Abstract: A composition that has an erythropoietin-inducing activity and can be used as a drug or a food or a beverage is produced by using a culture of Cordyceps militalis or an extract from the culture. In one example of the method for producing such a composition, solid medium containing a protein and a grain is used. In another example of the method, liquid medium containing glucose, yeast extract, rice bran (KOMENUKA), sake lees, soybean powder, sodium aspartate, an inorganic substance and water is used. This composition can be used for the prevention or treatment of anemia.

Abstract: Provided is a suction cup device with which the work of attaching the suction cup to the attachment surface, and the work of releasing the attachment can be performed quickly, and with which a fixture member comprised by a fixture that is equipped with a suction cup device can be arranged on the top face of the suction cup device. The suction cup device comprises an operation member capable of reciprocating movement in a direction that intersects with a suction cup support shaft, and a means for applying pulling force to the suction cup support shaft as a result of the movement of the operation member in a predetermined direction. Preferably, the suction cup device comprises an operation member capable of reciprocating sliding movement in a direction that intersects with a suction cup support shaft, and a means for applying pulling force to the suction cup support shaft as a result of the sliding movement of the operation member in a predetermined direction.

Abstract: Provided is a suction cup device with which the work of attaching the suction cup to the attachment surface, and the work of releasing the attachment can be performed quickly, and with which a fixture member comprised by a fixture that is equipped with a suction cup device can be arranged on the top face of the suction cup device. The suction cup device comprises an operation member capable of reciprocating movement in a direction that intersects with a suction cup support shaft, and a means for applying pulling force to the suction cup support shaft as a result of the movement of the operation member in a predetermined direction. Preferably, the suction cup device comprises an operation member capable of reciprocating sliding movement in a direction that intersects with a suction cup support shaft, and a means for applying pulling force to the suction cup support shaft as a result of the sliding movement of the operation member in a predetermined direction.

Abstract: An object of the invention is to provide a granulation method and a granulation apparatus that can reduce the manufacturing costs of pellets. There is provided a granulation method which uses an underwater cutting (UWC) device 107 that cuts a medium to be processed extruded from holes of a die 106 by using cutter blades provided in a circulation box 109 and conveys the cut pellets from the circulation box 109 while cooling the cut pellets by pellet cooling/transport water (PCW). The granulation method includes circulating the PCW and stopping the circulation of the PCW after pushing the cutter blades against the die 106 while rotating the cutter blades, before the start of the granulation; storing a predetermined amount of PCW in the circulation box 109 by discharging the PCW; and heating the PCW, which is stored in the circulation box 109, up to 69° C. or more.

Abstract: An object of the invention is to improve capacity of process and not require a vent portion by an upper polygonal groove and a transition portion provided to a transport cylinder. A plastic extrusion method and apparatus according to the invention is a method and a configuration, in which an upper polygonal groove and a transition portion are integrally or separately provided to a transport cylinder so as to increase a frictional coefficient of an inner wall of the cylinder, to increase transport efficiency of a plastic raw material by a screw, and to allow at least gas, etc., pass toward a hopper side without using a vent portion.

Abstract: An object of the invention is to provide a granulation method and a granulation apparatus that can reduce the manufacturing costs of pellets. There is provided a granulation method which uses an underwater cutting (UWC) device 107 that cuts a medium to be processed extruded from holes of a die 106 by using cutter blades provided in a circulation box 109 and conveys the cut pellets from the circulation box 109 while cooling the cut pellets by pellet cooling/transport water (PCW). The granulation method includes circulating the PCW and stopping the circulation of the PCW after pushing the cutter blades against the die 106 while rotating the cutter blades, before the start of the granulation; storing a predetermined amount of PCW in the circulation box 109 by discharging the PCW; and heating the PCW, which is stored in the circulation box 109, up to 69° C. or more.

Abstract: An object of the invention is to improve capacity of process and not require a vent portion by an upper polygonal groove and a transition portion provided to a transport cylinder. A plastic extrusion method and apparatus according to the invention is a method and a configuration, in which an upper polygonal groove and a transition portion are integrally or separately provided to a transport cylinder so as to increase a frictional coefficient of an inner wall of the cylinder, to increase transport efficiency of a plastic raw material by a screw, and to allow at least gas, etc., pass toward a hopper side without using a vent portion.

Abstract: A wiper system includes a motor bracket to which a wiper motor is fixed, and the motor bracket is fixed to a body with a rubber pad therebetween. A mounting leg made of a hard material extends from a first pivot holder that supports a first pivot shaft, and is directly fixed to the body. Mounting legs made of a hard material extend from a second pivot holder that supports a second pivot shaft, and are directly fixed to the body. According to the wiper system, it is possible to prevent vibration due to a wiper motor from being transferred to the body and a wiper arm from overrunning.

Abstract: In a door opening and closing device for a vehicle in which a cylinder body of a cylinder lock having a rotor turned in response to a key operation and a casing of a door-locking device which has a door-locking lever shaft turned in response to the turning of the rotor and is switched over between a locking state and an unlocking state in response to the turning of the door-locking lever shaft are mounted to a door, a turning movement-transmitting member having a flexibility is disposed between the cylinder lock and the door-locking device so as to transmit a turning force of the rotor to the door-locking lever shaft by its twisting motion responsive to the turning of the rotor. Thus, it is possible to increase the degree of freedom for the relative dispositions of the cylinder lock and the door-locking device, while eliminating the need for a protector for preventing the unauthorized access from the outside.

