Patents by Inventor Devendra K. Sadana

Devendra K. Sadana has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Publication number: 20230210019
    Abstract: A Josephson Junction qubit device is provided. The device includes a substrate of silicon material. The device includes first and second electrodes of superconducting metal. The device may include a nanowire created by direct ion implantation on to the silicon material to connect the first and second electrodes. The device may include first and second superconducting regions created by direct ion implantation on to the silicon material, the first superconducting region connecting the first electrode and the second superconducting region connecting the second electrode, with a silicon channel formed by a gap between the first and second superconducting regions.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 28, 2021
    Publication date: June 29, 2023
    Inventors: Steven J. Holmes, Devendra K. Sadana, Oleg Gluschenkov, Martin O. Sandberg, Marinus Johannes Petrus Hopstaken, Yasir Sulehria
  • Patent number: 11677039
    Abstract: A photovoltaic structure includes a substrate; and a plurality of off-axis, doped silicon regions outward of the substrate. The plurality of off-axis, doped silicon regions have an off-axis lattice orientation at a predetermined non-zero angle. A plurality of photovoltaic devices of a first chemistry are located outward of the plurality of off-axis, doped silicon regions. Optionally, a plurality of photovoltaic devices of a second chemistry, different than the first chemistry, are located outward of the substrate and are spaced away from the plurality of off-axis, doped silicon regions.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 18, 2021
    Date of Patent: June 13, 2023
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Devendra K. Sadana, Ning Li
  • Publication number: 20230180637
    Abstract: A bottom electrode, a phase change material layer, the phase change material layer includes a similar lattice constant as a lattice constant of the bottom electrode, and a top electrode vertically aligned. A phase change material layer, a top electrode adjacent to a first vertical side surface of the phase change material layer, and a bottom electrode adjacent to a second vertical side surface of the phase change material layer. Forming a phase change material layer, forming a top electrode adjacent to a first vertical side surface and overlapping a first portion of an upper horizontal surface of the phase change material layer, forming a bottom electrode, adjacent to a second vertical side surface and overlapping a second portion of the upper horizontal surface of the phase change material layer, and forming a dielectric material horizontally isolating the bottom electrode and the top electrode.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 7, 2021
    Publication date: June 8, 2023
    Inventors: Devendra K. Sadana, Ning Li, Bahman Hekmatshoartabari
  • Publication number: 20230180638
    Abstract: A crystallization seed layer in a substrate, a phase change material layer, the phase change material layer includes a similar lattice constant as a lattice constant of the crystallization seed layer, a top electrode adjacent to a first vertical side surface and a bottom electrode adjacent to a second vertical side surface of the phase change material layer. A plurality of memory structures configured in a crossbar array, each including a crystallization seed layer, a phase change material layer above, a top electrode adjacent to a first vertical side surface and a bottom electrode adjacent to a second vertical side surface of the phase change material layer. A method including forming a crystallization seed layer, forming a phase change material layer, forming a top electrode and a bottom electrode on the substrate, each adjacent to a vertical side surface of the phase change material layer.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 7, 2021
    Publication date: June 8, 2023
    Inventors: Devendra K. Sadana, Ning Li, Bahman Hekmatshoartabari
  • Publication number: 20230180642
    Abstract: A structure including a bottom electrode, a phase change material layer, the phase change material layer includes a similar lattice constant as a lattice constant of the substrate, a top electrode on and vertically aligned with the phase change material layer, a dielectric material horizontally isolating the bottom electrode from the top electrode and the phase change material layer. A structure including a phase change material layer selected from amorphous silicon, amorphous germanium and amorphous silicon germanium, a top electrode on the phase change material layer, a bottom electrode, a dielectric material isolating the bottom electrode from the top electrode and the phase change material layer. Forming a bottom electrode, forming a phase change material layer adjacent to the bottom electrode, forming a top electrode above the phase change material, forming a dielectric material horizontally isolating the bottom electrode from the top electrode and the phase change material layer.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 7, 2021
