Patents by Inventor Gunnar Ekstrand
Gunnar Ekstrand has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).
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Patent number: 8372357Abstract: A rotatable microfluidic device that comprises a hydrophilic microchannel structure in which there is a) an upstream microcavity I with a liquid outlet I, b) a microconduit I connected to liquid outlet I, and c) a capillary valve I associated with microconduit I. The inlet end of the microconduit is closer to the spin axis than the outlet end of the microconduit. The difference in radial distance between the inlet end and the outlet end of microconduit I is typically ?5%, such as ?10% or ?100% or ?500%, of the difference in radial distance between the uppermost part of the upstream microcavity and liquid outlet I.Type: GrantFiled: April 13, 2006Date of Patent: February 12, 2013Assignee: Gyros Patent ABInventors: Per Andersson, Gunnar Ekstrand, Gérald Jesson
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Patent number: 7947235Abstract: A microfluidic device (1) comprising a hydrophilic microchannel structure (2) in which there is a functional unit that comprises a microconduit I (17) in which there is an inlet end (16), an outlet end (18), and a capillary stop function I (24) in the form of a local non-wettable surface area (44). The capillary stop function (24) defines a segment of microconduit I (17). Microconduit I (17) is within at least a part of this segment (46) divided into two or more microchannels (42). A part of the non-wettable surface area (44a,b) is associated with an inner wall of each of the microchannels (42).Type: GrantFiled: April 13, 2006Date of Patent: May 24, 2011Assignee: Gyros ABInventors: Per Andersson, Gunnar Ekstrand, Gerald Jesson
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Patent number: 7935319Abstract: A microfluidic device comprising a hydrophilic microchannel structure in which there is a functional unit that comprises a microconduit which a) is intended for the transportation of liquid aliquots, and b) has an inlet end and an outlet end between which there is a capillary valve I, which preferably is based on the presence of a local non-wettable surface area. Microconduit I further comprises one or more additional capillary valves, typically one. At least one of the additional valves is upstream of capillary valve I, such as at the inlet end of the microconduit.Type: GrantFiled: October 12, 2007Date of Patent: May 3, 2011Assignee: Gyros ABInventors: Per Andersson, Gunnar Ekstrand, Gérald Jesson
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Patent number: 7833478Abstract: A centrifugal-based microfluidic device (1) that comprises a hydrophilic microchannel structure (2) in which there is a A) a separation microcavity I (4) that comprises i) a liquid inlet I (5), and ii) a liquid outlet I (6) that is at a level below the level of liquid inlet I (5) and above the level of the bottom (8) of the microcavity (4) thereby defining a lower part (4b) and an upper part (4a) of the microcavity (4), and B) a microconduit I (17) that has an inlet end I (16) directly connected to liquid outlet I (6), and an outlet end I (18) that is at a lower level than inlet end I (6). A capillary valve I (24) is associated with microconduit I (17). The flow direction through liquid outlet I (6) is directed upwards and/or liquid outlet I (6) is placed in a downwardly turned part of an inner wall of the separation microcavity (4), and/or the part of microconduit I (17) next to liquid outlet I (6) is directed upwards.Type: GrantFiled: October 12, 2007Date of Patent: November 16, 2010Assignee: Gyros ABInventors: Per Andersson, Gunnar Ekstrand, Gerald Jesson
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Patent number: 7776272Abstract: A liquid router that comprises an inlet microconduit that branches into two exit microconduits (microconduit I and II) and is present in a microchannel structure of a microfluidic device which is using centrifugal force created by spinning the device about a spin axis for transporting liquid. The router is characterized in comprising a microcavity in which there are: a lower part comprising two exit openings (exits I and II), and an upper part comprising an inlet opening to which the inlet microconduit (3) is connected, and microconduits I and II which are connected to exits I and II, respectively, and stretch from a shorter radial position to a larger radial position relative to the spin axis. Microconduit II has a reduced hydrophilicity (=reduced apparent wettability) compared to microconduit I.Type: GrantFiled: October 1, 2004Date of Patent: August 17, 2010Assignee: Gyros Patent ABInventors: Gunnar Ekstrand, Gunnar Thorsen
