Abstract: A system and method for managing tables in a storage system is described.

Abstract: Compressing data in dependence upon characteristics of a storage system, including: receiving an amount of processing resources available in the storage system; receiving an amount of space available in the storage system; and selecting, in dependence upon the priority for conserving the amount of processing resources and the amount of space, a data compression algorithm to utilize to compress the data.

Abstract: Prioritizing garbage collection based on the extent to which data is deduplicated, including: determining, for one or more data elements, a number of deduplicated references to each data element; storing, for each of the data elements, the data element in an area of the storage device that contains other data elements with a similar number of deduplicated references; and adjusting a garbage collection schedule for the storage device, wherein garbage collection operations are performed more frequently on areas of the storage device that contain data elements with a relatively low number of deduplicated references.

Abstract: A computer system comprising: a data storage medium comprising a plurality of storage devices configured to store data; and a data storage controller coupled to the data storage medium; wherein the data storage controller is configured to: determine a target number of storage devices in a group of storage devices in a storage system that may exhibit variable I/O response times; detect one or more conditions associated with the group of storage devices; and after detecting the one or more conditions, change the target number of storage devices that may exhibit variable I/O response times.

Abstract: Cyclooctene conjugates of therapeutic or diagnostic agents have improved aqueous solubility and can release the agents upon contact with a tetrazine-containing biomaterial. The cyclooctene conjugates provide site-selective delivery of agents at the location of the tetrazine-containing biomaterial in a subject. The compositions and methods have applications in the treatment of various diseases or conditions including cancer, tumor growths, and bacterial infections.

Abstract: A coffee machine is provided. The coffee machine may include a water line configured to supply water, a pump configured to pressurize the water, a first in-line heating element configured to heat the water to an intermediate temperature, a second in-line heating element configured to heat the water from the intermediate temperature to a temperature set point during an extraction process, and one or more electronic control modules configured to receive brewing settings, the brewing settings including the at least one temperature set point, estimate, based partially on the intermediate temperature, a flow rate of the water through the first in-line heating element, and adjust, based at least partially on the estimated flow rate, a power provided to the second in-line heating element.

Abstract: A system and method for effectively scheduling read and write operations among a plurality of solid-state storage devices. A computer system comprises client computers and data storage arrays coupled to one another via a network. A data storage array utilizes solid-state drives and Flash memory cells for data storage. A storage controller within a data storage array comprises an I/O scheduler. The storage controller is configured to receive a read request targeted to the data storage medium, and identify at least a first storage device of the plurality of storage devices which contains data targeted by the read request. In response to either detecting or predicting the first storage device will exhibit variable performance, the controller is configured to generate a reconstruct read request configured to obtain the data from one or more devices of the plurality of storage devices other than the first storage device.

Abstract: Placing data within a storage device, including: receiving, by a storage device, information describing an expected longevity of data stored on the storage device; determining, by the storage device, a location for storing the data in dependence upon the expected longevity of the data; adjusting a garbage collection schedule in dependence upon data placement; and providing, to a storage array controller, garbage collection statistics.

Abstract: Preparing data for deduplication including: generating, by a storage system for a compressed data block, a padded compressed data block by padding the compressed data block to conform to a fixed block size, wherein the fixed block size is greater than a size of the compressed data block; storing, in the storage system, the padded compressed data block beginning at a block boundary of a storage device in the storage system; and performing block-based deduplication on the storage system, wherein the block-based deduplication determines whether the padded compressed data block matches one or more other padded compressed data blocks stored in the storage system.

Abstract: A computer system comprising: a data storage medium comprising a plurality of storage devices configured to store data; and a data storage controller coupled to the data storage medium; wherein the data storage controller is configured to: receive read and write requests targeted to the data storage medium; schedule said read and write requests for processing by said plurality of storage devices; detect a given device of the plurality of devices is exhibiting an unscheduled behavior comprising variable performance by one or more of the plurality of storage devices, wherein the variable performance comprises at least one of a relatively high response latency or relatively low throughput; and schedule one or more reactive operations in response to detecting the occurrence of the unscheduled behavior, said one or more reactive operations being configured to cause the given device to enter a known state.

