Abstract: This invention features a method for the solid phase synthesis of non-peptide bonds (CH.sub.2 --NH) in polypeptide chains. These polypeptides are synthesized by standard procedures and the non-peptide bond synthesized by reacting an amino aldehyde and an amino acid in the presence of NaCNBH.sub.3.This invention also features somatostatin analogs with non-peptide bonds.This invention further features a solid phase method of chemically modifying a peptide. The method involves synthesizing .alpha.-N-R and side group N-R analogs of peptides, where R is an alkyl or aryl group, by reacting a carbonyl-containing compound and an amino acid in the presence of NaCNBH.sub.3.

Abstract: A decapeptide of the formula: Ac-A.sup.1 -A.sup.2 -D-Trp-Ser-Tyr-A.sup.3 -A.sup.4 -A.sup.5 -A.sup.6 -A.sup.7 -NH.sub.2 wherein each A.sup.1 and A.sup.2, independently, is D-Trp, D-.beta.-Nal, or D-p-X-Phe, wherein X is a halogen or CH.sub.3 ; A.sup.3 is D-.beta.-Nal, D-Trp, D-Lys, D-Arg, D-homo-Arg, D-diethyl-homo-Arg, or D-p-X-Phe, wherein X is a halogen or CH.sub.3 ; A.sup.4 is Phe, Tyr, pentafluoro-Phe, Trp, .beta.-Nal, or p-X-Phe, wherein X is a halogen or CH.sub.3 ; A.sup.5 is Arg or Lys; A.sup.6 is Pro or hydroxy-Pro; and A.sup.7 is Gly or D-Ala; or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.

Abstract: A compound having the formula K-His-Trp-Ser-Tyr-M-Q-Arg-Pro-T, wherein K is N-Acetyl-Sarconsine or pGlu; is D-Phe, D-Trp, D-.beta.-Naphthylalanine, or D-4-X-Phe, wherein X is OH, F, Cl, Br, or Me; Q is Leu, Phe, 4-X-Phe, Trp, or .beta.-Naphthylamine (wherein X is OH, F, Cl, Br, or Me), or an N-Me-derivative thereof; and T is Gly-NH.sub.2, NHCH.sub.3, NHCH.sub.2 CH.sub.3, or NHCH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 CH.sub.3 ; provided that, when Q is Leu or N-Me-Leu, K cannot be pGlu; or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.

Abstract: Novel cyclic pentapeptide somatostatin antagonist and method for increasing the release of growth hormone, insulin, and glucagon in mammals are described.

Abstract: Novel cyclic pentapeptide somatostatin antagonists and method for increasing the release of growth hormone, insulin, and glucagon in mammals are described.

Abstract: In one aspect, dodecapeptides capable of inhibiting GH, insulin, and glucagon secretion and having the formulaN-acetyl-Cys-Lys-Asn-A-Phe-D-Trp-Lys-Thr-Phe-Thr-Ser-B-NH.sub.2wherein A is Phe or 4-X-Phe wherein X is Cl, Br, or F, and B is Cys or D-Cys; or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are peptide analogs of the luteinizing hormone releasing hormone (LH-RH) which are potent antagonists of LHRH. The analogs differ in structure from LH-RH by having different amino acid residues at positions 1, 2 and 6, and optionally at positions 3 and 10. Methods for preparing and using these analogs are described.

Abstract: There are disclosed peptides of the formula A-B-C and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, in which A is selected from the group consisting of L-pyroglutamyl, D-pyroglutamyl, and L-homo-pyroglutamyl; B is selected from the group consisting of L-histidyl, L-3'-methylhistidyl, D-histidyl, L-phenylalanyl, L-p-aminophenylalanyl, and L-.beta.-(pyrazolyl-1)alanyl; and C is selected from the group consisting of glycine and lower alkyl esters thereof, glycinamide and lower alkyl amides thereof, 2-amino-1-hydroxyethyl, D-alanine, L-.beta.-(2-thienyl)-alanine, and NHR.sup.1 in which R.sup.1 is lower alkyl, with the proviso that C may not be glycine or glycinamide when A is L-pyroglutamyl and B is L-histidyl.The compounds have anorexigenic properties, inhibit excessive gastric and pancreatic secretion, and cause activation in the CNS. Methods for their preparation and use are also disclosed.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are peptide analogs of the luteinizing hormone releasing hormone (LH-RH) which are potent antagonist of LHRH. The analogs differ in structure from LH-RH by having different amino acid residues at positions 1, 2 and 6, and optionally at positions 3 and 10. Methods for preparing and using these analogs are described.