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Publication number: 20090120504Abstract: A rotatable microfluidic device that comprises a hydrophilic microchannel structure in which there is a) an upstream microcavity I with a liquid outlet I, b) a microconduit I connected to liquid outlet I, and c) a capillary valve I associated with microconduit I. The inlet end of the microconduit is closer to the spin axis than the outlet end of the microconduit. The difference in radial distance between the inlet end and the outlet end of microconduit I is typically ?5%, such as ?10% or ?100% or ?500%, of the difference in radial distance between the uppermost part of the upstream microcavity and liquid outlet I.Type: ApplicationFiled: April 13, 2006Publication date: May 14, 2009Applicant: GYROS Patent ABInventors: Per Andersson, Gunnar Ekstrand, Gerald Jesson
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Publication number: 20090111190Abstract: A centrifugal based microfluidic device that comprises a microchannel structure in which there is a detection microcavity which in the upstream direction is attached to an inlet microconduit for transport of liquid (transport microconduit) to the detection microcavity and which is used for detecting the result of a reaction taking place in the detection microcavity or in a reaction microcavity positioned upstream of the detection microcavity. The detection microcavity comprises a detection microconduit having an inlet part and an outlet part and therebetween an upward or a downward meander.Type: ApplicationFiled: April 13, 2006Publication date: April 30, 2009Applicant: GYROS Patent ABInventors: Per Andersson, Gunnar Ekstrand, Gerald Jesson
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Patent number: 7459129Abstract: A microfluidic device that comprises several microchannel structures in which there are an inlet port, an outlet port and there between a structural unit comprising a fluidic function. The structural unit can be selected amongst units enabling a) retaining of nl-aliquots comprising constituents which has been defined by mixing of aliquots within the microfluidic device (unit A), b) mixing of aliquots of liquids (unit B), c) partition of larger aliquots of liquids into smaller aliquots of liquids and distributing the latter individually and in parallel to different microchannel structure of the same microfluidic device (unit C), d) quick penetration into a microchannel structure of an aliquot of a liquid dispensed to an inlet port of a microchannel structure (unit D), and e) volume definition integrated within a microchannel structure (unit E).Type: GrantFiled: December 13, 2004Date of Patent: December 2, 2008Assignee: GYROS Patent ABInventors: Per Andersson, Gunnar Ekstrand, Derand Helene
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Publication number: 20080286156Abstract: A microfluidic device comprising a hydrophilic microchannel structure in which there is a functional unit that comprises a microconduit which a) is intended for the transportation of liquid aliquots, and b) has an inlet end and an outlet end between which there is a capillary valve I. Microconduit I comprises an upwardly directed section that extends over a part of or over the full length of microconduit I. Capillary valve I is preferably placed in this section.Type: ApplicationFiled: April 13, 2006Publication date: November 20, 2008Applicant: GYROS Patent ABInventors: Per Andersson, Gunnar Ekstrand, Gerald Jesson
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Patent number: 7429354Abstract: A microfluidic device that comprises several microchannel structures in which there are an inlet port, an outlet port and therebetween a substructure comprising a fluidic function. The device has an axis of symmetry around which the microchannel structures are arranged as two or more concentric annular zones. for an inlet port and an outlet port of the same microchannel structure the inlet port is typically closer to the axis of symmetry than the outlet port. Each microchannel structure comprises a substructure that can retain liquid while the disc is spun around the axis and/or the inlet ports are positioned separate from the paths waste liquid leaving open waste outlet ports will follow across the surface of the disc when it is spun. For the microchannel structures of an annular zones the corresponding substructures are at essentially at the same radial distance while corresponding substructures in microchannel structures of different annular zones are at different radial distances.Type: GrantFiled: March 19, 2002Date of Patent: September 30, 2008Assignee: Gyros Patent ABInventors: Per Andersson, Gunnar Ekstrand, Ulrike Selditz, Sussanne Wallenborg, Helene Derand, Gunnar Thorsen, Ebru Togan-Tekin
