Patents by Inventor Dale Renfer

Dale Renfer has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Patent number: 7344809
    Abstract: An imaging member having a charge transport layer is provided. The charge transport layer includes a plurality of charge transport layers coated from solutions of similar or different compositions or concentrations, wherein the upper or additional transport layer(s) comprise a lower concentration of charge transport compound than the first (bottom) charge transport layer. The charge transport compound included in the first (bottom) charge transport layer may either be the same or different from that included in the additional charge transport layers. The charge transport compound in one or more of the layers is dissolved or molecularly dispersed in an electrically inactive polymer material to form a solid solution. In such a construction, the resulting charge transport layer exhibits enhanced cracking suppression, improves wear resistance, provides excellent imaging member electrical performance, and delivers improved print quality.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 16, 2006
    Date of Patent: March 18, 2008
    Assignee: Xerox Corporation
    Inventors: Anthony M. Horgan, Robert C. U. Yu, Satchidanand Mishra, Richard L. Post, Edward F. Grabowski, Kathleen M. Carmichael, John R. Lambie, Houy Jen Yuh, Timothy J. Fuller, John F. Yanus, Markus R. Silvestri, Yuhua Tong, Dale Renfer, Kenny-Tuan Tran Dinh, Geoffrey M.T. Foley
  • Publication number: 20080014518
    Abstract: The presently disclosed embodiments are directed to an improved overcoat for an imaging member having a substrate, a charge transport layer, and an overcoat positioned on the charge transport layer, and a process for making the same including combining a resin having a reactive group selected from the group consisting of hydroxyl, carboxylic acid and amide groups, a melamine formaldehyde crosslinking agent, a formaldehyde scavenger, an acid catalyst, and an alcohol-soluble charge transporting molecule to form an overcoat solution, and subsequently providing the overcoat solution onto the charge transport layer to form an overcoat layer.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 13, 2007
    Publication date: January 17, 2008
    Applicant: XEROX CORPORATION
    Inventors: John Yanus, Kenny-tuan Dinh, Jin Wu, Dale Renfer
  • Publication number: 20080003513
    Abstract: The presently disclosed embodiments are directed to an improved overcoat for an imaging member having a substrate, a charge transport layer, and an overcoat positioned on the charge transport layer, and a process for making the same including combining a resin having a reactive group selected from the group consisting of hydroxyl, carboxylic acid and amide groups, a melamine formaldehyde crosslinking agent, a crosslinkable fluoro additive, an acid catalyst, and a crosslinkable, alcohol-soluble charge transport molecule to form an overcoat solution, and subsequently providing the overcoat solution onto the charge transport layer to form an overcoat layer.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 13, 2007
    Publication date: January 3, 2008
    Applicant: XEROX CORPORATION
    Inventors: John Yanus, Kenny-tuan Dinh, Jin Wu, Dale Renfer
  • Publication number: 20070254226
    Abstract: An imaging member is disclosed with a charge transport layer comprising a terphenyl diamine having the structure of Formula (I): wherein R1 is a methyl group (—CH3) in the ortho, meta, or para position and R2 is a butyl group (—C4H9).
    Type: Application
    Filed: July 17, 2006
    Publication date: November 1, 2007
    Inventors: John E. Yanus, Markus Silvestri, Dale Renfer, Kenny-tuan Dinh, M. John Hinckel, H. Bruce Goodbrand, Timothy P. Bender
  • Publication number: 20070196752
    Abstract: An imaging member with a unique overcoat composition adapted for forming protective, scratch-resistant overcoats is disclosed. The overcoat composition comprises a binder component that includes particular proportions of a acrylated polyol and propylene glycol. The overcoat composition also comprises a transport agent and a crosslinking agent.
    Type: Application
    Filed: February 22, 2006
    Publication date: August 23, 2007
    Inventors: Kenny-Tuan Dinh, Dale Renfer, Kendra Giza, Michael Mehan, Susan Vandusen, Markus Silvestri, John Yanus
  • Publication number: 20070134573
    Abstract: An electrophotographic imaging member includes a substrate, a charge generating layer, a charge transport layer, and an overcoating layer, where the overcoating layer includes a terphenyl arylamine dissolved or molecularly dispersed in a polymer binder.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 13, 2005
    Publication date: June 14, 2007
    Applicant: XEROX CORPORATION
    Inventors: John Yanus, Kenny-Tuan Dinh, Markus Silvestri, Yuhua Tong, Dale Renfer, T. Freeman, M. Hinckel
  • Publication number: 20070092813
    Abstract: An imaging member having a charge transport layer is provided. The charge transport layer includes a plurality of charge transport layers coated from solutions of similar or different compositions or concentrations, wherein the upper or additional transport layer(s) comprise a lower concentration of charge transport compound than the first (bottom) charge transport layer. The charge transport compound included in the first (bottom) charge transport layer may either be the same or different from that included in the additional charge transport layers. The charge transport compound in one or more of the layers is dissolved or molecularly dispersed in an electrically inactive polymer material to form a solid solution. In such a construction, the resulting charge transport layer exhibits enhanced cracking suppression, improves wear resistance, provides excellent imaging member electrical performance, and delivers improved print quality.
