Abstract: A method of manufacturing a camera module that includes a housing having an inner space, a frame disposed in the inner space of the housing and configured to accommodate a lens barrel therein, and optical image stabilization driving wires including driving wires driving the frame in a direction perpendicular to an optical axis. The method includes fixing both end portions of a target driving wire, among the driving wires, to a first inner side surface of the housing, disposing the frame adjacent a second inner side surface of the housing that opposes the first inner side surface, and coupling a center part of the target driving wire to a mounting member of the frame that faces the first inner side surface of the housing.

Abstract: A camera apparatus includes an optical image stabilizer (OIS) device including a control circuit controlling data processing including reading data and writing data, and a digital circuit including a serial peripheral interface bus (SPI) master performing data processing based on SPI communications performed using the SPI master under control of the control circuit to perform an OIS function; and a sensor device including an SPI slave communicating with the SPI master and responding to a request from the OIS device. The control circuit sets a selected SPI communications mode selected from a plurality of predefined SPI communications modes. The digital circuit performs the selected SPI communications mode, and in response to the selected SPI communications mode being a burst status mode with a status check, checks two or more status bits for corresponding data to be read from the sensor device before reading the corresponding data from the sensor device.

Abstract: A camera apparatus includes an optical image stabilizer (OIS) device including a control circuit controlling data processing including reading data and writing data, and a digital circuit including a serial peripheral interface bus (SPI) master performing data processing based on SPI communications performed using the SPI master under control of the control circuit to perform an OIS function; and a sensor device including an SPI slave communicating with the SPI master and responding to a request from the OIS device. The control circuit sets a selected SPI communications mode selected from a plurality of predefined SPI communications modes. The digital circuit performs the selected SPI communications mode, and in response to the selected SPI communications mode being a burst status mode with a status check, checks two or more status bits for corresponding data to be read from the sensor device before reading the corresponding data from the sensor device.

Abstract: A camera apparatus includes an optical image stabilizer (OIS) circuit including a control circuit configured to control data reading, and a digital circuit including a serial peripheral interface bus (SPI) master and configured to perform data processing using SPI communications in response to control of the control circuit to perform hand-shake correction. The camera apparatus further includes a navigation sensor including an SPI slave for communication with the SPI master and configured to provide corresponding data in response to a request from the OIS circuit. The control circuit is further configured to control communication using a single mode or a burst mode based on a preset SPI communications setting, and the digital circuit is further configured to read data from the navigation sensor using two frames based on a single SPI communications setting in a case of using the burst mode.

Abstract: An actuator of a camera module includes: driving wires to drive a lens barrel in a direction perpendicular to an optical axis; a driver to provide a driving signal in the form of a pulse to the driving wires; and a controller to generate a control signal based on a target position of the lens barrel and a present position of the lens barrel, to control the driver, and to generate resistance offsets between the driving wires based on resistance slope of each of the driving wires.

Abstract: An analog-digital converter (ADC) module includes: an ADC configured to convert an analog signal into digital data according to a control signal; and an ADC controller configured to receive a mode selection signal setting the ADC controller in one of a plurality of modes, output the control signal to the ADC, and receive the digital data from the ADC. The ADC controller repeatedly outputs the control signal to the ADC using a timer, and stores the digital data in a register in response to an end of conversion (EOC) signal from the ADC, in a first mode. The ADC controller outputs the control signal to the ADC in response to an instruction signal, stores the digital data in the register in response to the EOC signal being input from the ADC, and outputs an interrupt signal to the ADC in response to the digital data being stored in the register, in a second mode.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a camera module that includes a housing having an inner space, a frame disposed in the inner space of the housing and configured to accommodate a lens barrel therein, and optical image stabilization driving wires including driving wires driving the frame in a direction perpendicular to an optical axis. The method includes fixing both end portions of a target driving wire, among the driving wires, to a first inner side surface of the housing, disposing the frame adjacent a second inner side surface of the housing that opposes the first inner side surface, and coupling a center part of the target driving wire to a mounting member of the frame that faces the first inner side surface of the housing.

Abstract: An actuator of a camera module includes: driving wires driving a lens barrel in a direction perpendicular to an optical axis; a driver providing a driving signal in the form of a pulse to the driving wires; a digital converter converting analog signals of the driving wires into digital signal to detect a present position of the lens barrel; and a controller generating a control signal based on a target position of the lens barrel and the present position of the lens barrel, to control the driver, and providing the driver with dithering information to synchronize a digital conversion timing of the digital converter with a period of the pulse of the driving signal.

Abstract: A camera module includes a support structure having an internal space, a first movable body movably disposed inside the support structure, a second movable body elevatably disposed in an internal space of the first movable body, and a driving unit disposed in at least one of a space between the support structure and the first movable body and a space between the first movable body and the second movable body. The driving unit includes a driving wire, formed of a shape memory alloy, and a spring disposed to overlap the driving wire. The first and second movable bodies are moved by driving force applied in one direction by the driving wire, and driving force applied in another direction by the spring.

