Abstract: A method for generating a filtered noise signal, which includes the steps of generating a broadband signal having optimized (reduced or minimized) dynamic range, and filtering the broadband signal in a notch filter to generate a broadband signal whose frequency-amplitude spectrum has one or more notches (the "filtered noise" signal). In preferred embodiments, the filtered noise signal is a voltage signal suitable for application to an ion trap during a mass spectrometry operation. The invention enables rapid generation of different filtered noise signals (for use in different mass spectrometry experiments) by filtering a single, optimized broadband signal using a set of different notch filters, each having a simple, easily implementable design.

Abstract: A method for generating a filtered noise signal, which includes the steps of generating a broadband signal having optimized (reduced or minimized) dynamic range, and filtering the broadband signal in a notch filter to generate a broadband signal whose frequency-amplitude spectrum has one or more notches (the "filtered noise" signal). In preferred embodiments, the filtered noise signal is a voltage signal suitable for application to an ion trap during a mass spectrometry operation. The invention enables rapid generation of different filtered noise signals (for use in different mass spectrometry experiments) by filtering a single, optimized broadband signal using a set of different notch filters, each having a simple, easily implementable design.

Abstract: A method for generating a filtered noise signal, which includes the steps of generating a broadband signal having optimized (reduced or minimized) dynamic range, and filtering the broadband signal in a notch filter to generate a broadband signal whose frequency-amplitude spectrum has one or more notches (the "filtered noise" signal). In preferred embodiments, the filtered noise signal is a voltage signal suitable for application to an ion trap during a mass spectrometry operation. The invention enables rapid generation of different filtered noise signals (for use in different mass spectrometry experiments) by filtering a single, optimized broadband signal using a set of different notch filters, each having a simple, easily implementable design.

Abstract: An early warning brake light system provides an accelerator pedal-mounted sensor and simple circuitry connected to a vehicle's existing brake light switch circuit. During a panic stop the sensor attached to the accelerator pedal activates the early warning circuitry and immediately delivers current to illuminate the rear brake lights, even before the brake pedal has been depressed, giving trailing vehicles an advance warning that the lead vehicle will be braking.