Abstract: Cyclooctene conjugates of therapeutic or diagnostic agents have improved aqueous solubility and can release the agents upon contact with a tetrazine-containing biomaterial. The cyclooctene conjugates provide site-selective delivery of agents at the location of the tetrazine-containing biomaterial in a subject. The compositions and methods have applications in the treatment of various diseases or conditions including cancer, tumor growths, and bacterial infections.

Abstract: An apparatus, method, and computer-readable storage medium for allowing a block-addressable storage device to provide a sparse address space to a host computer. The storage device exports an address space to a host computing device which is larger than the storage capacity of the storage device. The storage device translates received file system object addresses in the larger address space to physical locations in the smaller address space of the storage device. This allows the host computing device more flexibility in selecting addresses for file system objects which are stored on the storage device.

Abstract: Periodically re-encrypting user data stored on a storage device, including: determining that data stored in a first location of a storage device is encrypted with a data encryption key that has been decommissioned; re-encrypting the data utilizing a current data encryption key; and writing the data that is encrypted utilizing the current data encryption key to a second location of the storage device.

Abstract: Preparing data for deduplication including in response to receiving a request to transfer data from a source storage system to a target storage system, accessing, by the source storage system, a compressed data block; generating, by the source storage system, a padded compressed data block by padding the compressed data block to conform to a fixed block size, wherein the fixed block size is greater than a size of the compressed data block; and sending, by the source storage system, the padded compressed data block to the target storage system.

Abstract: A system and method comprising: receiving a request to write data stored at a first range of a first volume to a second range of a second volume, where first metadata for the first range of the first volume is associated with a range of physical addresses where the data is stored in the storage system; and responsive to receiving the request: creating second metadata for the second range of the second volume, wherein the second metadata is associated with the range of physical addresses where the data is stored in the storage system; and associating the second volume with the second metadata.

Abstract: In a storage system that includes a plurality of storage devices configured into one or more write groups, quorum-aware secret sharing may include: encrypting a device key for each storage device using a master secret; generating a plurality of shares from the master secret such that a minimum number of storage devices required from each write group for a quorum to boot the storage system is not less than a minimum number of shares required to reconstruct the master secret; and storing the encrypted device key and a separate share of the plurality of shares in each storage device.

Abstract: Intelligent responses to errors in a storage system, including: after a first attempt to read data from a first set of resources in a storage system results in an error, determining whether to issue a second attempt to read data from the first set of resources in a storage system; responsive to determining not to issue the second attempt to read data from the first set of resources in a storage system, retrieving the data from a second set of resources in the storage system; and responsive to determining to issue the second attempt to read data from the first set of resources in a storage system, issuing a second read attempt to read the data, wherein the error correction effort level associated with the second attempt is increased relative to the error correction effort level associated with the first attempt.

Abstract: An apparatus, method, and computer-readable storage medium for allowing a block-addressable storage device to provide a sparse address space to a host computer. The storage device exports an address space to a host computing device which is larger than the storage capacity of the storage device. The storage device translates received file system object addresses in the larger address space to physical locations in the smaller address space of the storage device. This allows the host computing device more flexibility in selecting addresses for file system objects which are stored on the storage device.

Abstract: A system and method for maintaining a mapping table in a data storage subsystem. A data storage subsystem supports multiple mapping tables. Records within a mapping table are arranged in multiple levels which may be logically ordered by time. Each level stores pairs of a key value and a pointer value. New records are inserted in a created new (youngest) level. All levels other than the youngest may be read only. In response to detecting a flattening condition, a data storage controller is configured to identify a group of two or more adjacent levels of the plurality of levels for flattening which are logically adjacent in time. A new level is created and one or more records stored within the group are stored in the new level, in response to detecting each of the one or more records stores a unique key among keys stored within the group.

Abstract: A system and method for performing garbage collection. A system includes a storage medium, a first table including entries which map a virtual address to locations in the storage medium, and a second table with entries which include a reverse mapping of a physical address in a data storage medium to one or more virtual addresses. A storage controller is configured to perform garbage collection. During garbage collection, the controller is configured to identify one or more entries in the second table which correspond to a segment to be garbage collected. In response to determining the first table includes a valid mapping for a virtual address included in an entry of the one of the one or more entries, the controller is configured to copy data from a first location identified in the entry to a second location in the data storage medium, and reclaim the first storage location.