Abstract: A camera apparatus includes an optical image stabilizer (OIS) circuit including a control circuit configured to control data reading, and a digital circuit including a serial peripheral interface bus (SPI) master and configured to perform data processing using SPI communications in response to control of the control circuit to perform hand-shake correction. The camera apparatus further includes a navigation sensor including an SPI slave for communication with the SPI master and configured to provide corresponding data in response to a request from the OIS circuit. The control circuit is further configured to control communication using a single mode or a burst mode based on a preset SPI communications setting, and the digital circuit is further configured to read data from the navigation sensor using two frames based on a single SPI communications setting in a case of using the burst mode.

Abstract: An actuator of a camera module includes a shape memory alloy (SMA) wire group and a driver. The shape memory alloy (SMA) wire group includes first SMA wires driving a first lens module and second SMA wires driving a second lens module. The driver configured to drive a pair of SMA wires driving different lens modules of the first and the second lens modules among the first and the second SMA wires in a same scheme.

Abstract: An actuator of a camera module includes a magnetic body, a driving coil disposed to face the magnetic body, and a driving apparatus including a driving circuit connected to the driving coil and selectively providing one of a first control signal and a second control signal to the driving circuit according to a driving mode. The driving apparatus compares a level of a control signal of a previous driving mode with a level of a control signal of a following driving mode upon the driving mode being switched.

Abstract: An analog-digital converter (ADC) module includes: an ADC configured to convert an analog signal into digital data according to a control signal; and an ADC controller configured to receive a mode selection signal setting the ADC controller in one of a plurality of modes, output the control signal to the ADC, and receive the digital data from the ADC. The ADC controller repeatedly outputs the control signal to the ADC using a timer, and stores the digital data in a register in response to an end of conversion (EOC) signal from the ADC, in a first mode. The ADC controller outputs the control signal to the ADC in response to an instruction signal, stores the digital data in the register in response to the EOC signal being input from the ADC, and outputs an interrupt signal to the ADC in response to the digital data being stored in the register, in a second mode.

Abstract: An actuator of a camera module includes a magnetic body, a driving coil disposed to face the magnetic body, and a driving apparatus including a driving circuit connected to the driving coil and selectively providing one of a first control signal and a second control signal to the driving circuit according to a driving mode. The driving apparatus compares a level of a control signal of a previous driving mode with a level of a control signal of a following driving mode upon the driving mode being switched.

Abstract: An actuator of a camera module includes a shape memory alloy (SMA) wire group and a driver. The shape memory alloy (SMA) wire group includes first SMA wires driving a first lens module and second SMA wires driving a second lens module. The driver configured to drive a pair of SMA wires driving different lens modules of the first and the second lens modules among the first and the second SMA wires in a same scheme.

Abstract: There is provided an apparatus for processing an on-screen display (OSD), the apparatus including: a buffer unit receiving first dynamic guideline image information, a color determining unit determining colors for previously divided sections included in the first dynamic guideline image information from the buffering unit, and an image synthesizing unit synthesizing second dynamic guideline image information having the colors for each of the sections, determined by the color determining unit with an image from a camera. With the apparatus for processing an OSD, a user freely sets colors of a warning message, a static guideline, and a dynamic guideline, whereby the warning message, the static guideline, and the dynamic guideline can be displayed on a screen without obscuring a rearview image. In addition, a dynamic guideline can be set as different colors according to sections divided into distances from the rear of a vehicle and an image can be continuously displayed.

Abstract: An apparatus for generating sinusoidal waves may include: a look-up table storage unit storing a look-up table including a plurality of sampling points determined based on a base frequency and a sampling frequency; a sinusoidal wave generating unit calculating an integer ratio of a target frequency to the base frequency and obtaining sampling points from the look-up table by reflecting the integer ratio so as to generate a sinusoidal wave; and a correction control unit calculating noise information in the generated sinusoidal wave, and controlling the sinusoidal wave generating unit to correct the sampling frequency if the noise information fails to meet a predetermined requirement.

Abstract: An apparatus for generating sinusoidal waves may includes a look-up table storage unit including a plurality of sampling points with respect to a base frequency, a waveform-synthesizing unit calculating an integer ratio between an input target frequency and the base frequency and loading at least some of the plurality of sampling points from the look-up table storage unit according to the integer ratio, a correction unit substituting a digital value of at least one sampling point among the sampling points loaded from the look-up table with a digital value of a sampling point among the plurality of sampling points included in the look-up table storage unit having a maximum value, and a sinusoidal generation unit generating sinusoidal waves using the sampling points changed by the correction unit.

Abstract: An apparatus for driving a piezoelectric element may include: a control unit outputting a plurality of digital values using a lookup table; and a digital-to-analog converting unit converting the plurality of digital values into plurality of analog signals, respectively, wherein the control unit selects a plurality of pieces of data from the lookup table at first intervals so as to output the plurality of pieces of data as the plurality of digital values, respectively.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a piezo haptic driver capable of preventing a malfunction and being more effectively operated and a method for driving the same. According to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, a piezo haptic driver includes: an analog signal processor driving a piezo element; a controller transferring a control signal controlling the piezo element to the analog signal processor; an interface controller determining a driving of the analog signal processor in response to at least one of an under voltage lock out (UVLO) signal and a thermal shutdown (TSD) signal.