Patents by Inventor Evangelos G. Georgakis

Evangelos G. Georgakis has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Patent number: 9492246
    Abstract: The appliances and methods provide a tab on a ā€œUā€-shaped clip having a labial (i.e. toward the patient's lips or cheek) section and a lingual (i.e. toward the patient's tongue) section. The tab is located in a position that facilitates access by a practitioner and also reduces the moment applied to the clip when the clips is opened and closed. Advantageously, the tab can be positioned to account for the varying degree of resistance encountered by different sections of the clip and minimize the likelihood of either distorting the clip or torquing the appliance. The tab can be positioned coplanar with the sliding mechanism. Advantageously, these appliances can provide improved ease of use, reduced clip distortion over time, and greater patient comfort.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 30, 2012
    Date of Patent: November 15, 2016
    Assignee: 3M Innovative Properties Company
    Inventors: Frank C. Lin, Oliver L. Puttler, Ming-Lai Lai, Evangelos G. Georgakis
  • Publication number: 20140038120
    Abstract: The appliances and methods provide a tab on a ā€œUā€-shaped clip having a labial (i.e. toward the patient's lips or cheek) section and a lingual (i.e. toward the patient's tongue) section. The tab is located in a position that facilitates access by a practitioner and also reduces the moment applied to the clip when the clips is opened and closed. Advantageously, the tab can be positioned to account for the varying degree of resistance encountered by different sections of the clip and minimize the likelihood of either distorting the clip or torquing the appliance. The tab can be positioned coplanar with the sliding mechanism. Advantageously, these appliances can provide improved ease of use, reduced clip distortion over time, and greater patient comfort.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 30, 2012
    Publication date: February 6, 2014
    Applicant: 3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES COMPANY
    Inventors: Frank C. Lin, Oliver L. Puttler, Ming-Lai Lai, Evangelos G. Georgakis
  • Patent number: 6743013
    Abstract: An orthodontic appliance includes a base with an outer surface, as well as at least one passageway extending through the base. An element is received in each passageway and is made of a material that transmits actinic radiation. The element serves as a window to facilitate the curing of light-curable orthodontic adhesive beneath the appliance base, while simultaneously preventing movement of the adhesive through the passageway. Optionally, one or more optical fibers are provided to facilitate curing of the adhesive.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 22, 2002
    Date of Patent: June 1, 2004
    Assignee: 3M Innovative Properties Company
    Inventors: Russell A. Jordan, Oscar M. Binder, Evangelos G. Georgakis, Oliver L. Puttler
  • Patent number: 6582226
    Abstract: An orthodontic appliance such as a bracket or buccal tube has a latch for retaining an archwire in an archwire slot. The latch releases the archwire from the archwire slot whenever the archwire exerts a force on the appliance that exceeds a certain minimum value. The minimum value is less than about one-half of the force required in the same direction to debond the appliance from the tooth, and thus reduces the likelihood that the appliance will unintentionally debond from the tooth during the course of orthodontic treatment.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 3, 2001
    Date of Patent: June 24, 2003
    Assignee: 3M Innovative Properties Company
    Inventors: Russell A. Jordan, Ming-Lai Lai, Evangelos G. Georgakis, Robert C. Manemann, Oscar M. Binder, James D. Cleary
  • Patent number: 6554612
    Abstract: An orthodontic bracket has tiewings with cavities for receiving an attachment, such as a hook or a ligating latch. Optionally, the bracket is made in two or more sections or bodies that preferably have cross-sectional configurations similar to each other when viewed in directions perpendicular to the archwire slot. When the bodies are assembled to each other, tiewing portions of each section are located adjacent each other to present a single tiewing.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 25, 2001
    Date of Patent: April 29, 2003
    Assignee: 3M Innovative Properties Company
    Inventors: Evangelos G. Georgakis, Oliver L. Puttler, Ming-Lai Lai
  • Publication number: 20020197581
    Abstract: An orthodontic bracket has tiewings with cavities for receiving an attachment, such as a hook or a ligating latch. Optionally, the bracket is made in two or more sections or bodies that preferably have cross-sectional configurations similar to each other when viewed in directions perpendicular to the archwire slot. When the bodies are assembled to each other, tiewing portions of each section are located adjacent each other to present a single tiewing.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 25, 2001
    Publication date: December 26, 2002
    Applicant: 3M Innovative Properties Company
    Inventors: Evangelos G. Georgakis, Oliver L. Puttler, Ming-Lai Lai