    Publication date: June 8, 2023
    Inventors: Devendra K. Sadana, Ning Li, Bahman Hekmatshoartabari
  • Patent number: 11672187
    Abstract: Systems and techniques that facilitate quantum tuning via permanent magnetic flux elements are provided. In various embodiments, a system can comprise a qubit device. In various aspects, the system can further comprise a permanent magnet having a first magnetic flux, wherein an operational frequency of the qubit device is based on the first magnetic flux. In various instances, the system can further comprise an electromagnet having a second magnetic flux that tunes the first magnetic flux. In various cases, the permanent magnet can comprise a nanoparticle magnet. In various embodiments, the nanoparticle magnet can comprise manganese nanoparticles embedded in a silicon matrix. In various aspects, the system can further comprise an electrode that applies an electric current to the nanoparticle magnet in a presence of the second magnetic flux, thereby changing a strength of the first magnetic flux.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 25, 2020
    Date of Patent: June 6, 2023
    Assignee: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION
    Inventors: Steven J. Holmes, Devendra K. Sadana, David C. McKay, Jared Barney Hertzberg, Stephen W. Bedell, Ning Li
  • Publication number: 20230155048
    Abstract: A photovoltaic structure includes a substrate; and a plurality of off-axis, doped silicon regions outward of the substrate. The plurality of off-axis, doped silicon regions have an off-axis lattice orientation at a predetermined non-zero angle. A plurality of photovoltaic devices of a first chemistry are located outward of the plurality of off-axis, doped silicon regions. Optionally, a plurality of photovoltaic devices of a second chemistry, different than the first chemistry, are located outward of the substrate and are spaced away from the plurality of off-axis, doped silicon regions.
    Type: Application
    Filed: November 18, 2021
    Publication date: May 18, 2023
    Inventors: Devendra K. Sadana, Ning Li
  • Publication number: 20230147329
    Abstract: Double gate/gate-all-around and variable threshold voltage MOSFET devices and techniques for fabrication thereof in a single backside process are provided. In one aspect, a MOSFET device includes: a channel in between source/drain regions; at least one first gate disposed on a first side of the channel at a frontside of the MOSFET device; gate spacers offsetting the source/drain regions from the at least one first gate; and at least one second gate disposed on a second side of the channel directly opposite the at least one first gate at a backside of the MOSFET device. At least one gate contact can be present in direct contact with the at least one first gate and the at least one second gate. A method of forming a MOSFET device is also provided.
    Type: Application
    Filed: November 8, 2021
    Publication date: May 11, 2023
    Inventors: Sung Dae Suk, Devendra K. Sadana, Tze-Chiang Chen
  • Publication number: 20230133709
    Abstract: A gated Josephson junction includes a substrate and a vertical Josephson junction formed on the substrate and extending substantially normal the substrate. The vertical Josephson junction includes a first superconducting layer, a semiconducting layer, and a second superconducting layer. The first superconducting layer, the semiconducting layer, and the second superconducting layer form a stack that is substantially perpendicular to the substrate. The gated Josephson junction includes a gate dielectric layer in contact with the first superconducting layer, the semiconducting layer, and the second superconducting layer at opposing side surfaces of the vertical Josephson junction, and a gate electrically conducting layer in contact with the gate dielectric layer. The gate electrically conducting layer is separated from the vertical Josephson junction by the gate dielectric layer.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 29, 2022
    Publication date: May 4, 2023
    Inventors: Devendra K. Sadana, Ning Li, Stephen W. Bedell, Sean Hart, Patryk Gumann
  • Publication number: 20230123642
    Abstract: A phase change memory (PCM) structure configured for performing a gradual reset operation includes first and second electrodes and a phase change material layer disposed between the first and second electrodes. The PCM structure further includes a thermal insulation layer disposed on at least sidewalls of the first and second electrodes and phase change material layer. The thermal insulation layer is configured to provide non-uniform heating of the phase change material layer. Optionally, the thermal insulation layer may be formed as an air gap. The PCM structure may be configured having the first and second electrodes aligned in a vertical or a lateral arrangement.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 15, 2022
