Abstract: Aqueous binder mixtures comprising a water-dilutable resin and a water-miscible hydroxy urethane have an increased mass fraction of solids and may be formulated in combination with curatives which are active at elevated temperature to give automobile primer-surfacer materials.

Abstract: Coating composition especially for preparing automotive surfacers, comprising a condensation product A of a carboxyl group-containing resin A1 and a hydroxyl group-containing resin A2, and a curing agent C, which becomes active only at elevated temperature of at least 80° C., and comprises a mixture of a water-insoluble blocked isocyanate C1 and a hydrophilically modified isocyanate C2.

Abstract: Aqueous two-component binder systems, its first component comprising a water-soluble polyester AB and its second component comprising a blocked polyfunctional isocyanate C, where the blocking agent C2 is selected from the group consisting of primary alcohols C21 having 3 to 10 carbon atoms, in which the carbon atom adjacent to the hydroxymethylene group carries a double bond, oximes C22 of linear, branched or cyclic aliphatic ketones having 3 to 15 carbon atoms, CH-acidic compounds C23, in which the carbon atom carrying the active hydrogen carries at least one further group selected from R1—CO—, R2—O—CO—, —NO2 and R3—SO2—, R1, R2 and R3 independently of one another may be linear, branched or cyclic alkyl groups having 1 to 18 carbon atoms or aryl groups having from 5 to 15 carbon atoms, and NH-acidic compounds C24.

Abstract: Coating composition especially for preparing automotive surfacers, comprising a condensation product A of a carboxyl group-containing resin A1 and a hydroxyl group-containing resin A2, a curing agent C which becomes active only at an elevated temperature of at least 80° C., with the proviso that at least 20% of the mass of the curing agent C is insoluble in water, and a low molar mass polyester B having a hydroxyl number of from 100 to 450 mg/g and a Staudinger Index of from 2.5 to 6 cm3/g, obtainable by condensing aliphatic polyols B1 and aliphatic, cycloaliphatic or aromatic polycarboxylic acids B2, the average functionality (number of the hydroxyl groups and/or acid groups per molecule) of component B1 being greater by at least 0.2 than that of component B2.

Abstract: Two-component systems based on water-soluble polyesters and blocked isocyanates for aqueous baking varnishes Aqueous two-component binder systems, its first component comprising a water-soluble polyester AB and its second component comprising a blocked polyfunctional isocyanate C, where the blocking agent C2 is selected from the group consisting of primary alcohols C21 having 3 to 10 carbon atoms, in which the carbon atom adjacent to the hydroxymethylene group carries a double bond, oximes C22 of linear, branched or cyclic aliphatic ketones having 3 to 15 carbon atoms, CH-acidic compounds C23, in which the carbon atom carrying the active hydrogen carries at least one further group selected from R1-CO-, R2O-CO-, -NO2 and R3-SO2-, R1, R2 and R3 independently of one another may be linear, branched or cyclic alkyl groups having 1 to 18 carbon atoms or aryl groups having from 5 to 15 carbon atoms, and NH-acidic compounds C24.

Abstract: Aqueous binder mixtures comprising a water-dilutable resin and a water-miscible hydroxy urethane have an increased mass fraction of solids and may be formulated in combination with curatives which are active at elevated temperature to give automobile primer-surfacer materials.

Abstract: Coating composition especially for preparing automotive surfacers, comprising an anionically stabilized resin, preferably a condensation product A of a carboxyl group-containing resin A1 and a hydroxyl group-containing resin A2, and a curing agent C, which becomes active even at room temperature or slightly elevated temperature of up to not more than 120° C., and comprises a mixture of an unblocked isocyanate C1 and a hydrophilic partially etherified amino resin C2.

Abstract: Two-component systems based on aqueous dispersions of hydrophilic epoxy adducts Ah having hydroxyl groups as reactive groups and unblocked difunctional or polyfunctional isocyanates B, said hydrophilic epoxy adducts Ah being selected from cationically stabilized hydrophilic epoxy adducts Ak, anionically stabilized hydrophilic epoxy adducts Aa and also nonionically stabilized epoxy adducts An and zwitterionically stabilized epoxy-amine adducts Aak.

Abstract: Coating composition especially for preparing automotive surfacers, comprising an anionically stabilized resin, preferably a condensation product A of a carboxyl group-containing resin A1 and a hydroxyl group-containing resin A2, and a curing agent C, which becomes active even at room temperature or slightly elevated temperature of up to not more than 120° C., and comprises a mixture of an unblocked isocyanate C1 and a hydrophilic partially etherified amino resin C2.

Abstract: Acrylate copolymers AB obtainable by polymerization of a monomer mixture A in an organic solvent or in bulk, the monomer mixture A comprising proportions by mass of from 25 to 80% of C.sub.1 -C.sub.20 -alkyl (meth)acrylates whose alkyl radicals can be linear, branched or cyclic, from 1 to 28% of C.sub.2 -C.sub.20 -hydroxyalkyl (meth)acrylates whose hydroxyalkyl radicals can be linear, branched or cyclic, from 0.5 to 20% of .alpha.,.beta.-unsaturated carboxylic acids and from 0 to 55% of aromatic vinyl compounds or aliphatic vinyl esters and vinyl ethers, vinyl halides, olefinically unsaturated ketones or aldehydes, esters of glycidyl alcohol or methylglycidyl alcohol with olefinically unsaturated carboxylic acids, or nitriles of .alpha.,.beta.