  • Patent number: 6482002
    Abstract: An orthodontic appliance includes a base with an outer surface, as well as at least one passageway extending through the base. An element is received in each passageway and is made of a material that transmits actinic radiation. The element serves as a window to facilitate the curing of light-curable orthodontic adhesive beneath the appliance base, while simultaneously preventing movement of the adhesive through the passageway. Optionally, one or more optical fibers are provided to facilitate curing of the adhesive.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 5, 2001
    Date of Patent: November 19, 2002
    Assignee: 3M Innovative Properties Company
    Inventors: Russell A. Jordan, Oscar M. Binder, Evangelos G. Georgakis, Oliver L. Puttler
  • Patent number: 6474988
    Abstract: A hand instrument for debonding orthodontic brackets has a shield that extends around the bracket during a debonding procedure. In certain embodiments, the shield is connected to a vacuum source for carrying away any loose fragments or sections. In another embodiment, the debonding tool has at least one resilient surface for engagement with sides of the bracket to facilitate the application of uniform pressure on the bracket. Additional embodiments include a shield having at least one resilient outer edge for contact with the tooth surface.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 31, 2000
    Date of Patent: November 5, 2002
    Assignee: 3M Innovative Properties Company
    Inventors: Evangelos G. Georgakis, James D. Christoff
  • Publication number: 20020150858
    Abstract: An orthodontic appliance includes a base with an outer surface, as well as at least one passageway extending through the base. An element is received in each passageway and is made of a material that transmits actinic radiation. The element serves as a window to facilitate the curing of light-curable orthodontic adhesive beneath the appliance base, while simultaneously preventing movement of the adhesive through the passageway. Optionally, one or more optical fibers are provided to facilitate curing of the adhesive.
    Type: Application
    Filed: February 22, 2002
    Publication date: October 17, 2002
    Applicant: 3M Innovative Properties Company
    Inventors: Russell A. Jordan, Oscar M. Binder, Evangelos G. Georgakis, Oliver L. Puttler
  • Publication number: 20020136999
    Abstract: An orthodontic appliance includes a base with an outer surface, as well as at least one passageway extending through the base. An element is received in each passageway and is made of a material that transmits actinic radiation. The element serves as a window to facilitate the curing of light-curable orthodontic adhesive beneath the appliance base, while simultaneously preventing movement of the adhesive through the passageway. Optionally, one or more optical fibers are provided to facilitate curing of the adhesive.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 5, 2001
    Publication date: September 26, 2002
    Applicant: 3M Innovative Properties Company
    Inventors: Russell A. Jordan, Oscar M. Binder, Evangelos G. Georgakis, Oliver L. Puttler
  • Patent number: 6379147
    Abstract: A dental impression tray assembly includes an impression tray as well as a liner. The liner is adapted to cover holes in the impression tray in order to prevent leakage of impression material through the holes during a dental procedure. Preferably, the liner is removably connected to the tray so that the practitioner has the option of using the tray with or without the liner.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 26, 2000
    Date of Patent: April 30, 2002
    Assignee: 3M Innovative Properties Company
    Inventors: Evangelos G. Georgakis, Brian W. Lotte
  • Publication number: 20010029008
    Abstract: An orthodontic appliance such as a bracket or buccal tube has a latch for retaining an archwire in an archwire slot. The latch releases the archwire from the archwire slot whenever the archwire exerts a force on the appliance that exceeds a certain minimum value. The minimum value is less than about one-half of the force required in the same direction to debond the appliance from the tooth, and thus reduces the likelihood that the appliance will unintentionally debond from the tooth during the course of orthodontic treatment.
    Type: Application
    Filed: May 3, 2001
    Publication date: October 11, 2001
    Applicant: 3M Innovative Properties Company
    Inventors: Russell A. Jordan, Ming-Lai Lai, Evangelos G. Georgakis, Robert C. Manemann, Oscar M. Binder, James D. Cleary
  • Publication number: 20010005574
    Abstract: An orthodontic bracket includes an archwire slot with mesial and distal end sections that present archwire relief areas. The bracket also includes a latch movable between a slot-open position in order to enable insertion or removal of an archwire, and a slot-closed position in order to retain an archwire in the archwire slot. The bracket includes at least one flange that extends along at least a portion of the mesial and distal archwire end sections and over a portion of the latch in order to provide enhanced rotational control over the underlying tooth without undue deformation of the latch.
