Abstract: An information encoder for encoding an information signal includes: a converter for converting the linear prediction coefficients of the predictive polynomial A(z) to frequency values f1 . . . fn of a spectral frequency representation of the predictive polynomial A(z), wherein the converter is configured to determine the frequency values f1 . . . fn by analyzing a pair of polynomials P(z) and Q(z) being defined as P(z)=A(z)+z?m?lA(z?1) and Q(z)=A(z)?z?m?lA(z?1), wherein m is an order of the predictive polynomial A(z) and l is greater or equal to zero, wherein the converter is configured to obtain the frequency values by establishing a strictly real spectrum derived from P(z) and a strictly imaginary spectrum from Q(z) and by identifying zeros of the strictly real spectrum derived from P(z) and the strictly imaginary spectrum derived from Q(z).

Abstract: The disclosure features dexamethasone prodrug dimers of dexamethasone and pharmaceutical compositions thereof useful for, e.g., the extended release of a drug and for the treatment of a disease or condition.

Abstract: A seatbelt tensioner for a seat belt retractor, having a pipe (1) with a tensioner drive wheel. A pyrotechnical gas generator (10), a piston (3), and at least one mass body (4) in the pipe (1), wherein the at least one mass body (4) is drivable by the pressure generable by the gas generator (10) and acting on the piston (3) between the gas generator (10) and a mass body (4), and which can be made to mesh in a force-transmitting manner with the tensioner drive wheel, thus driving a belt shaft of the seat belt retractor in a belt tensioning direction. The pipe (1) has a receiving section (5) with a first inner diameter (2), in which the piston (3) in its initial state is arranged with an initial-state outer diameter (8) prior to the ignition of the gas generator (10). The pipe (1) has a guide section (6) which adjoins the receiving section (5) and which has a second inner diameter (7).

Abstract: A spectroscopic method for calculating a limit of quantification and a relative error includes: 1. selecting an error function F(C); 2. providing a blank spectrum; 3. recording a reference spectrum with a signal content of the substance being investigated; 4. determining start concentrations; 5.a. multiplying the reference spectrum with the signal content of the substance by a factor; 5.b. adding the resulting spectrum to the blank spectrum and determining the corresponding concentration of the substance and calculating the corresponding relative error; 6. iteratively adapting parameters of the selected error function F(C): recording a measurement spectrum of the test sample and determining the concentration of the substance being investigated using 5.b. and comparing with the calculated limit of quantification and calculating the relative error by applying the error function from step 6.

Abstract: The invention relates to a working machine and a method for working the ground with the working machine, having a mast, along which, by means of a positioning means, a rotary head is moved vertically, by which a telescopic Kelly rod having at least two Kelly bars is displaced and guided. According to the invention the Kelly bars are locked or unlocked automatically by means of a control, wherein by means of a first detection means a rotation angle of at least one Kelly bar is detected and/or by means of a second detection means a force, torque or pressure change is detected in a hydraulic system. By the control a locking and/or unlocking of the Kelly bars is determined depending on the detected rotation angle and/or the detected change.

Abstract: An electrochemical cell includes an annular electrode composite body; and an annular liquid-tight housing formed as a hollow cylinder and including an annular interior space, wherein the housing is arranged around a central aperture or recess, the housing has a height of 5 mm to 40 mm and an external diameter of 6 mm to 20 mm, and the annular electrode composite body is arranged in the annular interior space.

Abstract: A machine and a method for earth-working with a machine, having a mast, along which a top drive can be moved vertically by an adjusting device, through which top drive a telescopic kelly bar is displaceably guided, which has at least one outer kelly bar, which is designed to come to lie on the top drive, and one inner kelly bar, which comprises a rope suspension for a rope, through which the inner kelly bar is moved vertically by a rope winch. The adjusting device for the top drive and/or the main rope winch for the kelly bar is/are automatically controlled, wherein the inner kelly bar is moved relative to the top drive in some areas in a rapid travel mode at a first speed and in some areas in a conservative travel mode, in which the speed is reduced in comparison with the first speed.

Abstract: A liquid mixture for etching a substrate includes a first liquid comprising one of: (i) percarboxylic acid comprising 3 to 70 mass. % of the liquid mixture; or (ii) carboxylic acid comprising 3 to 70 mass. % of the liquid mixture and at least one liquid selected from a group consisting of hydrogen peroxide comprising 3 to 30 mass. % of the liquid mixture and ozone comprising 0.5 to 5 mass. % of the liquid mixture; a water drawing agent comprising 2 to 40 mass. % of the liquid mixture; hydrofluoric acid comprising 0.05 to 3 mass. % of the liquid mixture; and water comprising 0 to 60 mass. % of the liquid mixture. The liquid mixture may be used to etch silicon germanium relative to silicon, silicon dioxide and silicon nitride.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to tricyclic compounds of formula (I) which are inhibitors of one or more mutant IDH enzymes: (I); wherein A is —C(R1)= or —N?; and X is selected from the group consisting of: (II-i), (II-ii), (I) (II-iii), and (II-iv). The present invention is also directed to uses of the tricyclic compounds described herein in the potential treatment or prevention of cancers in which one or more mutant IDH enzymes are involved. The present invention is also directed to compositions comprising these compounds. The present invention is also directed to uses of these compositions in the potential prevention or treatment of such cancers.