    Publication date: April 20, 2023
    Inventors: Ning Li, Wanki Kim, Devendra K. Sadana
  • Publication number: 20230122482
    Abstract: Devices, systems, methods, computer-implemented methods, apparatus, and/or computer program products that can facilitate an epitaxial Josephson junction transmon device are provided. According to an embodiment, a device can comprise a substrate. The device can further comprise an epitaxial Josephson junction transmon device coupled to the substrate. According to an embodiment, a device can comprise an epitaxial Josephson junction transmon device coupled to a substrate. The device can further comprise a tuning gate coupled to the substrate and formed across the epitaxial Josephson junction transmon device. According to an embodiment, a device can comprise a first superconducting region and a second superconducting region formed on a substrate. The device can further comprise an epitaxial Josephson junction tunneling channel coupled to the first superconducting region and the second superconducting region.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 9, 2022
    Publication date: April 20, 2023
    Inventors: Steven J. Holmes, Devendra K. Sadana, Brent A. Wacaser, Damon Farmer
  • Publication number: 20230116053
    Abstract: Compound semiconductor and silicon-based structures are epitaxially formed on semiconductor substrates and transferred to a carrier substrate. The transferred structures can be used to form discrete photovoltaic and light-emitting devices on the carrier substrate. Silicon-containing layers grown on doped donor semiconductor substrates and compound semiconductor layers grown on off-cut semiconductor substrates form elements of the devices. The carrier substrates may be electrically insulating substrates or include electrically insulating layers to which photovoltaic and/or light-emitting structures are bonded.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 29, 2021
    Publication date: April 13, 2023
    Inventors: Devendra K. Sadana, Ning Li, Ghavam G. Shahidi, Frank Robert Libsch, Stephen W. Bedell
  • Publication number: 20230086967
    Abstract: A semiconductor device fabrication method is provided. The semiconductor device fabrication method includes frontside semiconductor device processing on a frontside of a wafer, flipping the wafer, backside semiconductor device processing on a backside of the wafer and backside and frontside contact formation processing on the backside and frontside of the wafer, respectively.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 22, 2021
    Publication date: March 23, 2023
    Inventors: Sung Dae Suk, SOMNATH GHOSH, Chen Zhang, Junli Wang, Devendra K. Sadana, Dechao Guo
  • Publication number: 20230080397
    Abstract: A computing device is provided. The computing device includes a sapphire substrate having a first surface and a second surface opposed to the first surface, a light receiving device having a first surface and a second surface opposed to the first surface, the second surface of the light receiving device coupled to the first surface of the sapphire substrate, a memory coupled to the first surface of the light receiving device, and an antenna coupled to the first surface of the sapphire substrate.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 16, 2021
    Publication date: March 16, 2023
    Inventors: Devendra K. Sadana, Ning Li
  • Patent number: 11588210
    Abstract: Methods of forming a controllable resistive element include forming source and drain regions in a substrate. A battery stack is formed on a substrate between the source and drain regions. Respective anode and cathode electrical connections are formed to the battery stack. Respective source and drain electrical connections are formed.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 6, 2017
    Date of Patent: February 21, 2023
    Assignee: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION
    Inventors: Stephen W. Bedell, Joel P. De Souza, Yun Seog Lee, Ning Li, Devendra K. Sadana
  • Patent number: 11585871
    Abstract: A system for and methods of semiconductor testing and characterization are disclosed. The system includes a parallel dipole line (PDL) system for applying a magnetic field to a sample in a measurement chamber and electrical equipment for testing the sample. The testing includes applying a first light exposure to the sample with the PDL system set to zero magnetic field and monitoring longitudinal resistance (Rxx) of the sample as intensity of the first light exposure varies. A second light exposure is applied with the PDL system set to maximum magnetic field, and transverse magnetoresistance (RB+) is monitored as light intensity varies. A third light exposure is applied with the PDL system set to minimum magnetic field, and transverse magnetoresistance (RB?) is monitored as light intensity varies. The characterization includes carrying out a photo-Hall analysis based on data from the testing.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 13, 2021
