Patents by Inventor Gary B. Hayes

Gary B. Hayes has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Patent number: 5820627
    Abstract: A method for selectively ablating targeted biological material uses real-time optical feedback control to measure incandescent photoemissions emitted from irradiated biological material and, based on the measured incandescent photoemissions, adjust laser pulse parameters to selectively ablate targeted biological material. Laser pulses are directed to a target area of the subject using a delivery system. During each laser pulse, incandescent photoemissions emitted from the biological material having a wavelength of less than that of the laser pulses are measured. Based on such measured incandescent photoemissions, at least one of the wavelenght, pulse duration and energy level of each laser pulse are adjusted in order to selectively ablate targeted soft or hard biological material.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 28, 1996
    Date of Patent: October 13, 1998
    Assignee: Physical Sciences, Inc.
    Inventors: David I. Rosen, Charles L. Goldey, Gary B. Hayes
  • Patent number: 5312396
    Abstract: Removal of body tissue with a long pulsed lasers is achieved such that sufficient energy to remove tissue is transmitted to the desired body without damaging an optical fiber transmitting the laser radiation. Pairs of pulses having the same or different wavelengths are coupled to more effectively remove tissue from the surgical site.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 22, 1991
    Date of Patent: May 17, 1994
    Assignee: Massachusetts Institute of Technology
    Inventors: Michael S. Feld, Irving Itzkan, Douglas Albagli, Joseph A. Izatt, Gary B. Hayes, Richard Rava
  • Patent number: 5280788
    Abstract: The present invention relates to systems and methods employed in the use of spectroscopy in the diagnosis of tissue. More particularly, it relates to the use of surface contact and needle probe devices having one or more optical fibers used to direct laser radiation onto tissue to be diagnosed, collecting radiation subsequently emitted by the tissue and delivering that radiation to a system for spectral analysis.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 26, 1991
    Date of Patent: January 25, 1994
    Assignee: Massachusetts Institute of Technology
    Inventors: G. Sargent Janes, Gary B. Hayes
  • Patent number: 5192278
    Abstract: A molded fiber-optic plug for retaining optical fibers in a fixed position within a laser catheter is disclosed in which an optically polished tubular moldable plug body is used to secure a plurality of optical fibers within a laser catheter.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 13, 1990
    Date of Patent: March 9, 1993
    Assignee: Massachusetts Institute of Technology
    Inventors: Gary B. Hayes, Carter Kittrell, Martin R. Prince, Jill M. Tobin, Michael S. Feld
  • Patent number: 4967745
    Abstract: A molded fiber-optic plug for retaining optical fibers in a fixed position within a laser catheter is disclosed in which an optically polished tubular moldable plug body is used to secure a plurality of optical fibers within a laser catheter.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 17, 1988
    Date of Patent: November 6, 1990
    Assignee: Massachusetts Institute of Technology
    Inventors: Gary B. Hayes, Carter Kittrell, Martin R. Prince, Jill M. Tobin, Michael S. Feld
  • Patent number: 4648892
    Abstract: A method of forming an optical shield for a laser catheter is disclosed in which a rod of light transmissive material is optically polished and inserted into a tube of similar material and fused and the distal end of the rod is cut and the assembly is optically polished at the distal end.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 22, 1985
    Date of Patent: March 10, 1987
    Assignee: Massachusetts Institute of Technology
    Inventors: Carter Kittrell, Gary B. Hayes, Michael S. Feld