate channel to space the anvil relative to the elongate channel at a desired spacing as the firing member is axially driven through the elongate channel. A closure member is configured to move the anvil from an open position to closed positions relative to the elongate channel upon application of closure motions to the closure member.Type: ApplicationFiled: April 11, 2023Publication date: August 31, 2023Inventors: Frederick E. Shelton, IV, Chester O. Baxter, III