Abstract: An inkjet printing apparatus, method of printing ink using the same and method of fabricating display device are provided. The method of printing ink includes: ejecting ink in which a plurality of particles is dispersed from an inkjet head; irradiating the ejected ink with a first light and a second light having different wavelengths to acquire data on a first exit light and a second exit light emitted from the ink; calculating a concentration of the particles in the ink from the data on the first exit light and the second exit light; and checking whether the concentration is out of an error range from a reference value, where the first light has a wavelength of about 500 nm or less, and the second light has a wavelength of about 1000 nm or more.

Abstract: A method of preparing a secondary battery including pre-lithiating an electrode assembly including an electrode structure including a plurality of electrodes and a plurality of separators, and a metal substrate. The plurality of electrodes and the plurality of separators are alternatingly stacked. The pre-lithiating includes supplying lithium ions from one of the plurality of positive electrodes to one of the plurality of negative electrodes up to a state of charge (SOC) of A % by electrically connecting one of the plurality of positive electrodes and one of the plurality of negative electrodes and applying a first current, supplying lithium ions from the metal substrate to the positive electrodes up to B % of capacity of the positive electrodes by electrically connecting the metal substrate and the positive electrodes and applying a second current, after applying the first current, and resting the electrode assembly, after applying the second current.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides an apparatus for illumination inspection of micro LEDs. An apparatus for illumination inspection of micro LEDs includes a surface-contact probe making a surface contact, through an electrical resistive material, with a front surface of an LED assembly of multiple micro LEDs arranged forwardly and interconnecting LED electrodes at both ends of the micro LEDs, probe electrodes to be in line contact with one side and the other side of the surface-contact probe for supplying electric power, an imaging unit for photographing the LED assembly from an opposite surface of the surface-contact probe, to where the surface-contact probe is contacted, and a control unit for supplying electric power to the probe electrodes forwardly along the micro LEDs as aligned and for inspecting the micro LEDs illumination based on images of the LED assembly photographed by the imaging unit before and after supplying the electric power.

Abstract: A method of preparing a secondary battery which includes pre-lithiating an electrode assembly which includes an electrode structure including a plurality of electrodes and a plurality of separators, and a metal substrate. The plurality of electrodes and the plurality of separators are alternatingly, stacked. The metal substrate is present on an outermost surface of the electrode structure in a direction in which the electrode and the separator are stacked. Each positive electrode and negative electrode are spaced apart from each other with one separator of the plurality of separators disposed therebetween. The pre-lithiating includes applying a first current by electrically connecting one of the plurality of positive electrodes and one of the plurality of negative electrodes, and applying a second current by electrically connecting the metal substrate and one of the plurality of positive electrodes, after applying the first current.

Abstract: A method of providing tooth-brushing guide information according to an embodiment of the present invention includes an operation in which a user terminal analyzes a captured image of a user, recognizes the face of the user, and identifies landmarks of the face; an operation in which the user terminal generates a personalized dental model of the user using the landmarks, an operation in which the user terminal provides a virtual dental image by augmented reality using the dental model; and an operation in which the user terminal provides tooth-brushing guide information using the dental model.

Abstract: Provided is a method for automatically performing image alignment without a user input. An image alignment method performed by an image alignment device, according to one embodiment of the present invention, can comprise the steps of: recognizing at least one person in an inputted image; determining a person-of-interest among the recognized persons; and performing image alignment, on the basis of the person-of-interest, on the inputted image, wherein the image alignment is performed without an input of a user of the image alignment deice for the image alignment.

Abstract: Disclosed is a rehabilitation glove including a body surrounding at least a portion of a hand of a user, and a strap unit coupled to the body, and formed to provide a tensile force in a direction, in which a joint of a finger is spread, at a hand back part of the user.

Abstract: A vehicle charger includes a power factor correction converter configured to correct the power factor of alternating current (AC) power is integrated with an input terminal of a DC-DC converter configured to generate a direct-current (DC) voltage having a magnitude required for an energy storage device in the vehicle, thereby reducing the size of the vehicle charger, reducing the number of required elements, and allowing the vehicle charger to have high efficiency; and a method for controlling the same.

Abstract: An air foil journal bearing can entirely restrain movement of a buffer member, which is provided inside a bearing housing in a direction of a shaft of the bearing. The air foil journal bearing includes: the bearing housing having a hollow part into which the shaft is inserted, wherein a first stopping groove is formed at an inner circumferential surface of the hollow part and a second stopping groove is formed at the inner circumferential surface of the hollow part along at least a part of an entire circumference of the hollow part; a top foil provided in the hollow part and configured to have a shape covering the shaft; and the buffer member provided between the hollow part and the top foil and elastically supporting the top foil.