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Publication number: 20080226501Abstract: A microfluidic device (1) comprising a hydrophilic microchannel structure (2) in which there is a functional unit that comprises a microconduit I (17) in which there is an inlet end (16), an outlet end (18), and a capillary stop function I (24) in the form of a local non-wettable surface area (44). The capillary stop function (24) defines a segment of microconduit I (17). Microconduit I (17) is within at least a part of this segment (46) divided into two or more microchannels (42). A part of the non-wettable surface area (44a,b) is associated with an inner wall of each of the microchannels (42).Type: ApplicationFiled: April 13, 2006Publication date: September 18, 2008Applicant: GYROS Patent ABInventors: Per Andersson, Gunnar Ekstrand, Gerald Jesson
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Publication number: 20080206110Abstract: A centrifugal-based microfluidic device (1) that comprises a hydrophilic microchannel structure (2) in which there is a A) a separation microcavity I (4) that comprises i) a liquid inlet I (5), and ii) a liquid outlet I (6) that is at a level below the level of liquid inlet I (5) and above the level of the bottom (8) of the microcavity (4) thereby defining a lower part (4b) and an upper part (4a) of the microcavity (4), and B) a microconduit I (17) that has an inlet end I (16) directly connected to liquid outlet I (6), and an outlet end I (18) that is at a lower level than inlet end I (6). A capillary valve I (24) is associated with microconduit I (17). The flow direction through liquid outlet I (6) is directed upwards and/or liquid outlet I (6) is placed in a downwardly turned part of an inner wall of the separation microcavity (4), and/or the part of microconduit I (17) next to liquid outlet I (6) is directed upwards.Type: ApplicationFiled: October 12, 2007Publication date: August 28, 2008Applicant: GYROS Patent ABInventors: Per Andersson, Gunnar Ekstrand, Gerald Jesson
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Publication number: 20080101993Abstract: A microfluidic device comprising a hydrophilic microchannel structure in which there is a functional unit that comprises a microconduit which a) is intended for the transportation of liquid aliquots, and b) has an inlet end and an outlet end between which there is a capillary valve I, which preferably is based on the presence of a local non-wettable surface area. Microconduit I further comprises one or more additional capillary valves, typically one. At least one of the additional valves is upstream of capillary valve I, such as at the inlet end of the microconduit.Type: ApplicationFiled: October 12, 2007Publication date: May 1, 2008Applicant: GYROS Patent ABInventors: Per Andersson, Gunnar Ekstrand, Gerald Jesson
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Patent number: 7300199Abstract: A microfluidic device that comprises several microchannel structures in which there are an inlet port, an outlet port and there between a structural unit comprising a fluidic function. The structural unit can be selected amongst units enabling a) retaining of nl-aliquots comprising constituents which has been defined by mixing of aliquots within the microfluidic device (unit A), b) mixing of aliquots of liquids (unit B), c) partition of larger aliquots of liquids into smaller aliquots of liquids and distributing the latter individually and in parallel to different microchannel structure of the same microfluidic device (unit C), d) quick penetration into a microchannel structure of an aliquot of a liquid dispensed to an inlet port of a microchannel structure (unit D), and e) volume definition integrated within a microchannel structure (unit E).Type: GrantFiled: December 13, 2004Date of Patent: November 27, 2007Assignee: Gyros ABInventors: Per Andersson, Gunnar Ekstrand
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Patent number: 7261859Abstract: Microstructure for fluids provided in a rotatable disc (D) having a U-shaped volume-defining structure (7) connected at its base to an inlet arm of a U-shaped chamber (10).Type: GrantFiled: December 22, 2000Date of Patent: August 28, 2007Assignee: Gyros ABInventors: Per Andersson, Arvi Aksberg, Gunnar Ekstrand, Björn Berg
