Abstract: Various embodiments of the present disclosure are directed to accessing a quantum communication channel undetected and/or characterizing this communication channel based upon attempted access. An example method includes accessing a quantum communication channel transmitting one or more qubits. The method includes the introduction of a noise signal to the quantum communication channel and then applying in its absence one or more weak or variable-strength measurements to the quantum communication channel. A strength of at least one measurement of the one or more measurements is based at least in part upon the current noise signal. The method further includes obtaining information associated with the one or more qubits based on the one or more measurements.

Abstract: A display system can include a head-mounted display configured to project light to an eye of a user to display virtual image content at different amounts of divergence and collimation. The display system can include an inward-facing imaging system possibly comprising a plurality of cameras that image the user's eye and glints for thereon and processing electronics that are in communication with the inward-facing imaging system and that are configured to obtain an estimate of a center of rotation of the user's eye using cornea data derived from the glint images. The display system may render virtual image content with a render camera positioned at the determined position of the center of rotation of said eye.

Abstract: The present invention provides novel inhibitors of cystathionin gamma synthase (CGS), their use as selective and non-selective herbicides, agricultural and non-agricultural herbicides, herbicides in integrated pest management, herbicides for gardening, clearing waste ground, clearing industrial or constructions sites, clearing railways and railway embankments, pesticide, fungicide, agricultural plant stimulant or antimicrobial agent. Also provided is a method for the control of undesired vegetation or clearing areas from the undesired vegetation comprising applying to the locus of said undesired vegetation, to the undesired plants or to a habitat thereof, a herbicidally effective amount of the compound of the present invention.

Abstract: The present invention provides novel sulphonamide inhibitors of cystathionin gamma synthase (CGS), their use as selective and non-selective herbicides, agricultural and non-agricultural herbicides, herbicides in integrated pest management, herbicides for gardening, clearing waste ground, clearing industrial or constructions sites, clearing railways and railway embankments, pesticide, fungicide, agricultural plant stimulant or antimicrobial agent. Also provided is a method for the control of undesired vegetation or clearing areas from the undesired vegetation comprising applying to the locus of said undesired vegetation, to the undesired plants or to a habitat thereof, a herbicidally effective amount of the compound of the present invention.

Abstract: There is provided a system of examination of a semiconductor specimen, comprising a processor and memory circuitry configured to obtain, for each given candidate defect of a plurality of candidate defects in an image of the specimen, a given area of the given candidate defect in the image, obtain a reference image, perform a segmentation of at least part of the reference image, to determine, for each given candidate defect, first reference areas in the reference image matching a given reference area corresponding to the given area, select among the first reference areas, a plurality of second reference areas, obtain a plurality of corresponding second areas in the image, and use data informative of a pixel intensity of the second areas and data informative of a pixel intensity of the given area to determine whether the given candidate defect corresponds to a defect.

Abstract: The present invention provides novel sulphonamide inhibitors of cystathionin gamma synthase (CGS), their use as selective and non-selective herbicides, agricultural and non-agricultural herbicides, herbicides in integrated pest management, herbicides for gardening, clearing waste ground, clearing industrial or constructions sites, clearing railways and railway embankments, pesticide, fungicide, agricultural plant stimulant or antimicrobial agent. Also provided is a method for the control of undesired vegetation or clearing areas from the undesired vegetation comprising applying to the locus of said undesired vegetation, to the undesired plants or to a habitat thereof, a herbicidally effective amount of the compound of the present invention.

Abstract: The present invention provides novel inhibitors of cystathionin gamma synthase (CGS), their use as selective and non-selective herbicides, agricultural and non-agricultural herbicides, herbicides in integrated pest management, herbicides for gardening, clearing waste ground, clearing industrial or constructions sites, clearing railways and railway embankments, pesticide, fungicide, agricultural plant stimulant or antimicrobial agent. Also provided is a method for the control of undesired vegetation or clearing areas from the undesired vegetation comprising applying to the locus of said undesired vegetation, to the undesired plants or to a habitat thereof, a herbicidally effective amount of the compound of the present invention.

