Abstract: Methods and apparatuses for extracting, modifying and returning cells to/from a patient to treat the patient. These apparatuses and methods may use nanostraws to deliver biologically relevant molecules such as DNA, RNA, proteins etc., into the cells rapidly and efficiently. The methods and apparatuses described herein are repeatedly capable of delivering biologically relevant cargo into cells with high cell viability, dosage control, unaffected proliferation or cellular development, and with high efficiency, including in a continuous or semi-continuous manner.

Abstract: Methods of selecting, from a set of like optical fibers, a subset of optical fibers that can meet both short-wavelength and target-wavelength bandwidth requirements are disclosed. The method includes obtaining short-wavelength bandwidth data from DMD measurements, and determining a peak wavelength for each optical fiber. A target-wavelength bandwidth is then calculated using the determined peak wavelengths. The calculated target bandwidth is then compared to the short-wavelength and target-wavelength bandwidth requirements to identify which of the optical fibers satisfy these requirements.

Abstract: Methods of selecting, from a set of like optical fibers, a subset of optical fibers that can meet both short-wavelength and target-wavelength bandwidth requirements are disclosed. The method includes obtaining short-wavelength bandwidth data from DMD measurements, and determining a peak wavelength for each optical fiber. A target-wavelength bandwidth is then calculated using the determined peak wavelengths. The calculated target bandwidth is then compared to the short-wavelength and target-wavelength bandwidth requirements to identify which of the optical fibers satisfy these requirements.

Abstract: Methods for treating an individual to improve cognitive function are provided. In the subject methods, an effective amount of a noncompetitive GABAA ionophore blocker is administered to the individual, resulting in an improvement in cognitive function of the host. The subject methods find use in a variety of different applications.