Patents by Inventor Erh-Kun Lai

Erh-Kun Lai has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Patent number: 11424260
    Abstract: A memory device comprises a stack of conductive layers, and an array of pillars through the stack. Each of the pillars comprises a plurality of series-connected memory cells located in a layout pattern of pillar locations at cross-points between the pillars and the conductive layers. The pillars in the array are arranged in a set of rows of pillars extending in a first direction. First and second source lines are disposed vertically through the pillars of first and second particular rows of pillars. The set of rows of pillars includes a subset of rows of pillars including multiple members disposed between the first source line and the second source line. A source line conductor is disposed beneath and electrically connected to the first source line, the second source line, and the subset of rows of pillars disposed between the first and second source lines.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 10, 2021
    Date of Patent: August 23, 2022
    Assignee: MACRONIX INTERNATIONAL CO., LTD.
    Inventors: Erh-Kun Lai, Hsiang-Lan Lung
  • Patent number: 11315826
    Abstract: A three-dimensional memory device includes a substrate, a plurality of horizontal conductive layers, a plurality of vertical memory structures and a vertical conductive post. The conductive layers are located above the substrate, and immediately-adjacent two of the conductive layers are spaced by a first air gap. The memory structures pass through the conductive layers and are connected to the substrate. The conductive post is located between immediately-adjacent two of the memory structures and passes through the conductive layers and is connected to the substrate. The conductive post is spaced from immediately-adjacent edges of the conductive layers by a second air gap.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 5, 2020
    Date of Patent: April 26, 2022
    Assignee: MACRONIX INTERNATIONAL CO., LTD.
    Inventors: Erh-Kun Lai, Hsiang-Lan Lung
  • Patent number: 11315945
    Abstract: A memory device includes a stack structure, a memory element, a channel element, and a semiconductor layer. The stack structure includes a source layer, an insulating layer and gate electrode layers. The insulating layer is on the source layer. The gate electrode layers are on the insulating layer. The memory element is on electrode sidewall surfaces of the gate electrode layers. Memory cells are defined in the memory element between the channel element and the gate electrode layers. The semiconductor layer is electrically connected between the source layer and the channel element. The semiconductor layer and the source layer have an interface therebetween. The interface is at a location on an inside of an insulating sidewall surface of the insulating layer with a lateral offset relative to the insulating sidewall surface.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 14, 2020
    Date of Patent: April 26, 2022
    Assignee: MACRONIX INTERNATIONAL CO., LTD.
    Inventors: Erh-Kun Lai, Hsiang-Lan Lung
  • Publication number: 20210249435
    Abstract: A memory device and a manufacturing for the same are provided. The memory device comprises a channel line, word lines, a first switch, and a second switch. Memory cells for a memory string are defined at intersections between the channel line and the word lines. The first switch is electrically connected with the channel line. The second switch is electrically connected with the channel line. The first switch is electrically connected between the second switch and the memory cells.
    Type: Application
    Filed: August 27, 2020
    Publication date: August 12, 2021
    Inventor: Erh-Kun LAI
  • Publication number: 20210242072
    Abstract: A three-dimensional memory device includes a substrate, a plurality of horizontal conductive layers, a plurality of vertical memory structures and a vertical conductive post. The conductive layers are located above the substrate, and immediately-adjacent two of the conductive layers are spaced by a first air gap. The memory structures pass through the conductive layers and are connected to the substrate. The conductive post is located between immediately-adjacent two of the memory structures and passes through the conductive layers and is connected to the substrate. The conductive post is spaced from immediately-adjacent edges of the conductive layers by a second air gap.
    Type: Application
    Filed: February 5, 2020
    Publication date: August 5, 2021
    Inventors: Erh-Kun LAI, Hsiang-Lan LUNG
  • Patent number: 11069704
    Abstract: A memory device comprises a plurality of stacks of bit lines alternating with insulating strips over an insulating layer on a substrate, and a plurality of vertical gate structures disposed between the stacks. Vertical channel structures and memory elements are disposed between outside surfaces of the vertical gate structures and sidewalls of insulating strips in the stacks of bit lines. The vertical channel structures provide channels between adjacent bit lines in the stacks. A plurality of word line transistors is disposed over and connected to respective vertical gate structures. A plurality of word lines is disposed over and connected to the word line transistors. The memory device comprises circuitry connected to the bit lines to apply bit line and source line voltages to the bit lines.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 9, 2019
    Date of Patent: July 20, 2021
    Assignee: MACRONIX INTERNATIONAL CO., LTD.