    Type: Application
    Filed: February 23, 2001
    Publication date: June 28, 2001
    Applicant: 3M Innovative Properties Company
    Inventors: Robert C. Manemann, John S. Kelly, Evangelos G. Georgakis
  • Patent number: 6193508
    Abstract: An orthodontic bracket includes an archwire slot with mesial and distal end sections that present archwire relief areas. The bracket also includes a latch movable between a slot-open position in order to enable insertion or removal of an archwire, and a slot-closed position in order to retain an archwire in the archwire slot. The bracket includes at least one flange that extends along at least a portion of the mesial and distal archwire end sections and over a portion of the latch in order to provide enhanced rotational control over the underlying tooth without undue deformation of the latch.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 25, 1999
    Date of Patent: February 27, 2001
    Assignee: 3M Innovative Properties Company
    Inventor: Evangelos G. Georgakis
  • Patent number: 6089861
    Abstract: An orthodontic assembly includes one or more orthodontic appliances that are releasably received in a carrier. The carrier has arms with outer end sections that are spaced apart from each other to present a channel therebetween. The outer end sections of the arms are received in recesses of each appliance in order to support the appliance in suspended relation. The carrier is particularly useful for holding appliances during a manufacturing operation or during transport of the appliances from manufacturing operation to another. The carrier is also useful for supporting appliances in a package for shipment to the end user, especially when the appliances are precoated with a layer of adhesive.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 26, 1998
    Date of Patent: July 18, 2000
    Assignee: 3M Innovative Properties Company
    Inventors: John S. Kelly, Russell A. Jordan, James D. Cleary, Evangelos G. Georgakis, Robert C. Manemann
  • Patent number: 6071119
    Abstract: A self-ligating orthodontic bracket has a latch that is movable from a slot-open position to a first closed position or a second closed position. In the first closed position of the latch, the latch engages an archwire with sufficient force to provide active orthodontic therapy. In the second closed position, the effective labial-lingual dimension of the archwire slot is somewhat greater than the overall labial-lingual dimension of the archwire such that the bracket provides passive orthodontic therapy.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 22, 1998
    Date of Patent: June 6, 2000
    Assignee: 3M Innovative Properties Company
    Inventors: James D. Christoff, John S. Kelly, Evangelos G. Georgakis
  • Patent number: 5552177
    Abstract: Orthodontic adhesive is cooled below ambient temperature in order to facilitate applying the adhesive to the base of an orthodontic appliance. The adhesive is placed on a carrier and formed into a certain shape on the carrier, and then released from the carrier while cool. In one embodiment, a quantity of adhesive is placed on the base of the appliance, and the appliance is then moved to a cut-off die while the adhesive remains cool and relatively brittle; next, a stream of pressurized air fractures and removes excess adhesive from the appliance base.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 21, 1995
    Date of Patent: September 3, 1996
    Assignee: Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing Company
    Inventors: Dwight W. Jacobs, Oliver L. Puttler, Evangelos G. Georgakis, Allen B. Amundson, Russell A. Jordan
  • Patent number: 5538129
    Abstract: A package for an adhesive precoated dental appliance such as an orthodontic bracket includes a container having a well and a flange, and a cover that extends over an opening of the well. A pressure sensitive adhesive releasably connects the cover to the flange along a first region, and a hermetic seal extends between the cover and the flange along a second region that is located between the first region and the opening of the well. The hermetic seal cooperates with the pressure sensitive adhesive to provide a reliable, easily openable package. The hermetic seal also prevents volatile components of adhesive on the dental appliance from contacting the pressure sensitive adhesive and thereby decreases loss of the volatile components from within the package in order to extend the expected shelf life of the adhesive precoated appliance.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 21, 1995
    Date of Patent: July 23, 1996
    Assignee: Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing Company
    Inventors: Bruce E. Chester, James D. Cleary, Evangelos G. Georgakis, Russell A. Jordan, Kenneth E. Hoevel, Randall E. Adam
  • Patent number: 5429229
    Abstract: A packaged dental article includes a dental appliance that is precoated with an adhesive. The adhesive is in contact with a flexible film having a low adhesion surface. The film is secured to a container at a location spaced from the appliance so that the film tends to peel away from the adhesive when the appliance is removed from the container in order to inhibit separation of the adhesive from the appliance. The container has a sidewall with a recess that engages a carrier to hold the container, and the carrier is flexible to permit the container to be inserted into or released from the carrier when desired.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 11, 1994
    Date of Patent: July 4, 1995
    Assignee: Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing Company
    Inventors: Bruce E. Chester, Kenneth E. Hoevel, Dwight W. Jacobs, Lawrence G. Brusby, Evangelos G. Georgakis
  • Patent number: 5393486
    Abstract: A method of making an orthodontic appliance such as a bracket includes the step of forming a preform of molding material while a portion of the molding material is in contact with a textured portion of a web. The web is subsequently degraded by a thermal or solvent degrading process to leave a witness impression on the underside of the preform. The web optionally serves as a conveyor to move the preform from one processing area to another, and optionally has the appearance of a woven material such that the resulting appliance resembles a mesh base appliance having undercut regions.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 9, 1993
    Date of Patent: February 28, 1995
    Assignee: Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing Company
    Inventors: Robert P. Eckert, Evangelos G. Georgakis