Abstract: The invention relates to a process for producing water-dilutable varnish binders and their use in manufacturing water-dilutable fillers for automobile paintwork. The binders contain a reaction product, which is dilutable with water after the neutralization of the carboxyl groups, of a polyurethane resin having carboxyl groups and at least one terminally blocked isocyanate group (polycarboxyl component) with a polyester having a hydroxyl group (polyhydroxyl component) and a cross-linking component. Further improvements in the shelf-life of the varnishes can be attained by specially selecting the binder components and special processing steps for the combination thereof.

Abstract: The invention relates to water-dilutable, air-drying protective coating compositions based on a combination of select water-dilutable alkyd resins with aqueous polymer dispersions and maleinized oils or fatty acids. The products are used with or without pigments, extenders and/or paint adjuvants or additives, depending on the particular end application, as air-drying protective coating compositions for wood and metal substrates, particularly for brushing lacquers and wood varnishes.

Abstract: Water-dilutable paint binders for the formulation of ecological stoving paints containing only minor quantities of organic solvents are described. The binders are partial condensation products of (A) a polycondensation, polymerization, or polyaddition resin as the film-forming polycarboxy compound (PC-component), and (B) an epoxy resin amine adduct (PH-component) carrying hydroxy groups and being water-insoluble under normal processing conditions. The products afford improved corrosion resistance and are particularly suited for the formulation of primers, intercoats (primer surfacers), and single coat paints.

Abstract: Paint binders which are water soluble upon neutralization with bases comprising the reaction product of a polyepoxide containing reactive oxirane groups with phosphonic acids containing hydroxyl and/or vinyl groups. The paint binders when stoved at low temperatures have increased chemical resistance.

Abstract: Water-dilutable binders for air drying coating compositions, the content of the auxiliary organic solvent being below 15% of the binder solids are described. The binders comprise the partial condensation products of(A) 30-70% by weight of a film forming fatty acid modified alkyd resin intermediate with an acid value of between 30 and 200 mg KOH/g, an intrinsic viscosity .zeta..sub.A of from 4.5 to 8 ml/g and an oil length of from 5 to 60%, with(B) 70-30% by weight of a film forming fatty acid modified alkyd resin intermediate with an acid value of below 5 mg KOH/g, a hydroxyl value of from 50 to 300 mg KOH/g, an intrinsic viscosity .zeta..sub.B of from 8 to 12 ml/g and an oil length of from 5 to 60%,the ratio between the intrinsic viscosities .zeta.B/.zeta.A lying between 1.4 and 2.7. Solutions of the binders ready for application are obtained which have a high solids content.

Abstract: Paint binders having an intrinsic viscosity of from 8-15 ml/g which are water soluble upon neutralization with bases comprising the condensation reaction product of(A) 50-85% by weight of a polyester resin modified with 5-40% by weight of a polysiloxane of the general formula ##STR1## wherein R is an alkyl, cycloalkyl, aryl or alkoxy radical,R.sub.1 is hydrogen or an alkyl radical andn is an integer of from 0-40;said modified polyester having a hydroxyl number of from about 50-400 mg KOH/g, an acid value of below about 10 mg KOH/g, and an intrinsic viscosity of from about 6-11 ml/g, measured in dimethylformamide at 20.degree. C.; and(B) 15-50% by weight of a film forming resin containing carboxyl groups to provide an acid value of from about 100-300 mg KOH/g and an intrinsic viscosity of from about 5-9 ml/g, measured in dimethylformamide at 20.degree. C.; the ratio of the intrinsic viscosity values of components (A) and (B) being governed by the relation.eta.A/.eta.B=1.2 to 2.2.

Abstract: Coating compositions which can be used for depositing a coating on a metal substrate by a chemical deposition process based on aqueous emulsions of adducts of alpha, beta-ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acids to alkane diene polymers with an acid content corresponding to 12.5 to 25% by weight of maleic anhydride calculated on the adduct. The coating compositions on deposition provide films which have excellent recoatability, excellent corrosion resistance, and permit the elimination or a reduction in the amount of conventionally used additives in a chemical deposition bath. The coating compositions can be employed in other conventional coating processes.

Abstract: A process for preparing, and water-soluble binders are described characterized in that diene polymers are completely reacted with alpha, beta-ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acids or derivatives thereof to form an adduct; the carboxyl content of the adduct esterified with a monoalcohol up to a maximum of 70 percent by weight of the carboxyl groups to provide a partially esterified adduct, and 80 to 98 percent by weight of the partially esterified adduct and 2 to 20 percent by weight of a resinous polycarboxylic acid having an acid value of from 150 to 350 mg KOH/g are jointly reacted with an inorganic or organic base to form a water-soluble salt. The water-soluble binders which are particularly suitable for electrodeposition provide coatings having good through-drying characteristics, excellent hardness, good surface appearance, and excellent resistance to corrosion.

Abstract: Aqueous coating compositions without abnormal viscosity characteristic upon dilution with water are described. The coating compositions comprise (A) a resinous component which is a physical or chemical blend of a water-insoluble film-forming polyhydroxy compound having an acid value below about 10 mg KOH/g and a hydroxy number between about 50 and 650 mg KOH/g, and a film-forming polycarboxylic compound having an acid number from between about 30 and 280 mg KOH/g; the ratio of carboxy groups to hydroxy groups being 1 : 2 to 1 : 25 and the carboxy group at least partly neutralized with a nitrogen base diluted with water to a resin solids content of 35 to 60 percent in the presence of (B) a polyvalent film-forming resin without polyelectrolyte character and reactive with hydroxy groups, to provide a composition comprising 60 to 90 percent of (A) and 40 to 10 percent of (B) on a solids basis.