    Type: Application
    Filed: November 16, 2006
    Publication date: April 26, 2007
    Inventors: Anthony Horgan, Robert Yu, Satchidanand Mishra, Richard Post, Edward Grabowski, Kathleen Carmichael, John Lambie, Houy Yuh, Timothy Fuller, John Yanus, Markus Silvestri, Yuhua Tong, Dale Renfer, Kenny-Tuan Dinh, Geoffrey Foley
  • Publication number: 20060291877
    Abstract: A method for determining the approximate surface conductivity of a photoreceptor surface. The method involves forming a latent image of a series of lines of different widths on the surface, developing the image, and then printing the image. Based on which lines print, the surface conductivity can be computed once the developability of isolated lines is established through a calibration procedure.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 22, 2005
    Publication date: December 28, 2006
    Inventors: Markus Silvestri, Kenny-Tuan Dinh, Surendar Jeyadev, Gary Batt, Dale Renfer
  • Patent number: 7125633
    Abstract: An imaging member having a charge transport layer with multiple regions or layers is provided. The charge transport layer includes at least two charge transport layers coated from solutions of different components and concentrations, wherein the second (top) transport layer comprises a lower concentration of different charge transport compound than the first (bottom) charge transport layer. The charge transport compound included in the second (top) charge transport layer is a high mobility hole transport compound. The charge transport compound in each layer is dissolved or molecularly dispersed in an electrically inactive film forming polymer to form a solid solution. In such a construction, the resulting dual charge transport layer exhibits enhanced cracking suppression, improves wear resistance, provides excellent imaging member electrical performance, and delivers improved print quality.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 12, 2003
    Date of Patent: October 24, 2006
    Assignee: Xerox Corporation
    Inventors: Satchidanand Mishra, Houy Jen Yuh, Anthony M. Horgan, Markus R. Silvestri, Robert C. Yu, Yuh Tong, Dale Renfer, Kenny-tuan Dinh, Geoff Foley, Jack Yanus, Timothy Fuller
  • Publication number: 20060099527
    Abstract: A photoconductive imaging member comprised of an optional supporting substrate, a hole blocking layer thereover, a photogenerating layer, and a charge transport layer, and wherein the hole blocking layer is comprised of a pyrolyzed polyacrylonitrile.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 14, 2005
    Publication date: May 11, 2006
    Inventors: Timothy Fuller, Helen Cherniack, Damodar Pai, Markus Silvestri, John Yanus, Yuhua Tong, Dale Renfer, Kenny-Tuan Dinh, Merlin Scharfe, Steven Sterling
  • Publication number: 20060063080
    Abstract: A charge transport layer composition for a photoreceptor includes at least a binder, at least one arylamine charge transport material, e.g., N,N?-diphenyl-N,N?-bis(3-methylphenyl)-(2,2?-biphenyl)-4,4?-diamine, and at least one polymer containing carboxylic acid groups or groups capable of forming carboxylic acid groups. The charge transport layer forms a layer of photoreceptor, which also includes an optional anti-curl layer, a substrate, an optional hole blocking layer, an optional adhesive layer, a charge generating layer, and optionally one or more overcoat or protective layers.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 21, 2004
    Publication date: March 23, 2006
    Applicant: XEROX CORPORATION
    Inventors: Yuhua Tong, Kenny-Tuan Dinh, Markus Silvestri, Michael Zak, John Yanus, Min-Hong Fu, David Skinner, Kathleen Carmichael, Colleen Helbig, Dale Renfer, John Bergfjord, Susan Van Dusen, Anthony Horgan, Jin Wu, Steven Sterling
  • Publication number: 20060014089
    Abstract: A charge transport layer composition for a photoreceptor includes at least a binder and a charge transport material of about 100% to about 40% by weight of a total of the charge transport layer N,N-dimethylphenyl)-4-biphenylamine and about 0% to about 60% N,N?-bis(3-methylphenyl)-(1,1?-biphenyl)-4,4?-diamine, and wherein the total charge transport material in the composition is 48% or less of the total solids of the composition. The charge transport layer forms a layer of a photoreceptor, which also includes an optional anti-curl layer, a substrate, an optional hole blocking layer, an optional adhesive layer, a charge generating layer, and optionally one or more overcoat or protective layers.
