Abstract: A process is described for the preparation of N-Acetyl-D-mannosamine monohydrate of formula (I) a specific intermediate in the synthesis of N-Acetyl-neuraminic acid, that is an important starting product for the synthesis of various pharmaceutically active products.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for the synthesis of L-fucosyl di- or oligosaccharides and their novel 2,3,4-tri-O-benzyl-fucosyl synthetic intermediates derivatives of easy crystallization. In particular the present invention relates to a process applicable to industrial scale for the synthesis of 2?O-fucosyl lactose.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for industrially producing tagatose starting from galactose and provides for chemical isomerisation in presence of XAlO2 and XOH (with X=Na, K) and microbiological purification of the residual galactose.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for the preparation of sulphated glycosaminoglycans derived from N— acetylheparosan which comprises: a) N-deacetylation and N-sulphation of the N-acetylheparosan polysaccharide prepared from natural or recombinant bacterial strain, preferably K5 E. coli, b) enzymatic epimerization with the glucuronyl C5-epimerase enzyme, c) partial O-sulphation followed by a partial O-desulphation, d) partial 6-O-sulphation, e) N-sulphation and an intermediate step of controlled depolimerization characterised by the fact that both O-sulphations (O-sulphation and 6O-sulphation) are partial. Furthermore the invention relates to the products obtained according to the process which show a ratio between the anti-Xa activity and anti-IIa activity equal to or higher than 1 and to compositions comprising said products in combination with suitable and pharmaceutically acceptable excipients and/or diluent.

Abstract: A process is described for the preparation of N-Acetyl-D-mannosamine monohydrate of formula (I) a specific intermediate in the synthesis of N-Acetyl-neuraminic acid, that is an important starting product for the synthesis of various pharmaceutically active products.

Abstract: The present invention concerns a process that can be realised continuously for the preparation of anhydrous crystalline lactulose from commercial aqueous syrups that contain it, characterised in that the crystallisation and consequent separation of the high-purity lactulose with high yields from the syrup is triggered by mixing the ore pulp (or recycled ore pulp), obtained from a previous lactulose crystallisation phase, with the syrup itself.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for the preparation of sulphated glycosaminoglycans derived from N-acetylheparosan which comprises: a) N-deacetylation and N-sulphation of the N-acetylheparosan polysaccharide prepared from natural or recombinant bacterial strain, preferably K5 E. coli, b) enzymatic epimerization with the glucuronyl C5-epimerase enzyme, c) partial O-sulphation followed by a partial O-desulphation, d) partial 6-0-sulphation, e) N-sulphation and an intermediate step of controlled depolimerization characterised by the fact that both 0-sulphations (0-sulphation and 60-sulphation) are partial. Furthermore the invention relates to the products obtained according to the process which show a ratio between the anti-Xa activity and anti-Ila activity equal to or higher than 1 and to compositions comprising said products in combination with suitable and pharmaceutically acceptable excipients and/or diluent.

Abstract: Glycosaminoglycans derived from the K5 polysaccharide having high anticoagulant and antithrombotic activity obtained by a process comprising the preparation of the K5 polysaccharide from Escherichia coli, N-deacetilation/N-sulfation, C-5 epimerization, supersulfation, selective O-desulfation, selective 6-O sulfation and N-sulfation, wherein said epimerization is carried out using the glucuronosyl C-5 epimerase enzyme in solution or in immobilized form in presence of specific divalent cations.

Abstract: The present invention refers to the preparation of O-sulphated, N-sulphatated or N-acetylated derivatives, both epimerised or non epimerised, of K5, K4, and optionally defructosilated K4 and K40 polysaccharides and to their use as antiinflammatory agents in chronic and acute inflammations.

Abstract: The present invention refers to the preparation of O-sulphated, N-sulphatated or N-acetylated derivatives, both epimerised or non epimerised, of K5, K4, and optionally defructosilated K4 and K40 polysaccharides and to their use as antiinflammatory agents in chronic and acute inflammations.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a new process in 3 steps starting from 2-C-methyl-D-ribopentono-1,4-lactone for the preparation of tetra-acyl ribofuranose derivatives of formula (I): useful in the synthesis of nucleotides.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a new process in 3 steps starting from 2-C-methyl-D-ribopentono-1,4-lactone for the preparation of tetra-acyl ribofuranose derivatives of formula (I): 1

Abstract: Glycosaminoglycans derived from the K5 polysaccharide having high anticoagulant and antithrombotic activity obtained by a process comprising the preparation of the K5 polysaccharide from Escherichia coli, N-deacetilation/N-sulfation, C-5 epimerization, supersulfation, selective O-desulfation, selective 6-O sulfation and N-sulfation, wherein said epimerization is carried out using the glucuronosyl C-5 epimerase enzyme in solution or in immobilized form in presence of specific divalent cations.

Abstract: The present invention refers to the preparation of O-sulphated, N-sulphatated or N-acetylated derivatives, both epimerised or non epimerised, of K5, K4, and optionally defructosilated K4 and K40 polysaccharides and to their use as antiinflammatory agents in chronic and acute inflammations.

Abstract: Process for the preparation of O-sulfated K4, K5 and K40 polysaccharides useful for the treatment of tumoral, HIV-1 and coagulation pathologies and in cosmetic preparations, wherein the K4, K5 or K40 polysaccharide in the form of sodium salt is suspended in an aprotic solvent and directly submitted to the reaction of O-sulfation with a pyridine-sulphur trioxide or trimetylamine-sulphur trioxide adduct or with chlorosulfonic acid.

Abstract: Process for the preparation of lactulose wherein an aqueous solution or suspension of lactose is reacted with sodium aluminate in order to produce the isomerization of lactose and the mixture thus obtained is neutralized by treatment with gaseous CO2 under pressure, obtaining a suspension of aluminum hydroxide which can be easily separated from the lactulose solution.

Abstract: Derivatives of the K5 polysaccharide having anticoagulant activity higher than heparin, obtained by a process including the steps of reacting: with an organic base a solution of K5 polysaccharide N-deacetylated, N-sulfated and epimerized at least to an iduronic acid content of 50% treating with a sulfating agent to obtain the N-resulfation of the possible N-desulfated groups.

Abstract: Process for the preparation of polysaccharides having a high iduronic acid content comprising:a) N-deacetylation of the polysaccharide K5 from E. coli or of the heparan sulfate or O-desulfation of heparin or heparan sulfate;b) N-sulfation of the product obtained from the stage a);c) epimerization in presence of the C5 epimerase enzyme;d) sulfation of at least some free hydroxy groups, wherein the stage c) is carried out in a reaction medium constituted by a classical buffer solution formed by HEPES, potassium chloride, EDTA and TRITON X-100 to which a suitable additive is added.