    Inventors: Erh-Kun Lai, Hsiang-Lan Lung
  • Publication number: 20210217767
    Abstract: A memory device includes a stack structure, a memory element, a channel element, and a semiconductor layer. The stack structure includes a source layer, an insulating layer and gate electrode layers. The insulating layer is on the source layer. The gate electrode layers are on the insulating layer. The memory element is on electrode sidewall surfaces of the gate electrode layers. Memory cells are defined in the memory element between the channel element and the gate electrode layers. The semiconductor layer is electrically connected between the source layer and the channel element. The semiconductor layer and the source layer have an interface therebetween. The interface is at a location on an inside of an insulating sidewall surface of the insulating layer with a lateral offset relative to the insulating sidewall surface.
    Type: Application
    Filed: January 14, 2020
    Publication date: July 15, 2021
    Inventors: Erh-Kun LAI, Hsiang-Lan LUNG
  • Publication number: 20210193673
    Abstract: A memory device comprises a stack of conductive layers, and an array of pillars through the stack. Each of the pillars comprises a plurality of series-connected memory cells located in a layout pattern of pillar locations at cross-points between the pillars and the conductive layers. The pillars in the array are arranged in a set of rows of pillars extending in a first direction. First and second source lines are disposed vertically through the pillars of first and second particular rows of pillars. The set of rows of pillars includes a subset of rows of pillars including multiple members disposed between the first source line and the second source line. A source line conductor is disposed beneath and electrically connected to the first source line, the second source line, and the subset of rows of pillars disposed between the first and second source lines.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 10, 2021
    Publication date: June 24, 2021
    Applicant: MACRONIX INTERNATIONAL CO., LTD.
    Inventors: Erh-Kun Lai, Hsiang-Lan Lung
  • Patent number: 11037947
    Abstract: A memory device comprises a stack of conductive layers, and an array of pillars through the stack. Each of the pillars comprises a plurality of series-connected memory cells located in a layout pattern of pillar locations at cross-points between the pillars and the conductive layers. The pillars in the array are arranged in a set of rows of pillars extending in a first direction. First and second source lines are disposed vertically through the pillars of first and second particular rows of pillars. The set of rows of pillars includes a subset of rows of pillars including multiple members disposed between the first source line and the second source line. A source line conductor is disposed beneath and electrically connected to the first source line, the second source line, and the subset of rows of pillars disposed between the first and second source lines.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 15, 2019
    Date of Patent: June 15, 2021
    Assignee: MACRONIX INTERNATIONAL CO., LTD.
    Inventors: Erh-Kun Lai, Hsiang-Lan Lung
  • Publication number: 20210143216
    Abstract: A plurality of memory cells in a cross-point array in which the memory cell stacks in the cross-points include a switch element, a conductive barrier layer, and a confined cell structure in series, and having sides aligned within the cross-point area of the corresponding cross-point, the confined cell structure including surfactant spacers within the cross-point area having outside surfaces on a pair of opposing sides of the stack, and a body of programmable resistance memory material confined between inside surfaces of the surfactant spacers. The memory cells can be operated as multi-level cells in a 3D array.
    Type: Application
    Filed: January 21, 2021
    Publication date: May 13, 2021
    Applicant: MACRONIX INTERNATIONAL CO., LTD.
