Abstract: A leak detection system for a pressurized pipeline used in conjunction with a fluid control valve having an electric actuator or with an alarm signaling device. The leak detection system includes a chamber surrounding the pipeline. A normally flat or planar thin sheet of material has a pair of opposed ends brought together to form a cylinder around the pipeline so that the sheet has a spring force when in a cylindrical position to a normal flat position. A seal between the cylinder and the pipeline forms a closed chamber around the pipeline. At least one fastener holds the opposed ends of the sheet together in the cylindrical position unless the force overcomes the fastener. A switch detects movement of the cylinder toward the flat position and the switch is connected to the actuator in order to close the valve.

Abstract: Rotatable valve assembly includes a mounting mechanism for rotatably mounting the valve in a housing, the mounting mechanism including a shaft having an outside end extending through the housing. A conversion mechanism converts fluid pressure in the housing into torque exerted on the shaft. A release mechanism is located outside the housing for preventing rotation of the shaft and valve when the torque exerted on the shaft is below a selected magnitude. The release mechanism allows the shaft to rotate when the torque exerted on the shaft exceeds a selected magnitude. A seal is provided for sealing the gap between the housing and the valve in the closed position. The seal has a first portion secured to the housing on a first side of the rotational axis of the valve, a second portion secured to the valve on a second side of the rotational axis, a first transitional portion coinciding with the rotational axis, and a second transitional portion coinciding with the rotational axis.

Abstract: Rotatable valve assembly includes a mounting mechanism for rotatably mounting the valve in a housing, the mounting mechanism including a shaft having an outside end extending through the housing. A conversion mechanism converts fluid pressure in the housing into torque exerted on the shaft. A release mechanism is located outside the housing for preventing rotation of the shaft and valve when the torque exerted on the shaft is below a selected magnitude. The release mechanism allows the shaft to rotate when the torque exerted on the shaft exceeds a selected magnitude. A seal is provided for sealing the gap between the housing and the valve in the closed position. The seal has a first portion secured to the housing on a first side of the rotational axis of the valve, a second portion secured to the valve on a second side of the rotational axis, a first transitional portion coinciding with the rotational axis, and a second transitional portion coinciding with the rotational axis.

Abstract: An improved pressure relieving rupture disk assembly is provided which includes a rupture disk having at least one perforation therein. The perforation at least partially defines a blow-out part in the rupture disk which opens and relieves pressure therethrough when the perforation is sealed and a pressure differential of predetermined magnitude is exerted on the rupture disk. A sealing member is positioned over the perforation in the rupture disk for sealing the perforation when a pressure differential is exerted on the rupture disk.

Abstract: An improved scored reverse buckling rupture disk assembly is provided. The assembly includes a reverse buckling rupture disk having one or more scores on a surface thereof forming lines of weakness which define a blow-out portion connected by a hinge area in the rupture disk. An annular rupture disk support member is positioned adjacent the concave side of the rupture disk, and a supporting member for preventing the blow-out portion from fragmenting or tearing away from the rupture disk at the hinge thereof is disposed within the concave recess in the rupture disk.

Abstract: The waste oil collector has a catch pan supported in a cantilever manner by a pair of legs. Apertures are provided in an end wall of the catch pan to which bottles for collecting the drained oil are connected. The bottles extend outwardly at an incline and serve as a counterbalance for supporting the catch pan in the cantilever manner from the legs.

Abstract: A pressure relief panel assembly including a single rupture panel is provided. The rupture panel includes a domed portion connected to a peripheral flat flange portion and has at least one slit formed therein defining a hinged blow-out part. The hinged blow-out part is connected to the remaining part of the rupture panel by an unslit hinge area and a plurality of rupture tabs.

Abstract: The invention renders fail safe a rupture disk assembly consisting of inlet head, outlet head, and rupture disk secured therebetween, whenever the assembly is installed upside down. A fail safe relief notch is formed in the inlet head disk seating surface to cause premature bursting of the rupture disk when the assembly is improperly installed.

Abstract: A fluid pressure relief apparatus of the rupturable type which ruptures at different pressures depending upon the temperature of the fluid in contact therewith. A rupture member is provided supported by a support member which is maintained in place by a material having a selected melting point. When the fluid under pressure reaches the temperature at which the material melts, the support member ceases to support the rupture member causing the pressure at which rupture occurs to be lowered. A method of relieving pressurized fluid at a predetermined pressure level when the temperature of said fluid is below a preselected temperature and at a lower pressure level when the temperature is above said preselected temperature is also provided.

