Abstract: Provided in embodiments herein are computer-implemented methods and systems for respiratory monitoring.

Abstract: Systems and methods for the detection of pathological conditions in a brain analyze signal properties of the brain electrical activity recordings. The pathological conditions to be detected include the occurrence of a seizure event. The systems and methods calculate a seizure susceptibility index (SSI) for real time brain function monitoring and for a pre-screening process of seizure detection.

Abstract: An exemplary method for analyzing behavior of a system includes receiving dynamical measurement data regarding the system, applying a quadratically constrained quadratic 0-1 problem to identify data among the received data, and storing the identified data. An exemplary seizure warning method includes continuously calculating STLmax values, identifying critical sites by applying a quadratically constrained quadratic 0-1 solution to data (e.g. STLmax profiles) derived from pre-seizure onset and post-seizure onset EEG signals, monitoring a T-index curve of the identified critical sites, warning of an impending seizure, observing a seizure and then repeating the cycle by identifying critical sites using the new data, and then monitoring them.

Abstract: Characterizing the behavior of a chaotic, multi-dimensional system is achieved by measuring each of a number of signals associated with the system, and generating therefrom, a spatio-temporal response based on each signal. Chaoticity profiles are then generated for each spatio-temporal response. Over a period of time, a determination is made as to whether a certain level of dynamic entrainment and/or disentrainment exists between the chaoticity profiles associated with one or more critical channel groups of a selected predictor, where a predictor represents a given number of critical channel groups “x”, a given number of channels per group “y”, and a total number of channels N. Characterizing the behavior of the system is based on this determination.

Abstract: The invention provides novel closed-loop neuroprosthetic devices and systems for preventing seizures in which control of the delivery of therapeutic electrical stimulation to a neural structure being monitored is determined by the dynamical electrophysiological state of the neural structure. In certain embodiments, a controller which generates predetermined control input is activated based on an Automated Seizure Warning system. Other embodiments of the systems and methods encompass direct control systems wherein the controller design is based on chaos theory. Yet other versions embody model-based control systems in which controller design is based on a model that represents the relationship between the control input and the dynamical descriptor.

Abstract: Characterizing the behavior of a chaotic, multi-dimensional system is achieved by measuring each of a number of signals associated with the system, and generating therefrom, a spatio-temporal response based on each signal. Multiple dynamical profiles are then generated for each spatio-temporal response, where each of the multiple dynamical profiles correspond to a different one of multiple dynamical parameters. Over a period of time, a determination is made as to whether a certain level of dynamic entrainment and/or disentrainment exists between the dynamical profiles associated with a selected one or a selected combination of dynamical parameters. Seizure warnings and/or predictions are provided based on this determination.

Abstract: Techniques for investigating dynamical behavior of complex systems for monitoring, diagnosing, and predicting future behavior and trends are presented. A method includes generating a multi-dimensional representation for each signal acquired from corresponding channels of a multi-dimensional system, and generating dynamical profiles for each channel in accordance with one of multiple dynamical metrics. The method includes calculating multiple first statistical measures for a group of the channels that reflect a level of interaction among the channel group associated with at least one of the metrics. The method includes calculating in an initialization period a second statistical measure for each of the first statistical measures that reflect the association of the first statistical measures with related occurrences under investigation.

Abstract: Characterizing the behavior of a chaotic, multi-dimensional system is achieved by measuring each of a number of signals associated with the system, and generating therefrom, a spatio-temporal response based on each signal. Multiple dynamical profiles are then generated for each spatio-temporal response, where each of the multiple dynamical profiles correspond to a different one of multiple dynamical parameters. Over a period of time, a determination is made as to whether a certain level of dynamic entrainment and/or disentrainment exists between the dynamical profiles associated with a selected one or a selected combination of dynamical parameters. Seizure warnings and/or predictions are provided based on this determination.

Abstract: Characterizing the behavior of a chaotic, multi-dimensional system is achieved by measuring each of a number of signals associated with the system, and generating therefrom, a spatio-temporal response based on each signal. Chaoticity profiles are then generated for each spatio-temporal response. Over a period of time, a determination is made as to whether a certain level of dynamic entrainment and/or disentrainment exists between the chaoticity profiles associated with one or more critical channel groups of a selected predictor, where a predictor represents a given number of critical channel groups “x”, a given number of channels per group “y”, and a total number of channels N. Characterizing the behavior of the system is based on this determination.