    Inventors: Erh-Kun LAI, Hsiang-Lan LUNG
  • Patent number: 10978466
    Abstract: A memory device comprises a stack of conductive layers, and an array of pillars through the stack. Each of the pillars comprises a plurality of series-connected memory cells located in a layout pattern of pillar locations at cross-points between the pillars and the conductive layers. The pillars in the array are arranged in a set of rows of pillars extending in a first direction. First and second source lines are disposed vertically through the pillars of first and second particular rows of pillars. The set of rows of pillars includes a subset of rows of pillars including multiple members disposed between the first source line and the second source line. A source line conductor is disposed beneath and electrically connected to the first source line, the second source line, and the subset of rows of pillars disposed between the first and second source lines.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 15, 2019
    Date of Patent: April 13, 2021
    Assignee: MACRONIX INTERNATIONAL CO., LTD.
    Inventors: Erh-Kun Lai, Hsiang-Lan Lung
  • Patent number: 10950786
    Abstract: A 3D memory includes a plurality of first access line levels, a plurality of second access line levels and a plurality of memory cell levels, the memory cell levels being disposed between corresponding first access line levels and second access line levels. The first access line levels include a plurality of first access lines extending in a first direction, and a plurality of remnants of a first sacrificial material disposed between the first access lines. The second access line levels include a plurality of second access lines extending in a second direction and a plurality of remnants of a second sacrificial material disposed between the second access lines. The memory cell levels include an array of memory pillars disposed in the cross-points between the first access lines and the second access lines in adjacent first and second access line levels.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 28, 2019
    Date of Patent: March 16, 2021
    Assignee: MACRONIX INTERNATIONAL CO., LTD.
    Inventors: Hsiang-Lan Lung, Erh-Kun Lai, Chiao-Wen Yeh
  • Patent number: 10937832
    Abstract: A plurality of memory cells in a cross-point array in which the memory cell stacks in the cross-points include a switch element, a conductive barrier layer, and a confined cell structure in series, and having sides aligned within the cross-point area of the corresponding cross-point, the confined cell structure including surfactant spacers within the cross-point area having outside surfaces on a pair of opposing sides of the stack, and a body of programmable resistance memory material confined between inside surfaces of the surfactant spacers. The memory cells can be operated as multi-level cells in a 3D array.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 21, 2018
    Date of Patent: March 2, 2021
    Assignee: MACRONIX INTERNATIONAL CO., LTD.
    Inventors: Erh-Kun Lai, Hsiang-Lan Lung
  • Patent number: 10916560
    Abstract: A memory device comprises a stack of conductive strips separated by insulating layers on a substrate, and a vertical channel structure disposed in a hole through the stack of conductive strips to the substrate. A vertical channel structure is disposed in a hole through the stack of conductive strips to the substrate. Charge storage structures are disposed at cross points of the conductive strips and the vertical channel structure, the charge storage structures including multiple layers of materials. The insulating layers have sidewalls recessed from the vertical channel structure. A charge storage layer of the multiple layers of materials of the charge storage structures lines sidewalls of the insulating layers. Dielectric material is disposed between the vertical channel structure and the charge storage layer on sidewalls of the insulating layers.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 14, 2019
    Date of Patent: February 9, 2021
    Assignee: MACRONIX INTERNATIONAL CO., LTD.
    Inventors: Erh-Kun Lai, Hsiang-Lan Lung
  • Patent number: 10910393
    Abstract: A memory device comprises a plurality of stacks of word lines alternating with insulating strips, the stacks being separated by trenches, the word lines extending in a first direction. A plurality of columns of vertical conductive structures is disposed in the trenches between adjacent stacks. Multi-layer films of memory material and channel material are disposed on sidewalls of word lines on at least one side of the trenches between adjacent vertical conductive structures in the plurality of vertical conductive structure, the channel material in ohmic contact with the vertical conductive structures. At locations of vertical conductive structures in the plurality of vertical conductive structures, the sidewalls of the word lines are recessed between insulating strips in the stacks to form recesses on the sidewalls of the word lines to isolate the word lines from vertical conductive structures.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 25, 2019
    Date of Patent: February 2, 2021
    Assignee: MACRONIX INTERNATIONAL CO., LTD.