Abstract: A fluid pressure relief apparatus of the rupturable type which ruptures at different pressures depending upon the temperature of the fluid in contact therewith. A rupture member is provided supported by a support member which is maintained in place by a material having a selected melting point. When the fluid under pressure reaches the temperature at which the material melts, the support member ceases to support the rupture member causing the pressure at which rupture occurs to be lowered. A method of relieving pressurized fluid at a predetermined pressure level when the temperature of said fluid is below a preselected temperature and at a lower pressure level when the temperature is above said preselected temperature is also provided.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method and assembly for relieving positive and/or negative pressure differentials between first and second fluid pressure zones. The rupture disk assembly is comprised of a flexible sealing member, a retainer means positioned on one side of the sealing member for engagement with and retention of the sealing member until disengaged therefrom when a predetermined negative pressure differential is exerted across the sealing member, and knife means for severing the sealing member spaced therefrom whereby the sealing member is prevented from contacting the knife means until disengaged from the retainer means.

Abstract: A rupturable pressure relief assembly of small unitary construction is provided comprised of a hollow housing which includes an annular supporting shoulder within the interior thereof, a circular rupture disk positioned within the housing on the annular supporting shoulder and an annular supporting member positioned within the housing which coacts with the annular supporting shoulder to clamp the rupture disk therebetween. A protruding annulet means is provided for contacting and biting into the rupture disk whereby it will not be moved by fluid pressure and a deformable annular spring means is positioned on the opposite side of the annular supporting member from the rupture disk whereby when the outlet end of the housing is folded over the deformable annular spring means, the rupture disk is rigidly clamped between the housing and the supporting member with the protruding annulet means biting into the rupture disk.

Abstract: A rupture disk assembly is provided which after rupture and pressurized fluid relief, recloses itself to prevent backflow therethrough. The assembly is comprised of a hollow rupture disk support member having a pressurized fluid inlet opening at one end and at least one pressurized fluid discharge port at the other end. A rupture disk is sealingly attached to the support member whereby until the rupture thereof, pressurized fluid is prevented from flowing through the support member to the discharge port therein.

Abstract: The present invention relates to improved methods and apparatus for manufacturing scored reverse buckling rupture disks. The scores on the disks radiate outwardly from central portions thereof toward the peripheries thereof and have known depths and depth variances.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a safety pressure relief apparatus comprised of a reverse buckling rupture disk having a concave-convex portion connected to an annular flat flange portion by a curved transition connection and a support member having an annular flat flange portion for engaging the annular flat flange portion of the rupture disk and for supporting the transition connection thereof. The support member includes a partially circular cutting edge positioned interiorly of the transition connection and forming, in conjunction with a non-cutting interior edge, an opening in the support member so that when the concave-convex portion of the rupture disk reverses itself, the cutting edge partially severs the disk whereby a portion thereof bends about an unsevered hinge portion and passes through the opening in the support member. The hinge portion of the rupture disk is supported by the non-cutting interior edge of the support member.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a safety pressure relief apparatus comprised of a reverse buckling rupture disk having a concave-convex portion connected to an annular flat flange portion by a curved transition connection and a support member having an annular flat flange portion for engaging the annular flat flange portion of the rupture disk and for supporting the transition connection thereof. The support member includes a cutting edge positioned interiorly of the transition connection and forming an opening in the support member so that when the concave-convex portion of the rupture disk reverses itself, the cutting edge severs the disk whereby a portion thereof passes through the opening in the support member. A bar for catching the severed portion of the disk after it passes through the opening in the support member is attached to the support member.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a safety pressure relief apparatus comprised of a reverse buckling rupture disk having a concave-convex portion connected to an annular flat flange portion by a curved transition connection and a support member having an annular flat flange portion for engaging the annular flat flange portion of the rupture disk and for supporting the transition connection thereof. The support member includes a cutting edge positioned interiorly of the transition connection and forming an opening in the support member so that when the concave-convex portion of the rupture disk reverses itself, the cutting edge severs the disk whereby a portion thereof passes through the opening in the support member. A bar for catching the severed portion of the disk after it passes through the opening in the support member is attached to the support member.

Abstract: An integral reverse buckling fluid pressure rupturable apparatus comprised of a support body formed of a ductile material having opposite ends and having a recess extending inwardly from one of the opposite ends, the internal terminus of the recess being positioned in close proximity to the other of the opposite ends of the body or to the terminus of another recess extending inwardly from the other of the opposite ends, whereby a relatively thin integral rupturable portion is formed in the body. The rupturable portion is of a concave-convex shape formed by applying pressure on a side of the rupturable portion when in a substantially flat state.

Abstract: The present invention relates to improved methods of manufacturing scored rupture disks whereby a coating of corrosion-resistant material is applied to the disks so that a score pattern is left unprotected thereon and the disks are contacted with a corrosive fluid for a period of time sufficient to corrode scores corresponding with the score pattern into the disks.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing an integral reverse buckling fluid pressure rupturable apparatus comprised of a support body formed of a ductile material having opposite ends and having a recess extending inwardly from one of the opposite ends, the internal terminus of the recess being positioned in close proximity to the other of the opposite ends of the body or to the terminus of another recess extending inwardly from the other of the opposite ends, whereby a relatively thin integral concave-convex rupturable portion is formed in the body having a known reverse buckling rupture pressure.