Abstract: An ionizer disposed in an ionization chamber separated from an analysis chamber by a partition provided with an ion introduction port, the ionizer including: an electrospray ionization probe 111 configured to charge and nebulize a liquid sample as charged droplets, the electrospray ionization probe being disposed such that a nebulization axis is orthogonal to a central axis of the ion introduction port; and a heated gas supply mechanism configured to blow a heated gas to a position between a tip of the electrospray ionization probe and an intersection point X of the nebulization axis and the central axis, where the position is separated from the tip by a predetermined distance or more.

Abstract: According to the present invention, a carbon fiber composite material, which has excellent energy absorption and is composed of a carbon fiber having high strength and high elongation, is provided by a production method yielding an excellent production amount. This carbon fiber bundle having a plurality of single fibers has a strand elastic modulus of 260-350 GPa, a strength of 6.5-8.5 GPa, an elongation of at least 1.8%, a filament number of 1,000-9,000, and a total fineness of 0.15-0.35 g/m, wherein the average value of major axis/minor axis ratios in single fiber cross sections is 1.01-1.08, the coefficient of variation is 1-4%, and the skewness is 0.3-1.2.

Abstract: Provided is a vaccine for preventing and/or treating infection with human T-cell leukemia virus type 1 (HTLV-1). A lipid particle encapsulating a nucleic acid expressing a gp46 antigen or a Tax antigen of human T-cell leukemia virus type 1 (HTLV-1), wherein the lipid comprises a cationic lipid represented by general formula (Ia): or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein R1 and R2 each independently represent a C1-C3 alkyl group; L1 represents a C17-C19 alkenyl group optionally having one or more C2-C4 alkanoyloxy groups; L2 represents a C10-C19 alkyl group optionally having one or more C2-C4 alkanoyloxy groups, or a C10-C19 alkenyl group optionally having one or more C2-C4 alkanoyloxy groups; and p is 3 or 4.

Abstract: To provide a carbon fiber bundle capable of suppressing winding due to ring-shaped fuzzes, which occurs when the carbon fiber bundle is rolled out for advanced processing, and a production method for producing the same. Disclosed is a carbon fiber bundle wherein an average single-fiber diameter B is 6.9 to 11.0 ?m, a tensile modulus E of resin-impregnated strands is 230 to 310 GPa, the number of fuzzes inherent in the carbon fiber bundle is 40 fuzzes/m or less, and a proportion of fuzzes with a structure having a difference between skin and core is 1 to 25% of fuzzes inherent in the carbon fiber bundle. Such a carbon fiber bundle is preferably obtained by a method including, in a process of heat-treating a polyacrylonitrile-based precursor fiber bundle with a single-fiber fineness of 0.9 to 2.2 dtex in an oxidizing atmosphere at 200 to 300° C.

Abstract: The present invention aims to provide a resin composition that is high in moldability in producing a member of a complicated shape by injection molding and also high in flexural modulus and impact property. A molding material including a resin composition containing a thermoplastic resin and carbon fibers, wherein the carbon fibers have substantially the same length as the length of the molding material; the twist angle of the carbon fiber surface layer is 2.0° to 30.5°; the core ratio A/(A+B) is 0.1 to 0.5 where A is the areal fraction of the core portion containing carbon fibers and B is the areal fraction of the remaining portion, that is, the sheath portion, in a cross section perpendicular to the carbon fiber axis direction in the molding material; and the areal void fraction in a cross section perpendicular to the carbon fiber axis direction in the molding material is 5% or less.

Abstract: To provide a carbon fiber bundle capable of suppressing winding due to ring-shaped fuzzes, which occurs when the carbon fiber bundle is rolled out for advanced processing, and a production method for producing the same. Disclosed is a carbon fiber bundle wherein an average single-fiber diameter B is 6.9 to 11.0 ?m, a tensile modulus E of resin-impregnated strands is 230 to 310 GPa, the number of fuzzes inherent in the carbon fiber bundle is 40 fuzzes/m or less, and a proportion of fuzzes with a structure having a difference between skin and core is 1 to 25% of fuzzes inherent in the carbon fiber bundle. Such a carbon fiber bundle is preferably obtained by a method including, in a process of heat-treating a polyacrylonitrile-based precursor fiber bundle with a single-fiber fineness of 0.9 to 2.2 dtex in an oxidizing atmosphere at 200 to 300° C.

Abstract: A carbon fiber bundle that satisfies retaining a twist count of 2 turns/m or more when suspended with one end fixed and the other end free; having a single fiber diameter of 6.1 ?m or more and a heat loss rate at 450° C. of 0.15% or less, and formula (1) wherein Lc is crystallite size and ?002 is an orientation parameter of crystallites determined from bulk measurement of the entire fiber bundle: ?002>4.0×Lc+73.2 (1); and a carbon fiber bundle that satisfies: retaining a surface layer twist angle of 0.2° or more when suspended with one end fixed and the other end free; having a single fiber diameter of 6.1 ?m or more and a heat loss rate at 450° C. of 0.15% or less, and formula (1).

Abstract: A carbon fiber bundle has a relationship among a crystallite size Lc (nm), a single-fiber compressive strength Fc (GPa) measured by a compressive fragmentation method of single-fiber composites, and an initial modulus E0 (GPa) in a resin-impregnated strand tensile test simultaneously satisfies formulas (1) to (3), and Lc is 4.00 nm or less: Fc?1.3×10/Lc?0.3??(1) E0?80×Lc+155??(2) E0?330??(3).