    Inventors: Erh-Kun Lai, Hsiang-Lan Lung
  • Publication number: 20200343252
    Abstract: A memory device comprises a plurality of stacks of word lines alternating with insulating strips, the stacks being separated by trenches, the word lines extending in a first direction. A plurality of columns of vertical conductive structures is disposed in the trenches between adjacent stacks. Multi-layer films of memory material and channel material are disposed on sidewalls of word lines on at least one side of the trenches between adjacent vertical conductive structures in the plurality of vertical conductive structure, the channel material in ohmic contact with the vertical conductive structures. At locations of vertical conductive structures in the plurality of vertical conductive structures, the sidewalls of the word lines are recessed between insulating strips in the stacks to form recesses on the sidewalls of the word lines to isolate the word lines from vertical conductive structures.
    Type: Application
    Filed: April 25, 2019
    Publication date: October 29, 2020
    Applicant: MACRONIX INTERNATIONAL CO., LTD.
    Inventors: Erh-Kun Lai, Hsiang-Lan Lung
  • Patent number: 10818729
    Abstract: An integrated circuit includes a three-dimensional cross-point memory having a plurality of levels of memory cells disposed in cross points of first access lines and second access lines with alternating wide and narrow regions. The manufacturing process of the three-dimensional cross-point memory includes patterning with three patterns: a first pattern to define the memory cells, a second pattern to define the first access lines, and a third pattern to define the second access lines.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 27, 2018
    Date of Patent: October 27, 2020
    Assignee: MACRONIX INTERNATIONAL CO., LTD.
    Inventors: Hsiang-Lan Lung, Erh-Kun Lai, Ming-Hsiu Lee, Chiao-Wen Yeh
  • Patent number: 10811602
    Abstract: Memory devices based on tungsten oxide memory elements are described, along with methods for manufacturing such devices. A memory device includes a plug extending upwardly from a top surface of a substrate through a dielectric layer; a bottom electrode having tungsten on an outside surface, the bottom electrode extending upwardly from a top surface of the plug; an insulating material in contact with the tungsten on the outside surface of, and surrounding, the bottom electrode; a memory element on an upper surface of the bottom electrode, the memory element comprising a tungsten oxide compound and programmable to at least two resistance states; and a top electrode overlying and contacting the memory element. The plug has a first lateral dimension, and the bottom electrode has a lateral dimension parallel with the first lateral dimension of the plug that is less than the first lateral dimension.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 8, 2017
    Date of Patent: October 20, 2020
    Assignee: MACRONIX INTERNATIONAL CO., LTD.
    Inventors: Erh-Kun Lai, Dai-Ying Lee, Feng-Min Lee
  • Publication number: 20200328223
    Abstract: A memory device comprises a stack of conductive layers, and an array of pillars through the stack. Each of the pillars comprises a plurality of series-connected memory cells located in a layout pattern of pillar locations at cross-points between the pillars and the conductive layers. The pillars in the array are arranged in a set of rows of pillars extending in a first direction. First and second source lines are disposed vertically through the pillars of first and second particular rows of pillars. The set of rows of pillars includes a subset of rows of pillars including multiple members disposed between the first source line and the second source line. A source line conductor is disposed beneath and electrically connected to the first source line, the second source line, and the subset of rows of pillars disposed between the first and second source lines.
    Type: Application
    Filed: April 15, 2019
    Publication date: October 15, 2020
    Applicant: MACRONIX INTERNATIONAL CO., LTD.
    Inventors: Erh-Kun Lai, Hsiang-Lan Lung
  • Publication number: 20200328224
    Abstract: A memory device comprises a plurality of stacks of bit lines alternating with insulating strips over an insulating layer on a substrate, and a plurality of vertical gate structures disposed between the stacks. Vertical channel structures and memory elements are disposed between outside surfaces of the vertical gate structures and sidewalls of insulating strips in the stacks of bit lines. The vertical channel structures provide channels between adjacent bit lines in the stacks. A plurality of word line transistors is disposed over and connected to respective vertical gate structures. A plurality of word lines is disposed over and connected to the word line transistors. The memory device comprises circuitry connected to the bit lines to apply bit line and source line voltages to the bit lines.
    Type: Application
    Filed: April 9, 2019
    Publication date: October 15, 2020
    Applicant: MACRONIX INTERNATIONAL CO., LTD.
    Inventors: Erh-Kun Lai, Hsiang-Lan Lung