Abstract: A time delay memory system is used for enhancing the reliability of a data processing system or the like, wherein the critical information contents of temporary storage means are preserved from destruction by the adverse effects of an externally originated, transient condition. Critical information, which includes time-dependent critical data and a time reference, is periodically collected from a scratch pad memory and a timer respectively. The critical information is transferred to secondary storage means and remains there throughout a predetermined delay interval, substantially immune to the adverse effects of any transient condition. The delay interval exceeds the expected duration of the transient condition and its adverse effects. If the system is switched to a recovery mode by the occurrence of a transient condition, the critical data and the time reference are reloaded from the secondary storage means into the scratch pad memory and timer respectively at the end of the delay interval.