Abstract: A frequency-dependent signal limiter using a paired combination of a bandpass filter (or “selection filter”) and an attenuating equalizing filter (or “cutting filter”) limit the amount of distortion generated by an audio output device in an acoustic rendering system. A bank of one or more of these pairs in series can be used to limit selected frequencies identified as primary causes of distortion in the audio output device to specified levels that avoid distortion.

Abstract: A frequency-dependent signal limiter using a paired combination of a bandpass filter (or “selection filter”) and an attenuating equalizing filter (or “cutting filter”) limit the amount of distortion generated by an audio output device in an acoustic rendering system. A bank of one or more of these pairs in series can be used to limit selected frequencies identified as primary causes of distortion in the audio output device to specified levels that avoid distortion.

Abstract: An electronic device with directional MEMS microphone assembly is provided, including a MEMS microphone capsule with a PCB affixed thereto, and a housing affixed to the PCB. The microphone assembly includes a first internal port and a second internal port through the PCB, wherein the first and second internal ports fluidically communicate with the MEMS microphone capsule. The microphone assembly further includes first and second external ports through the housing, wherein the first external port is offset from the first internal port in an offset direction perpendicular to a thickness direction of the microphone assembly. The microphone assembly further includes first and second cavities located between the PCB and the housing, wherein the first cavity fluidically communicates with the first internal port and the first external port, and the second cavity fluidically communicates with the second internal port and the second external port.

Abstract: An electronic device with directional MEMS microphone assembly is provided, including a MEMS microphone capsule with a PCB affixed thereto, and a housing affixed to the PCB. The microphone assembly includes a first internal port and a second internal port through the PCB, wherein the first and second internal ports fluidically communicate with the MEMS microphone capsule. The microphone assembly further includes first and second external ports through the housing, wherein the first external port is offset from the first internal port in an offset direction perpendicular to a thickness direction of the microphone assembly. The microphone assembly further includes first and second cavities located between the PCB and the housing, wherein the first cavity fluidically communicates with the first internal port and the first external port, and the second cavity fluidically communicates with the second internal port and the second external port.