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Publication number: 20050277195Abstract: A method for characterizing n components An of n catalytic systems.Type: ApplicationFiled: April 29, 2003Publication date: December 15, 2005Applicant: Gyros ABInventors: Mats Holmquist, Johan Engstrom, Anders Palm, Per Andersson, Gunnar Ekstrand
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Patent number: 6919058Abstract: A microfluidic device that comprises several microchannel structures in which there are an inlet port, an outlet port and there between a structural unit comprising a fluidic function. The structural unit can be selected amongst units enabling a) retaining of nl-aliquots comprising constituents which has been defined by mixing of aliquots within the microfluidic device (unit A), b) mixing of aliquots of liquids (unit B), c) partition of larger aliquots of liquids into smaller aliquots of liquids and distributing the latter individually and in parallel to different microchannel structure of the same microfluidic device (unit C), d) quick penetration into a microchannel structure of an aliquot of a liquid dispensed to an inlet port of a microchannel structure (unit D), and e) volume definition integrated within a microchannel structure (unit E).Type: GrantFiled: August 28, 2002Date of Patent: July 19, 2005Assignee: Gyros ABInventors: Per Andersson, Gunnar Ekstrand
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Publication number: 20050153431Abstract: A microfluidic device that comprises several microchannel structures in which there are an inlet port, an outlet port and there between a structural unit comprising a fluidic function. The structural unit can be selected amongst units enabling a) retaining of nl-aliquots comprising constituents which has been defined by mixing of aliquots within the microfluidic device (unit A), b) mixing of aliquots of liquids (unit B), c) partition of larger aliquots of liquids into smaller aliquots of liquids and distributing the latter individually and in parallel to different microchannel structure of the same microfluidic device (unit C), d) quick penetration into a microchannel structure of an aliquot of a liquid dispensed to an inlet port of a microchannel structure (unit D), and e) volume definition integrated within a microchannel structure (unit E).Type: ApplicationFiled: December 13, 2004Publication date: July 14, 2005Inventors: Per Andersson, Gunnar Ekstrand, Helene Derand
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Publication number: 20050153434Abstract: A microfluidic device that comprises several microchannel structures in which there are an inlet port, an outlet port and there between a structural unit comprising a fluidic function. The structural unit can be selected amongst units enabling a) retaining of nl-aliquots comprising constituents which has been defined by mixing of aliquots within the microfluidic device (unit A), b) mixing of aliquots of liquids (unit B), c) partition of larger aliquots of liquids into smaller aliquots of liquids and distributing the latter individually and in parallel to different microchannel structure of the same microfluidic device (unit C), d) quick penetration into a microchannel structure of an aliquot of a liquid dispensed to an inlet port of a microchannel structure (unit D), and e) volume definition integrated within a microchannel structure (unit E).Type: ApplicationFiled: December 13, 2004Publication date: July 14, 2005Inventors: Per Andersson, Gunnar Ekstrand
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Publication number: 20050141344Abstract: A liquid router that comprises an inlet microconduit that branches into two exit microconduits (microconduit I and II) and is present in a microchannel structure of a microfluidic device which is using centrifugal force created by spinning the device about a spin axis for transporting liquid. The router is characterized in comprising a microcavity in which there are: a lower part comprising two exit openings (exits I and II), and an upper part comprising an inlet opening to which the inlet microconduit (3) is connected, and microconduits I and II which are connected to exits I and II, respectively, and stretch from a shorter radial position to a larger radial position relative to the spin axis. Microconduit II has a reduced hydrophilicity (=reduced apparent wettability) compared to microconduit I.Type: ApplicationFiled: October 1, 2004Publication date: June 30, 2005Inventors: Gunnar Ekstrand, Gunnar Thorsen