    Type: Application
    Filed: July 13, 2004
    Publication date: January 19, 2006
    Applicant: XEROX CORPORATION
    Inventors: Yuhua Tong, Kenny-Tuan Dinh, Markus Silvestri, Michael Zak, John Yanus, Min-Hong Fu, David Skinner, Kathleen Carmichael, Colleen Helbig, Dale Renfer, John Bergfjord, Susan Van Dusen
  • Publication number: 20050271958
    Abstract: A charge transport layer for an imaging member comprising a charge transport layer wherein the charge transport layer is coated in two passes and wherein the second pass comprises the application of a charge transport component and a hindered phenol covalently bonded to a polymer. The charge transport layer exhibits excellent wear resistance, excellent electrical performance, and excellent print quality.
    Type: Application
    Filed: August 4, 2005
    Publication date: December 8, 2005
    Inventors: Yuhua Tong, Timothy Fuller, Colleen Helbig, Kent Evans, John Yanus, Karen Garland, Paul DeFeo, Anita Lynch, Kathleen Carmichael, Damodar Pai, Dale Renfer, Markus Silvestri
  • Publication number: 20050175910
    Abstract: A photoconductive imaging member containing an optional supporting substrate, an optional hole blocking layer thereover, a photogenerating layer and a charge transport layer, and wherein the charge transport layer contains a phenol of, for example, the alternative formulas
    Type: Application
    Filed: February 10, 2004
    Publication date: August 11, 2005
    Inventors: John Yanus, Kenny-Tuan Dinh, Markus Silvestri, H. Goodbrand, M. Hinckel, Dale Renfer, Yuhua Tong
  • Publication number: 20050175914
    Abstract: A photoconductive imaging member comprised of an optional supporting substrate, a hole blocking layer thereover, a photogenerating layer, and a charge transport layer, and wherein the hole blocking layer is comprised of a pyrolyzed polyacrylonitrile.
    Type: Application
    Filed: February 9, 2004
    Publication date: August 11, 2005
    Inventors: Timothy Fuller, Helen Cherniack, Damodar Pai, Markus Silvestri, John Yanus, Yuhua Tong, Dale Renfer, Kenny-Tuan Dinh, Merlin Scharfe, Steven Sterling
  • Publication number: 20050170273
    Abstract: A photoconductive imaging member containing a supporting substrate, a photogenerating layer, a charge transport layer, and in contact with the charge transport layer a layer comprised of a polymer and a yellow dye of the formula
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 25, 2005
    Publication date: August 4, 2005
    Inventors: Timothy Fuller, Satchidanand Mishra, John Yanus, Anthony Horgan, Geoffrey Foley, Huoy-Jen Yuh, Dale Renfer, Yuhua Tong, Kenny-Tuan Dinh, Markus Silvestri, John Graham
  • Publication number: 20050164104
    Abstract: A photoconductive imaging member comprised of a photogenerating layer and a charge transport layer, and wherein the charge transport layer contains a polymeric solid acid.
    Type: Application
    Filed: January 22, 2004
    Publication date: July 28, 2005
    Inventors: Yuhua Tong, Satchidanand Mishra, Anthony Horgan, John Yanus, Dale Renfer, Robert Yu, Markus Silvestri, Cindy Chen, Lanhui Zhang
  • Publication number: 20040151999
    Abstract: An imaging member having a charge transport layer with multiple regions or layers is provided. The charge transport layer includes at least two charge transport layers coated from solutions of different components and concentrations, wherein the second (top) transport layer comprises a lower concentration of different charge transport compound than the first (bottom) charge transport layer. The charge transport compound included in the second (top) charge transport layer is a high mobility hole transport compound. The charge transport compound in each layer is dissolved or molecularly dispersed in an electrically inactive film forming polymer to form a solid solution. In such a construction, the resulting dual charge transport layer exhibits enhanced cracking suppression, improves wear resistance, provides excellent imaging member electrical performance, and delivers improved print quality.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 12, 2003
    Publication date: August 5, 2004
    Applicant: Xerox Corporation
    Inventors: Satchidanand Mishra, Houy Jen Yuh, Anthony M. Horgan, Markus R. Silvestri, Robert C.U. Yu, Yuhua Tong, Dale Renfer, Kenny-Tuan Dinh, Geoff Foley, Jack Yanus, Timothy Fuller