Abstract: Provided is a display device including a first display, the first display includes a first substrate, a first electrode on the first substrate, a second electrode on the first electrode, a second substrate on the second electrode, and a liquid crystal layer disposed between the first electrode and the second electrode, the liquid crystal layer includes a liquid crystal and a black dye, and the black dye includes at least one of a first black dye, a second black dye, and a third black dye. The first black dye is a compound in which three naphthalene rings are connected via two azo groups, the second black dye is a compound in which two naphthalene rings and one aromatic group are connected via two azo groups, and the third black dye is a compound in which three naphthalene rings and one aromatic group are connected via three azo groups.

Abstract: Disclosed is a display device. An embodiment of the inventive concept provides a display device that includes a substrate including a first sub pixel region, a second sub pixel region, and a third sub pixel region, reflective bottom electrodes provided on the substrate, a blue light emitting layer provided on the lower reflective electrodes, an encapsulation layer provided on the blue light emitting layer, a green color conversion layer provided on the encapsulation layer in the first sub pixel region, a color conversion layer provided on the encapsulation layer in the second sub pixel region, a blue reflective layer provided on both the green color conversion layer and the color conversion layer, and a blue transmissive layer disposed adjacent to the color conversion layer and provided on the encapsulation layer in the third sub pixel region.

Abstract: Provided is a flexible organic light emitting element that may include a flexible substrate, a circuit element layer on the flexible substrate, an emission layer on the circuit element layer, a first encapsulation structure between the flexible substrate and the circuit element layer, and a second encapsulation structure on the emission layer, wherein the first encapsulation structure includes a first inorganic layer and a first organic layer, which are sequentially stacked on an upper surface of the flexible substrate, and the first organic layer includes a first polymer nanocomposite.

Abstract: Encapsulation materials for light-emitting elements such as organic light-emitting diodes and polymer light-emitting diodes are implemented as a photopolymerizable hydrophobic fluid dispersion polymer having both adhesive and barrier properties. A light-emitting element encapsulation is formed by applying the photopolymerizable hydrophobic fluid dispersion polymer of the present invention to a manufactured light-emitting element and photocuring. An encapsulation structure may be formed in a short time through a simple coating (or filling) process and a curing process by exposure (UV, or the like), and thus an encapsulation of a light-emitting device (particularly, a large-area organic light-emitting diode) is possible at low cost without using expensive deposition equipment.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing a window includes preparing a liquid crystal device comprising a support substrate, a first electrode, a liquid crystal layer, and a sacrificial structure. The method further includes removing the sacrificial structure from the liquid crystal device, forming a second electrode disposed on a glass layer, and attaching the liquid crystal device to the second electrode.

Abstract: An encapsulated organic light emitting device and a fabrication method thereof are disclosed. An encapsulated organic light emitting device according to an example embodiment includes a plurality of organic light emitting devices formed on a substrate, a partition wall disposed to separate the plurality of organic light emitting devices, a hydrophobic oil filling a housing structure defined by the partition wall, a polymer thin film formed on surfaces of the hydrophobic oil and the partition wall using a photo-curable precursor, and a multi-film laminated on the polymer thin film.

Abstract: A hologram display device includes a light source unit that emits light, a spatial light modulator that modulates the light emitted from the light source unit, and a random pinhole panel. The random pinhole panel includes a plurality of pinholes of a random position or a random size and is arranged in line with an output part of the spatial light modulator. In the hologram display device and the method of manufacturing the hologram display device, a position and size of a random pinhole on the random pinhole are not limited to inside each pixel of the spatial light modulator.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing a window includes preparing a liquid crystal device comprising a support substrate, a first electrode, a liquid crystal layer, and a sacrificial structure. The method further includes removing the sacrificial structure from the liquid crystal device, forming a second electrode disposed on a glass layer, and attaching the liquid crystal device to the second electrode.

Abstract: Disclosed is an apparatus of analyzing a depth of a holographic image according to the present disclosure, which includes an acquisition unit that acquires a hologram, a restoration unit that restores a three-dimensional holographic image by irradiating the hologram with a light source, an image sensing unit that senses a depth information image of the restored holographic image, and an analysis display unit that analyzes a depth quality of the holographic image, based on the sensed depth information image, and the image sensing unit uses a lensless type of photosensor.

Abstract: Provided is an operation method for a digital hologram implementation device including a backlight and a spatial light modulator, the operation method including setting an initial phase value of an optical signal to a remedy phase, computing a reduced phase based on the remedy phase, correcting the remedy phase based on a difference between the reduced phase and a preset optimized phase, determining whether the corrected remedy phase is a stabilized phase, performing forward propagation on the stabilized phase and an amplitude of the optical signal, correcting the amplitude of the optical signal, performing backward propagation on the corrected amplitude and the stabilized phase, and determining whether a phase derived by the backward propagation is an optimized phase.