Abstract: A system and method for specimen examination, the system comprising a processing and memory circuitry (PMC) for: obtaining an image of at least a part of a specimen, the image acquired by an examination tool; receiving one or more characteristics of a defect of interest and a location of interest associated therewith; modifying within the image one or more pixels corresponding to the location of interest, wherein the modification is provided in accordance with a characteristic of the defect of interest, thereby planting the defect of interest into the image; processing the modified image to detect locations of potential defects of the specimen in accordance with a detection recipe; and determining whether the detected locations include the location of interest. Subject to the location of interest not being detected, modifying the detection recipe to enable detecting the planted defect of interest at the location of interest.

Abstract: Examples disclosed herein relate to security indicator scores. The examples enable obtaining a security indicator created by a first user where the security indicator may comprise a first observable, and obtaining, from a first source entity, a first sighting of the first observable. The first sighting of the first observable may indicate that the first observable has been observed by the first source entity where the first source entity is associated with a first level of source reliability. The examples enable determining a number of sightings of the first observable. The examples enable determining a first observable score based on the number of sightings of the first observable and the first level of source reliability, and determining an indicator score associated with the security indicator based on the first observable score. The indicator score may be presented to a community of users via a user interface.

Abstract: A method and system for detecting defects in a specimen, the method comprising: obtaining an image comprising a plurality of pixels of a specimen part; processing the image according to a detection recipe to derive information related to potential defects in the specimen, the information comprising a first data set informative of first locations identified, in accordance with the detection recipe as locations of potential defects, and a second data set informative of second locations not identified as locations of potential defects; receiving data specifying targeted locations of interest within the part of the specimen; when the first data set is not informative of each targeted location, generating a third data set by adding to the first data set information related to the missing targeted location from the second data set, the information bearing an indication that it corresponds to a targeted location; and outputting the third data set.

Abstract: LCDs (liquid crystal displays) with improved efficiency and performance, as well as corresponding methods are disclosed. Color conversion films and elements with rhodamine-based fluorescent compounds and/or assistant dyes are used to modify the spectrum of the illumination provided by the backlight unit in either or both the backlight unit itself and the LCD panel, in various configurations. Color conversion may be performed above the LC module, possibly by a patterned layer incorporating the color filters, and/or within the backlight unit within a fluorescence-intensifying section in which radiation is recycled to enhance color conversion. Film configuration, positions and optionally supportive structures are provided, to extend the lifetime of the fluorescent compounds. Collimation of backlight illumination may further enhance the optical performance of disclosed LCDs.

Abstract: There are provided a system and method of examination on a specimen, the method comprising: obtaining an inspection image of a die and generating a defect map using one or more reference images; selecting a plurality of defect candidates from the defect map; and generating for each defect candidate, a respective modified inspection image patch, comprising: extracting an image patch surrounding the defect candidate respectively from the inspection image and each reference image; and modifying the inspection image patch, comprising: estimating noise representative of intensity variations on the inspection image patch, the noise including a first type of noise representative of a polynomial relation between the inspection and reference image patches, and a second type of noise representative of a spatial anomaly in the inspection image patch, and removing at least one of the first and second types of noise from the inspection image patch based on the estimated noise.

Abstract: A method for personalizing content and functionality in a computer application includes: learning user behavior based on detected input and feature usage by analyzing communication requests and response between client device and application services; creating a product adoption learning model based on user behavior and profile by applying training algorithm of feature usage in relation to user behavior following the feature usage of the user throughout the user lifecycle; and determining feature adoption schedule and time window and applying the adoption learning model based on user behavior, user profile and feature usage.

Abstract: A method and system for detecting defects in a specimen, the method comprising: obtaining an image comprising a plurality of pixels of a specimen part; processing the image according to a detection recipe to derive information related to potential defects in the specimen, said information comprising a first data set informative of first locations identified, in accordance with the detection recipe as locations of potential defects, and a second data set informative of second locations not identified as locations of potential defects; receiving data specifying targeted locations of interest within the part of the specimen; when the first data set is not informative of each targeted location, generating a third data set by adding to the first data set information related to the missing targeted location from the second data set, the information bearing an indication that it corresponds to a targeted location; and outputting the third data set.