Abstract: A wiper system includes a motor bracket to which a wiper motor is fixed, and the motor bracket is fixed to a body with a rubber pad therebetween. A mounting leg made of a hard material extends from a first pivot holder that supports a first pivot shaft, and is directly fixed to the body. Mounting legs made of a hard material extend from a second pivot holder that supports a second pivot shaft, and are directly fixed to the body. According to the wiper system, it is possible to prevent vibration due to a wiper motor from being transferred to the body and a wiper arm from overrunning.

Abstract: A sample inclination measuring method rotates, by a predetermined angle with respect to an interferometer apparatus, a columnar member having a leading end face in a planar form while the columnar member is held by a clamping apparatus, detects a relative angle between a reference surface of the interferometer apparatus and the leading end face at each of two rotational positions, and measures the inclination of the axis of the columnar member by using a predetermined arithmetic expression according to thus detected two angles.

Abstract: In an inclination adjusting apparatus comprising two base members opposing each other, an adjusting screw for relatively inclining the two base members with respect to each other is rotatably threaded into and held by one of the two base members while projecting a leading end part from the one base member toward the other base member. The other base member is provided with a sphere-bearing surface opposing the leading end part of the adjustment screw. A rigid spherical member is held between the adjustment screw and the sphere-bearing surface.

Abstract: In a door opening and closing device for a vehicle in which a cylinder body of a cylinder lock having a rotor turned in response to a key operation and a casing of a door-locking device which has a door-locking lever shaft turned in response to the turning of the rotor and is switched over between a locking state and an unlocking state in response to the turning of the door-locking lever shaft are mounted to a door, a turning movement-transmitting member having a flexibility is disposed between the cylinder lock and the door-locking device so as to transmit a turning force of the rotor to the door-locking lever shaft by its twisting motion responsive to the turning of the rotor. Thus, it is possible to increase the degree of freedom for the relative dispositions of the cylinder lock and the door-locking device, while eliminating the need for a protector for preventing the unauthorized access from the outside.

Abstract: While a ferrule held by a clamping apparatus is rotated by a predetermined angle, respective interference fringe images of a spherical leading end part of the ferrule are obtained at three or more rotational positions. Respective interference fringe center positions are obtained in thus obtained three or more interference fringe images. The center position of a circle passing near each of the interference fringe center positions is calculated and defined as a measured center position. Relative distance information between the measured center position and a position corresponding to the rotational center position of the spherical leading end part of the ferrule or the relative distance information and relative directional information thereof are outputted as an inclination error adjustment value for the axis of the ferrule.

Abstract: An auxiliary lens for a camera and the like includes a washer to be mounted to a camera and an auxiliary-lens body to be joined to the washer to thereby be mounted to the camera. The auxiliary-lens body has an adhering section made of a permanent magnet, ferromagnetic substance or a magnetic substance at the position to be mounted to the camera. The washer is made of a ferromagnetic substance, a magnetic substance or a permanent magnet that can adhere to the adhering section of the auxiliary-lens body. Thus, mounting the washer to the camera with a double-faced tape or the like allows the auxiliary lens to be mounted to the camera and the like through the washer by a magnetic force.

Abstract: An auxiliary lens for a camera and the like includes a washer to be mounted to a camera and an auxiliary-lens body to be joined to the washer to thereby be mounted to the camera. The auxiliary-lens body has an adhering section made of a permanent magnet, a ferromagnetic substance or a magnetic substance at the position to be mounted to the camera. The washer is made of a ferromagnetic substance, a magnetic substance or a permanent magnet that can adhere to the adhering section of the auxiliary-lens body. Thus, mounting the washer to the camera with a double-faced tape or the like allows the auxiliary lens to be mounted to the camera and the like through the washer by a magnetic force.

Abstract: A door locking apparatus for a vehicle including: a first locking/unlocking mechanism driven by a first driving mechanism operable by a knob inside a car and a control switch, and switchable between an unlocked state where operations of inside and outside handles respectively provided inside and outside the car are effective, and a locked state where the operation of the outside handle is ineffective while that of the inside handle being effective; a second locking/unlocking mechanism driven by a second driving mechanism operable by the control switch, and switchable between an unlocked state where the operation of the inside handle is effective, and a locked state where the operation thereof is ineffective; and a third locking/unlocking mechanism switchable between an unlocked state for enabling a transmission of an unlocking force from the knob to the first locking/unlocking mechanism, and a locked state for disabling the transmission thereof.

Abstract: A grating mounting section 10 for mounting a laser diode 3 and a diffraction grating element 8 is formed in a frame body 2 of an optical pickup device. The diffraction grating element 8 includes a main body 83 provided with a grating face 82, a holder 84 being integral with the main body 83 while surrounding the same, and an arm portion 81 protruded outward from the outer circumferential face of the holder 84 as viewed in the radial direction. The arm portion 81 is protruded outward through a groove 22 formed in the grating mounting section 10 of the frame body side. An angular position adjustment of the diffraction grating element 8 can be carried out by turning the arm portion 81 about the optical axis.

Abstract: A sample inclination measuring method rotates, by a predetermined angle with respect to an interferometer apparatus, a columnar member having a leading end face in a planar form while the columnar member is held by a clamping apparatus, detects a relative angle between a reference surface of the interferometer apparatus and the leading end face at each of two rotational positions, and measures the inclination of the axis of the columnar member by using a predetermined arithmetic expression according to thus detected two angles.

Abstract: In an inclination adjusting apparatus comprising two base members opposing each other, an adjusting screw for relatively inclining the two base members with respect to each other is rotatably threaded into and held by one of the two base members while projecting a leading end part from the one base member toward the other base member. The other base member is provided with a sphere-bearing surface opposing the leading end part of the adjustment screw. A rigid spherical member is held between the adjustment screw and the sphere-bearing surface.