Abstract: Systems and methods are disclosed for monitoring corrosion of a structure by using the structure itself as part of the electrochemical measurement. According to some implementations, linear polarization resistance (LPR) sensor devices for direct monitoring of corrosion on a structure are presented. According to certain innovations herein, a sensor device may include three electrodes, such as a counter electrode, a reference electrode, and a working electrode comprised of the structure being monitored. In further embodiments, each electrode may be configured on a polymer flexible substrate cable such as polyimide, with each electrode fabricated from a noble metal, for example, gold-plated copper, or metal systems in which the exterior surface will not oxidize from environmental exposure.

Abstract: A predetermined window height at least three times the height of the normal printed characters can be printed in a single horizontal sweep of the printhead across the page. A page of character oriented data is first sorted vertically; the data is then sequentially processed into a "print window" of horizontally sorted characters until a character is reached that will not fit within the current print window. The symbolic data in the print window is converted into bit mapped image data only slightly in advance of the current printhead position. The average throughout is increased by permitting the velocity of the printhead to vary as a function of the complexity of the image formation process. For a thermal process, this is accompanied by an appropriate adjustment in the current passing through the activated printhead electrodes. The vertical positioning of the pixels within the print window is varied to better distribute head wear.