Abstract: Provided is a carbon fiber with a strand modulus of elasticity from 240 to 300 GPa, an elongation of 2.65% or more, and a strain energy density of 95 J/mm3 or more, which can improve the impact resistance of carbon fiber composite materials.

Abstract: Provided is a resin composition including carbon fibers and a thermoplastic resin, in which the carbon fibers have a tensile elastic modulus E of 350 to 500 GPa, and the tensile elastic modulus E (GPa) and a loop fracture load A (N) satisfy the relationship of A??0.0017×E+1.02. This resin composition not only has a high moldability into a member of a complex shape by injection molding, but also can yield a molded article having excellent flexural modulus and excellent impact characteristics.

Abstract: A carbon fiber bundle from which a carbon fiber composite material having high tensile strength can be obtained has the following configuration. Specifically, the carbon fiber bundle has a strand elastic modulus of 265-300 GPa, strand strength of at least 6.0 GPa, and knot strength of at least 820 N/mm2, and includes at least 30,000 filaments.

Abstract: A carbon fiber bundle is characterized in that a ratio (n/N) of a number n of pairs wherein a flaw of 50 nm in size or more is present on at least one of the fracture surfaces forming the pair to a total number N of pairs of fiber fracture surfaces selected at random after performing a single fiber tensile test for a gauge length of 10 mm is 35% or less, and in that a single-fiber diameter d is 4.3 ?m or more.

Abstract: A carbon fiber bundle includes single-fibers 40% or more of which have a quasi-oval cross section perpendicular to a fiber direction and meet both Equations (1) and (2): 1.03?La/Lb?1.20 (1) and 1.05?Ld/Lc?1.25 (2), wherein La is length of a long axis defined as a line segment connecting two points farthest away from each other on a circumference of the quasi-oval cross section of a single-fiber; Lb is length of a short axis defined as a line segment extending perpendicular to the long axis, passing through a midpoint of the long axis, and connecting two points on the circumference; and Lc and Ld are defined as length of a shorter one and that of a longer one, respectively.

Abstract: A carbon fiber having a strand elastic modulus of 360 GPa or more, a strand strength of 3.5 GPa or more, and a single-fiber diameter of 6.0 ?m or more, and having a residual twist count of 2 turns/m or more in a test in which one end is fixed end and another end is free end which is capable of rotation about the axis of a fiber bundle.

Abstract: A carbon fiber bundle has a relationship among a crystallite size Lc (nm), a single-fiber compressive strength Fc (GPa) measured by a compressive fragmentation method of single-fiber composites, and an initial modulus E0 (GPa) in a resin-impregnated strand tensile test simultaneously satisfies formulas (1) to (3), and Lc is 4.00 nm or less: Fc?1.3×10/Lc?0.3??(1) E0?80×Lc+155??(2) E0?330??(3).

Abstract: A carbon fiber includes single fibers having lengths of 10 cm or less, a fiber axis of each single fiber having an undulation width of 2.5 ?m or more when a part thereof between two points with a straight-line distance of 1 mm is observed from a lateral direction, and a coefficient of variation in the undulation width being 100% or less. A method of producing carbon fiber production includes performing stabilization treatment of a precursor fiber bundle for polyacrylonitrile based carbon fiber, performing pre-carbonization treatment, and performing carbonization treatment in this order, followed by cutting the resulting carbon fiber bundle in the form of continuous fiber to a single fiber length of 10 cm or less, the twist count of the fiber bundle during the carbonization treatment step being 16 turns/m or more.

Abstract: A carbon fiber bundle that satisfies retaining a twist count of 2 turns/m or more when suspended with one end fixed and the other end free; having a single fiber diameter of 6.1 ?m or more and a heat loss rate at 450° C. of 0.15% or less, and formula (1) wherein Lc is crystallite size and ?002 is an orientation parameter of crystallites determined from bulk measurement of the entire fiber bundle: ?002>4.0×Lc+73.2 (1); and a carbon fiber bundle that satisfies: retaining a surface layer twist angle of 0.2° or more when suspended with one end fixed and the other end free; having a single fiber diameter of 6.1 ?m or more and a heat loss rate at 450° C. of 0.15% or less, and formula (1).

Abstract: A carbon fiber bundle is obtained by filtering a spinning dope solution in which a polyacrylonitrile copolymer is dissolved in a solvent, at a predetermined filtration speed, using a filter medium having a predetermined particle retention and a filter basis weight, then spinning the filtered spinning dope solution to obtain a precursor fiber bundle for carbon fiber, and heat-treating the obtained precursor fiber bundle for carbon fiber at an appropriate temperature profile in an oxidizing atmosphere until reaching a predetermined density to obtain an oxidized fiber bundle, and then heat-treating the oxidized fiber bundle at a predetermined temperature in an inert atmosphere.

Abstract: A carbon fiber bundle is characterized in that a ratio (n/N) of a number n of pairs wherein a flaw of 50 nm in size or more is present on at least one of the fracture surfaces forming the pair to a total number N of pairs of fiber fracture surfaces selected at random after performing a single fiber tensile test for a gauge length of 10 mm is 35% or less, and in that a single-fiber diameter d is 4.3 ?m or more.

Abstract: A carbon fiber bundle from which a carbon fiber composite material having high tensile strength can be obtained has the following configuration. Specifically, the carbon fiber bundle has a strand elastic modulus of 265-300 GPa, strand strength of at least 6.0 GPa, and knot strength of at least 820 N/mm2, and includes at least 30,000 filaments.