Abstract: Provided is a liquid crystal element. The liquid crystal element includes a first substrate, a first electrode provided on the first substrate, a liquid crystal layer provided on the first electrode and including a liquid crystal portion and a hydrophobic portion, and a second electrode on the liquid crystal layer, wherein the hydrophobic portion is phase-separated from the liquid crystal portion, wherein the liquid crystal portion includes polymer materials, a first dye, and liquid crystal molecules dispersed in the polymer materials, wherein the hydrophobic portion is spaced apart from the first electrode, wherein the hydrophobic portion includes hydrophobic materials and a second dye, wherein the first dye is dissolved in the polymer materials, wherein the second dye is dissolved in the hydrophobic portion, wherein the polymer materials include photo-curable polymer materials.

Abstract: Provided is an optoelectronic element including a first substrate, a first electrode on the first substrate, a first lens pattern disposed on the first electrode and including a liquid crystal and a black dye molecule, a second lens pattern disposed on the first lens pattern, and a second electrode on the second lens pattern, wherein the black dye molecule includes about 1 to 4 azo groups and about 2 to 5 aromatic cyclic compounds.

Abstract: A light emitting apparatus and a window. The light emitting apparatus includes a liquid crystal device that includes a support substrate, a first electrode, a liquid crystal layer, and a sacrificial structure, separating the sacrificial structure from the liquid crystal layer to expose one surface of the liquid crystal layer, and a second electrode on the one surface of the liquid crystal layer.

Abstract: Provided are a hologram display device and a method of manufacturing the hologram display device. The hologram display device includes a light source unit that emits light, a spatial light modulator that modulates the light emitted from the light source unit, and a random pinhole panel. The random pinhole panel includes a plurality of pinholes of a random position or a random size and is arranged in line with an output part of the spatial light modulator. In the hologram display device and the method of manufacturing the hologram display device, a position and size of a random pinhole on the random pinhole are not limited to inside each pixel of the spatial light modulator.

Abstract: A light emitting apparatus and a window. The light emitting apparatus includes a liquid crystal device that includes a support substrate, a first electrode, a liquid crystal layer, and a sacrificial structure, separating the sacrificial structure from the liquid crystal layer to expose one surface of the liquid crystal layer, and a second electrode on the one surface of the liquid crystal layer.

Abstract: Provided is a liquid crystal element. The liquid crystal element includes a first substrate, a first electrode provided on the first substrate, a liquid crystal layer provided on the first electrode and including a liquid crystal portion and a hydrophobic portion, and a second electrode on the liquid crystal layer, wherein the hydrophobic portion is phase-separated from the liquid crystal portion, wherein the liquid crystal portion includes polymer materials, a first dye, and liquid crystal molecules dispersed in the polymer materials, wherein the hydrophobic portion is spaced apart from the first electrode, wherein the hydrophobic portion includes hydrophobic materials and a second dye, wherein the first dye is dissolved in the polymer materials, wherein the second dye is dissolved in the hydrophobic portion, wherein the polymer materials include photo-curable polymer materials.

Abstract: A liquid crystal device includes a first substrate and a second substrate facing each other, a first electrode disposed between the first substrate and the second substrate and adjacent to the first substrate, a second electrode disposed between the first substrate and the second substrate and adjacent to the second substrate, a first alignment film disposed between the first electrode and the second electrode and adjacent to the first electrode, a second alignment film disposed between the first electrode and the second electrode and adjacent to the second electrode, and a liquid crystal layer disposed between the first alignment film and the second alignment film, wherein the liquid crystal layer includes a liquid crystal portion containing liquid crystal molecules, and a hydrophobic portion containing a hydrophobic material, the liquid crystal portion and the hydrophobic portion are phase-separated from each other, and the hydrophobic portion includes fluorine.

Abstract: Provided is an optoelectronic element including a first substrate, a first electrode on the first substrate, a first lens pattern disposed on the first electrode and including a liquid crystal and a black dye molecule, a second lens pattern disposed on the first lens pattern, and a second electrode on the second lens pattern, wherein the black dye molecule includes about 1 to 4 azo groups and about 2 to 5 aromatic cyclic compounds.

Abstract: Provided is an optoelectronic element including a first substrate, a first electrode on the first substrate, a first lens pattern disposed on the first electrode and including a liquid crystal and a black dye molecule, a second lens pattern disposed on the first lens pattern, and a second electrode on the second lens pattern, wherein the black dye molecule includes about 1 to 4 azo groups and about 2 to 5 aromatic cyclic compounds.

Abstract: Provided is a stretchable display including an elastic body, a light emitting unit on the elastic body, and a wiring unit on the elastic body, wherein the light emitting unit includes a first substrate unit on the elastic body, a buffer layer on the first substrate unit, and a light emitting element on the buffer layer, the wiring unit includes a second substrate unit on the elastic body, a driving element configured to control the light emitting element, a wiring configured to electrically connect the driving element and the light emitting element, and an insulation layer configured to cover the driving element and the wiring, the light emitting unit and the wiring unit have respective corrugation structures, a thickness of the light emitting unit is larger than that of the wiring unit, a modulus of elasticity of the buffer layer is larger than that of the insulation layer, and a modulus of elasticity of the elastic body is smaller than that of the insulation layer.