Abstract: Novel hentriacontapeptides having the following amino acid sequence:H-Tyr-X-Gly-Phe-Met-Thr-Ser-Glu-Lys-Ser-Gln-Thr-Pro-Leu-Val-Thr-Leu-Phe-Lys -Asn-Ala-Ile-Ile-Lys-Asn-Ala-Tyr-Lys-Lys-Gly-Glu-Ywherein X is a chiral residue of a D-amino acid selected from the group consisting of D-alanine, D-leucine, D-isoleucine, D-valine, D-phenylalanine, D-tyrosine, D-tryptophan, D-serine, D-threonine, D-methionine, D-glutamic acid, D-glutamine, D-aspartic acid, D-asparagine, D-lysine, D-proline, D-histidine or D-arginine; Y is selected from the group consisting of hydroxy, amino, loweralkylamino, diloweralkylamino and lower alkoxy; and the pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof; intermediates useful in making the novel compounds and pharmaceutical compositions and methods employing the novel compounds.

Abstract: Tetradecapeptides of the formula ##STR1## in which A represents L, D or DL 5- or 6- fluoro-, bromo-,chloro- or iodotryptophyl, or a therapeutically acceptable acid addition salt thereof, their preparation and intermediates for their preparation are disclosed. The tetradecapeptides are useful for inhibiting the release of growth hormone. Compositions and methods for their use also are disclosed.

Abstract: Improved enkephalin derivatives represented by the formula: ##STR1## wherein: X is a chiral residue of a D-amino acid selected from the group consisting of D-alanine, D-leucine, D-isoleucine, D-valine, D-norvaline, D-phenylalanine, D-tyrosine, D-tryptophan, D-serine, D-threonine, D-methionine, D-glutamic acid, D-glutamine, D-aspartic acid, D-asparagine, D-lysine, D-proline, D-histidine and D-arginine; Y is a residue of methionine or leucine and Z is selected from the group consisting of hydroxy, amino, loweralkylamino, diloweralkylamino and loweralkoxy; and the pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof; intermediates useful in making the novel pentapeptides and pharmaceutical compositions and methods employing them.

Abstract: Bis-(polypeptide) derivatives represented by the formulae: ##STR1## wherein: X is glycine or a chiral residue of a D-amino acid selected from the group consisting of D-alanine, D-leucine, D-isoleucine, D-valine, D-norvaline, D-phenylalanine, D-tyrosine, D-tryptophan, D-serine, D-threonine, D-methionine, D-glutamic acid, D-glutamine, D-aspartic acid, D-asparagine, D-lysine, D-proline, D-histidine and D-arginine; Y a residue of methionine or leucine and Z is selected from the group consisting of hydroxy, amino, loweralkylamine, diloweralkylamino and loweralkoxy; each R.sub.1 is hydrogen or fluorine and the pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof; intermediates useful in making the novel pentapeptides and pharmaceutical compositions and methods employing them.

Abstract: Novel nonapeptides having the following amino acid sequence:H-Tyr-X-Gly-Phe-Met-Thr-Ser-Glu-Lys-Ywherein: X is a chiral residue of a D-amino acid selected from the group consisting of D-alanine, D-leucine, D-isoleucine, D-valine, D-phenylalanine, D-tyrosine, D-tryptophan, D-serine, D-threonine, D-methionine, D-glutamic acid, D-glutamine, D-proline D-aspartic acid, D-asparagine, D-lysine, D-arginine and D-histidine; and Y is selected from the group consisting of hydroxy, amino, loweralkylamino, diloweralkylamino and lower alkoxy; and the pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof; intermediates useful in making the novel compounds; and pharmaceutical compositions and methods employing the novel compounds.

Abstract: Novel dipeptides having the following amino acid sequenceH-Tyr-X-Ywherein: X is a chiral residue of a D-amino acid selected from the group consisting of D-alanine, D-leucine, D-isoleucine, D-valine, D-phenylalanine, D-tyrosine, D-tryptophan, D-serine, D-threonine, D-methionine, D-glutamic acid, D-glutamine, D-proline D-aspartic acid, D-asparagine, D-lysine, D-arginine and D-histidine; and Y is selected from the group consisting of hydroxy, amino, loweralkylamino, diloweralkylamino and lower alkoxy; and the pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof; intermediates useful in making the novel compounds; and pharmaceutical compositions and methods employing the novel compounds.