Abstract: A system and method for specimen examination, the system comprising a processing and memory circuitry (PMC) for: obtaining an image of at least a part of a specimen, the image acquired by an examination tool; receiving one or more characteristics of a defect of interest and a location of interest associated therewith; modifying within the image one or more pixels corresponding to the location of interest, wherein the modification is provided in accordance with a characteristic of the defect of interest, thereby planting the defect of interest into the image; processing the modified image to detect locations of potential defects of the specimen in accordance with a detection recipe; and determining whether the detected locations include the location of interest. Subject to the location of interest not being detected, modifying the detection recipe to enable detecting the planted defect of interest at the location of interest.

Abstract: There are provided a system and method of defect detection on a specimen, the method comprising: performing partitioning for each of one or more portions of a first die; receiving one or more noise maps indicative of noise distribution on second images captured for one or more portions of a second die; performing segmentation for each noise map in runtime, the segmentation for a given noise map including: calculating a score for each region, the given noise map aligned with the regions and each region is associated with noise data aligned therein, the score for a given region calculated at least based on the noise data associated therewith; and associating each region with one segmentation label of a predefined set of segmentation labels indicative of noise levels based on the score, thereby obtaining a set of segments each corresponding to one or more regions associated with the same segmentation label.

Abstract: The present invention provides novel inhibitors of cystathionin gamma synthase (CGS), their use as selective and non-selective herbicides, agricultural and non-agricultural herbicides, herbicides in integrated pest management, herbicides for gardening, clearing waste ground, clearing industrial or constructions sites, clearing railways and railway embankments, pesticide, fungicide, agricultural plant stimulant or antimicrobial agent. Also provided is a method for the control of undesired vegetation or clearing areas from the undesired vegetation comprising applying to the locus of said undesired vegetation, to the undesired plants or to a habitat thereof, a herbicidally effective amount of the compound of the present invention.

Abstract: The present invention provides novel sulphonamide inhibitors of cystathionin gamma synthase (CGS), their use as selective and non-selective herbicides, agricultural and non-agricultural herbicides, herbicides in integrated pest management, herbicides for gardening, clearing waste ground, clearing industrial or constructions sites, clearing railways and railway embankments, pesticide, fungicide, agricultural plant stimulant or antimicrobial agent. Also provided is a method for the control of undesired vegetation or clearing areas from the undesired vegetation comprising applying to the locus of said undesired vegetation, to the undesired plants or to a habitat thereof, a herbicidally effective amount of the compound of the present invention.

Abstract: There are provided a system and method of examination on a specimen, the method comprising: obtaining an inspection image of a die and generating a defect map using one or more reference images; selecting a plurality of defect candidates from the defect map; and generating for each defect candidate, a respective modified inspection image patch, comprising: extracting an image patch surrounding the defect candidate respectively from the inspection image and each reference image; and modifying the inspection image patch, comprising: estimating noise representative of intensity variations on the inspection image patch, the noise including a first type of noise representative of a polynomial relation between the inspection and reference image patches, and a second type of noise representative of a spatial anomaly in the inspection image patch, and removing at least one of the first and second types of noise from the inspection image patch based on the estimated noise.

Abstract: There are provided a system and method of defect detection on a specimen, the method comprising: performing partitioning for each of one or more portions of a first die; receiving one or more noise maps indicative of noise distribution on second images captured for one or more portions of a second die; performing segmentation for each noise map in runtime, the segmentation for a given noise map including: calculating a score for each region, the given noise map aligned with the regions and each region is associated with noise data aligned therein, the score for a given region calculated at least based on the noise data associated therewith; and associating each region with one segmentation label of a predefined set of segmentation labels indicative of noise levels based on the score, thereby obtaining a set of segments each corresponding to one or more regions associated with the same segmentation label.