Abstract: A vehicle battery charging system includes a main battery, an auxiliary battery, an integrated converter that includes a high voltage charging device that supplies power to the main battery and a low voltage charging device that supplies power to the auxiliary battery, a solar cell that converts sunlight into electrical energy, a solar cell converter that converts an output of the solar cell into a voltage corresponding to a voltage of the auxiliary battery and outputs the converted voltage to the auxiliary battery, and a switching device that switches between the integrated converter and external power and the integrated converter and the solar cell, wherein the switching device connects the integrated converter and the solar cell in a solar cell only charging mode in which the auxiliary battery is charged by the solar cell.

Abstract: Provided is a method for automatically performing image alignment without a user input. An image alignment method performed by an image alignment device, according to one embodiment of the present invention, can comprise the steps of: recognizing at least one person in an inputted image; determining a person-of-interest among the recognized persons; and performing image alignment, on the basis of the person-of-interest, on the inputted image, wherein the image alignment is performed without an input of a user of the image alignment device for the image alignment.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a display apparatus. The display apparatus includes a backlight unit configured to emit light, a display panel positioned in front of the backlight unit, and an optical film positioned in front of the display panel. The optical film includes a base layer positioned adjacent to the display panel, a first refractive layer positioned in front of the base layer and having a pattern including a first inclined portion totally reflecting some of light waves emitted from the backlight unit, and a second refractive layer positioned in front of the first refractive layer and having a lower refractive index than the first refractive layer.

Abstract: Provided are an event storage device, an event search device, and an event alarm device for an event occurring in a surveillance area. The event storage device includes a processor and a memory and its operation is controlled by the processor. The processor is configured to receive images captured in a surveillance area, detect an event generated in the surveillance area, storing, in the memory, an image related to the event, among the captured images, and storing an event level of the detected event along with the stored image.

Abstract: A method for controlling charge or discharge of a battery in a battery system including a DC converter down-converting an input voltage thereof and outputting an output, a battery connected to an output terminal of the DC converter, and an electric load connected to the output terminal of the DC converter and supplied with electric power from at least one of the DC converter and the battery, may include measuring a temperature of the battery, first controlling, by a controller, an output of the DC converter so that a charging current supplied to the battery from the DC converter becomes a preset maximum value, when the temperature of the battery is lower than a first predetermined temperature, and second controlling, by the controller, the output of the DC converter such that a current of the battery is substantially equal to zero, when the temperature of the battery is higher than a second predetermined temperature which is higher than the first predetermined temperature.

Abstract: A method of operating an on-board charger for charging a high voltage battery of an electrically-charged vehicle includes supplying a DC voltage obtained by converting an AC voltage to the high voltage battery to perform a charging operation, measuring an internal voltage of a DC EMI filter for removing noise of the DC voltage, generating a leakage current estimate based on the internal voltage, and controlling the charging operation in accordance with the leakage current estimate.

Abstract: A method and an apparatus are provided for a displaying a route in a first electronic device. A message is received from a second electronic device. Based on analyzing the received message, first location information including address information inputted from a user of the second electronic device is identified in the received message. The first location information is obtained from the received message. Second location information of the first electronic device is obtained. A start location is set to the obtained second location information and the destination location is set to the selected address information. Based on obtaining route information between the start location and the destination location, a route representing the obtained route information between the start location and the destination location is displayed on a display of the first electronic device.

Abstract: A four wheel drive vehicle includes: main driving wheels and auxiliary driving wheels; a first driving motor that provides power to the main driving wheels; a second driving motor that provides power to the auxiliary driving wheels; a battery that stores electrical energy; an inverter that converts and provides the electrical energy stored in the battery to the first driving motor; and a bidirectional power converter that generates charging electric power for charging the battery by converting power supplied from the outside of the vehicle and converts and provides the electrical energy stored in the battery to the second driving motor.

Abstract: A fault diagnosis system of a power converter for an electric vehicle includes a power supply supplied with power and converting the supplied power to provide the power to a motor, a battery, and an electronic device of a vehicle, a power supply supplied with power and converting the supplied power to provide the power to a motor, a battery, and an electronic device of a vehicle, a controller connected to the power supply by a connector and controlling charging and discharging of the battery, and operations of the motor and the electronic device of the vehicle by using the power provided from the power supply, and a fault diagnosis circuit connected between the power supply and the controller and diagnosing whether the connector which connects the power supply with the controller malfunctions.

Abstract: A method and an apparatus are provided for a displaying a route in a first electronic device. A message is received from a second electronic device. First location information is identified in the received message. Based at least on identifying the first location information in the received message, the first location information is obtained from the received message for setting a destination location. Second location information of the first electronic device is obtained. Based at least on the obtained first location information from the received message and the obtained second location information of the first electronic device, a start location and the destination location are set. Based at least on obtaining route information between the start location and the destination location, a route representing the obtained route information between the start location and the destination location is displayed on a display of the first electronic device.

Abstract: An electronic device is provided, the electronic device including a communication circuit, a battery, and a processor, and the processor is configured to: obtain a strength of a communication signal received by the communication circuit; determine a magnitude of power for charging the battery based on the strength of the communication signal; and charge the battery with power of the determined magnitude.