Abstract: Novel pentadecapeptides having the following amino acid sequence.H-Tyr-X-Gly-Phe-Met-Thr-Ser-Glu-Lys-Ser-Gln-Thr-Pro-Leu-Val-Ywherein: X is a chiral residue of a D-amino acid selected from the group consisting of D-alanine, D-leucine, D-isoleucine, D-valine, D-phenylalanine, D-tyrosine, D-tryptophan, D-serine, D-threonine, D-methionine, D-glutamic acid, D-glutamine, D-proline D-aspartic acid, D-asparagine, D-lysine, D-arginine and D-histidine; and Y is selected from the group consisting of hydroxy, amino, loweralkylamino, diloweralkylamino and lower alkoxy; and the pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof; intermediates useful in making the novel compounds; and pharmaceutical compositions and methods employing the novel compounds.

Abstract: Novel hexapeptides having the following amino acid sequence:H-Tyr-X-Gly-Phe-Met-Thr-Ywherein: X is a chiral residue of a D-amino acid selected from the group consisting of D-alanine, D-leucine, D-isoleucine, D-valine, D-phenylalanine, D-tyrosine, D-tryptophan, D-serine, D-threonine, D-methionine, D-glutamic acid, D-glutamine, D-proline D-aspartic acid, D-asparagine, D-lysine, D-arginine and D-histidine; and Y is selected from the group consisting of hydroxy, amino, loweralkylamino, diloweralkylamino and lower alkoxy; and the pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof; intermediates useful in making the novel compounds; and pharmaceutical compositions and methods employing the novel compounds.

Abstract: Novel nonadecapeptides having the following amino acid sequenceH-Tyr-X-Gly-Phe-Met-Thr-Ser-Glu-Lys-Ser-Gln-Thr-Pro-Leu-Val-Thr-Leu-Phe-Lys -Ywherein: X is a chiral residue of a D-amino acid selected from the group consisting of D-alanine, D-leucine, D-isoleucine, D-valine, D-phenylalanine, D-tyrosine, D-tryptophan, D-serine, D-threonine, D-methionine, D-glutamic acid, D-glutamine, D-proline D-aspartic acid, D-asparagine, D-lysine, D-arginine and D-histidine; and Y is selected from the group consisting of hydroxy, amino, loweralkylamino, diloweralkylamino and lower alkoxy; and the pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof; intermediates useful in making the novel compounds; and pharmaceutical compositions and methods employing the novel compounds.

Abstract: Novel tridecapeptides having the following amino acid sequence:H-Tyr-X-Gly-Phe-Met-Thr-Ser-Glu-Lys-Ser-Gln-Thr-Pro-Ywherein: X is a chiral residue of a D-amino acid selected from the group consisting of D-alanine, D-leucine, D-isoleucine, D-valine, D-phenylalanine, D-tyrosine, D-tryptophan, D-serine, D-threonine, D-methionine, D-glutamic acid, D-glutamine, D-proline D-aspartic acid, D-asparagine, D-lysine, D-arginine and D-histidine; and Y is selected from the group consisting of hydroxy, amino, loweralkylamino, dilowerakylamino and lower alkoxy; and the pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof; intermediates useful in making the novel compounds; and pharmaceutical compositions and methods employing the novel compounds.

Abstract: Novel tetradecapeptides having the following amino acid sequence:H-Tyr-X-Gly-Phe-Met-Thr-Ser-Glu-Lys-Ser-Gln-Thr-Pro-Leu-Ywherein: X is a chiral residue of a D-amino acid selected from the group consisting of D-alanine, D-leucine, D-isoleucine, D-valine, D-phenylalanine, D-tyrosine, D-tryptophan, D-serine, D-threonine, D-methionine, D-glutamic acid, D-glutamine, D-proline D-aspartic acid, D-asparagine, D-lysine, D-arginine and D-histidine; and Y is selected from the group consisting of hydroxy, amino, loweralkylamino, diloweralkylamino and lower alkoxy; and the pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof; intermediates useful in making the novel compounds; and pharmaceutical compositions and methods employing the novel compounds.