    Date of Patent: February 21, 2023
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Oki Gunawan, Devendra K. Sadana, Douglas Bishop, Tze-Chiang Chen
  • Patent number: 11581472
    Abstract: A gated Josephson junction includes a substrate and a vertical Josephson junction formed on the substrate and extending substantially normal the substrate. The vertical Josephson junction includes a first superconducting layer, a semiconducting layer, and a second superconducting layer. The first superconducting layer, the semiconducting layer, and the second superconducting layer form a stack that is substantially perpendicular to the substrate. The gated Josephson junction includes a gate dielectric layer in contact with the first superconducting layer, the semiconducting layer, and the second superconducting layer at opposing side surfaces of the vertical Josephson junction, and a gate electrically conducting layer in contact with the gate dielectric layer. The gate electrically conducting layer is separated from the vertical Josephson junction by the gate dielectric layer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 7, 2019
    Date of Patent: February 14, 2023
    Assignee: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION
    Inventors: Devendra K. Sadana, Ning Li, Stephen W. Bedell, Sean Hart, Patryk Gumann
  • Publication number: 20230044919
    Abstract: A phase change (PCM) memory device that includes a PCM and a resistance-capacitance (RC) circuit. The PCM has one or more PCM properties, each PCM property has a plurality of PCM property states. As the PCM property states of a given property are Set or Reset, the PCM property states each produce an incremental change to a property level of the respective/associated PCM property, e.g., PCM conductance. The incremental changes to property level of the PCM memory device are in response to application of one or more of a pulse number of voltage pulses. The RC circuit produces a configuring current that flows through the PCM in response to one or more of the voltage pulses. The configuring current modifies one or more of the incremental changes to one or more of the property levels so that the property level changes lineally with respect to the pulse number. The PCM memory device has use in a synapse connector, e.g., in a memory array.
    Type: Application
    Filed: August 6, 2021
    Publication date: February 9, 2023
    Inventors: Ning Li, Wanki Kim, Devendra K. Sadana
  • Patent number: 11563162
    Abstract: Devices, systems, methods, computer-implemented methods, apparatus, and/or computer program products that can facilitate an epitaxial Josephson junction transmon device are provided. According to an embodiment, a device can comprise a substrate. The device can further comprise an epitaxial Josephson junction transmon device coupled to the substrate. According to an embodiment, a device can comprise an epitaxial Josephson junction transmon device coupled to a substrate. The device can further comprise a tuning gate coupled to the substrate and formed across the epitaxial Josephson junction transmon device. According to an embodiment, a device can comprise a first superconducting region and a second superconducting region formed on a substrate. The device can further comprise an epitaxial Josephson junction tunneling channel coupled to the first superconducting region and the second superconducting region.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 9, 2020
    Date of Patent: January 24, 2023
    Assignee: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION
    Inventors: Steven J. Holmes, Devendra K. Sadana, Brent A. Wacaser, Damon Farmer
  • Patent number: 11547440
    Abstract: An access system having a communication component that interfaces with a first device and a second device, where the first device is located inside or on an entity and coupled to a biological organism of the entity, and where the second device is located outside the entity and a controller component that controls a function of the first device, employing the communication component, to provide treatment to the biological organism of the entity coupled to the first device based on a request received from the second device.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 26, 2018
    Date of Patent: January 10, 2023
    Assignee: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION
    Inventors: Steven J. Holmes, Bruce B. Doris, Devendra K. Sadana, Stephen W. Bedell, Jia Chen, Hariklia Deligianni