Abstract: A liquid mixture for etching a substrate includes a first liquid comprising one of: (i) percarboxylic acid comprising 3 to 70 mass. % of the liquid mixture; or (ii) carboxylic acid comprising 3 to 70 mass. % of the liquid mixture and at least one liquid selected from a group consisting of hydrogen peroxide comprising 3 to 30 mass. % of the liquid mixture and ozone comprising 0.5 to 5 mass. % of the liquid mixture; a water drawing agent comprising 2 to 40 mass. % of the liquid mixture; hydrofluoric acid comprising 0.05 to 3 mass. % of the liquid mixture; and water comprising 0 to 60 mass. % of the liquid mixture. The liquid mixture may be used to etch silicon germanium relative to silicon, silicon dioxide and silicon nitride.

Abstract: Stiffened thin-walled natural fiber composite product having first fiber yarns (A), each first fiber having a first thickness, and second fiber yarns (B) having a second thickness larger than the first thickness. At least one side of said product is even. Applications for a seat post; a bicycle saddle; a bicycle frame; a bicycle handle bar; a baseball bat; a piece of furniture; a paddle; or a sheet for automotive applications.

Abstract: A button cell on a lithium-ion basis includes a housing sealed in a fluid-tight fashion and composed of a positively-poled metallic housing half and a negatively-poled metallic housing half, which halves are separated from one another by an electrically-insulating seal. A positive electrode and a negative electrode are arranged inside the housing. The positive electrode is in electrical contact with the positively-poled housing half, and the negative electrode is in electrical contact with the negatively-poled housing half. An ion-conductive separator is arranged between the electrodes. The positive electrode includes a metallic current collector. A porous three-dimensional structure whose pores are filled with a suitable electrochemically-active material serves as such a current collector. During the manufacturing of the button cell, the structure is connected to the positively-poled housing half by welding.

Abstract: A method for the control of an industrial truck during order picking by an industrial truck with at least one environment sensor for the detection of the relative position of an operator in the environment of the industrial truck. The method includes moving the industrial truck using a control system. As the position of the operator changes, and when the operator stops, the industrial truck is stopped at a freely selectable distance specified in advance in the longitudinal direction of the vehicle between a reference point of a load handling device of the industrial truck and the position of the operator.

Abstract: An apparatus for setting up a ladder or a step on a staircase comprises: a platform on which the ladder or the step can be set up; and a frame to support the platform on the staircase. The frame comprises at least two legs each pivotable about a common pivot axis or about respective pivot axes, wherein the common pivot axis or the respective pivot axes lie in a plane of the platform or parallel to the plane of the platform.

Abstract: An electrochemical cell includes a composite electrode body with at least one positive and at least one negative electrode; an electrolyte that impregnates the composite electrode body; and a housing with a liquid-impervious interior, wherein the composite electrode body impregnated with the electrolyte is disposed in the interior, and the housing consists of PEK or a PEK based material.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to tricyclic compounds of formula (I) which are inhibitors of one or more mutant IDH enzymes: (I); wherein A is —C(R1)= or —N?; and X is selected from the group consisting of: (II-i), (II-ii), (I) (II-iii), and (II-iv). The present invention is also directed to uses of the tricyclic compounds described herein in the potential treatment or prevention of cancers in which one or more mutant IDH enzymes are involved. The present invention is also directed to compositions comprising these compounds. The present invention is also directed to uses of these compositions in the potential prevention or treatment of such cancers.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to tricyclic compounds of formula (I) which are inhibitors of one or more mutant IDH enzymes (I); wherein A is —C(R1)? or —N?; and X is selected from the group consisting of: (II-i), and (II-ii). The present invention is also directed to uses of the tricyclic compounds described herein in the potential treatment or prevention of cancers in which one or more mutant IDH enzymes are involved. The present invention is also directed to compositions comprising these compounds. The present invention is also directed to uses of these compositions in the potential prevention or treatment of such cancers.

Abstract: A machine and a method for earth-working with a machine, having a mast, along which a top drive can be moved vertically by an adjusting device, through which top drive a telescopic kelly bar is displaceably guided, which has at least one outer kelly bar, which is designed to come to lie on the top drive, and one inner kelly bar, which comprises a rope suspension for a rope, through which the inner kelly bar is moved vertically by a rope winch. The adjusting device for the top drive and/or the main rope winch for the kelly bar is/are automatically controlled, wherein the inner kelly bar is moved relative to the top drive in some areas in a rapid travel mode at a first speed and in some areas in a conservative travel mode, in which the speed is reduced in comparison with the first speed.

Abstract: A method for the control of an industrial truck during order picking by an industrial truck with at least one environment sensor for the detection of the relative position of an operator in the environment of the industrial truck. The method includes moving the industrial truck using a control system. As the position of the operator changes, and when the operator stops, the industrial truck is stopped at a freely selectable distance specified in advance in the longitudinal direction of the vehicle between a reference point of a load handling device of the industrial truck and the position of the operator.

Abstract: A spectroscopic method for calculating a limit of quantification and a relative error includes: 1. selecting an error function F(C); 2. providing a blank spectrum; 3. recording a reference spectrum with a signal content of the substance being investigated; 4. determining start concentrations; 5.a. multiplying the reference spectrum with the signal content of the substance by a factor; 5.b. adding the resulting spectrum to the blank spectrum and determining the corresponding concentration of the substance and calculating the corresponding relative error; 6. iteratively adapting parameters of the selected error function F(C): recording a measurement spectrum of the test sample and determining the concentration of the substance being investigated using 5.b. and comparing with the calculated limit of quantification and calculating the relative error by applying the error function from step 6.