Abstract: The present disclosure provides an evaluation method of a pathogen inactivation effect, including: evaluating an inactivation effect with a maximum value of effective pathogen inactivation (MVEPI) as a standard reference index; where the MVEPI refers to a maximum of a log reduction factor after pathogen solutions of different concentrations before inactivation are treated according to a same inactivation method. The MVEPI can be obtained through the following steps: inactivating a sample containing pathogens with different initial concentrations through a pathogen inactivation method of tested pathogens; detecting changes in the concentration of pathogens with different initial concentrations before and after pathogen inactivation; and analyzing a relationship between the concentration of pathogens before inactivation and the concentration of pathogens after inactivation and the concentration before inactivation by linear fitting and other methods.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a riboflavin photochemical treatment (RPT)-based inactivation method of pathogens in a biological liquid sample. Aiming at the problems existing in the current riboflavin-based pathogen inactivation methods, a technical solution of the present disclosure is to provide an RPT-based inactivation method of pathogens in a biological liquid sample, including the following steps: adding riboflavin to a biological liquid sample to be treated, and conducting irradiation on the biological liquid sample with light; where the light is narrow-spectrum ultraviolet (UV) light with a wavelength of 360 nm to 370 nm and/or 390 nm to 400 nm. In the present disclosure, parameters such as an irradiation time, an irradiation intensity, and a riboflavin concentration are further optimized. The inactivation method can achieve an excellent pathogen inactivation effect, and has little damage to other components in the biological liquid sample.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a pathogen inactivation method, which is low-frequency sonication together with illumination of a photosensitizer-containing blood sample; and the low-frequency sonication is conducted at a frequency of 15-500 KHz. Through the combination of sonication and photochemical pathogen inactivation technology that enhance and complement each other, the blood pathogen inactivation method provided by the present disclosure enhances a pathogen inactivation effect, reduces a dosage of the photosensitizer, photosensitizer-related blood quality damage, energy demand for the illumination, and pathogen inactivation treatment time, increases the blood illumination thickness for effective pathogen inactivation, saves illumination bag materials, shortens the size of illumination equipment, saves costs, and helps the pathogen inactivation technology go to the market.

Abstract: The present application discloses an image processing device and method, and relates to the technical field of color calibration.

Abstract: A compensation method and a compensation apparatus for an organic light-emitting display, and a display device are disclosed. The compensation method includes: determining a write-back voltage of each sub-pixel to be compensated in a row to be compensated in a current frame according to a data voltage and a gain value of the sub-pixel to be compensated in the row to be compensated in the current frame, the gain value being greater than 1; and respectively writing back the write-back voltage of each sub-pixel to be compensated in the row to be compensated in the current frame correspondingly to the sub-pixel to be compensated in the row to be compensated in scan time of a blank period of the current frame.

Abstract: A shift register unit, a driving method, a gate driving circuit, and a display device are disclosed. The shift register unit includes: a shift circuit, used to output, to a first output end during a first time period, a power control signal, and output the power control signal to a second output end during a second time period; and a signal integrated circuit, used to output the power control signal to a third output end in response to the power control signal and a first output signal, output the power control signal to the third output end in response to the power control signal and a second output signal, and output, to the third output end at times other than the first and second time period in response to the power control signal, the first output signal and the second output signal, a first pull-down power signal.

Abstract: Provided are a display substrate and a preparation method thereof, and a display apparatus. The display substrate includes a plurality of display units; the display unit includes a driving structure layer, a light emitting structure layer and a color filter layer which are located in the display area and sequentially arranged on the substrate; the light emitting structure layer comprises a plurality of light emitting structures each including a pixel define layer and an organic light emitting layer; the organic light emitting layer is located in an opening area of the pixel define layer and on the pixel define layer; the color filter layer includes a plurality of light filters; the display substrate includes a spacing area located in the display area, the spacing area being located between opening areas of pixel define layers of adjacent light emitting structures.

Abstract: A pixel unit includes a first sub-pixel circuit and a second sub-pixel circuit. The first sub-pixel circuit includes a first sub-pixel driving circuit and a first light-emitting element, and the second sub-pixel circuit includes a second sub-pixel driving circuit and a second light-emitting element. The first sub-pixel driving circuit and the second sub-pixel driving circuit are connected to a first data line, and the first sub-pixel driving circuit is connected to a first gate line, the second sub-pixel driving circuit is connected to the second gate line. The first sub-pixel driving circuit is configured to drive the first light-emitting element by a data voltage on the first data line under the control of the first gate line. The second sub-pixel driving circuit is configured to drive the second light-emitting element by the data voltage on the first data line under the control of the second gate line.

Abstract: A method and a device for compensating a display device and a display apparatus are provided, each pixel unit includes a pixel driving circuit and a light-emitting element, the pixel driving circuit includes a driving transistor and sensing line, the method includes: acquiring a first mobility and a first threshold voltage of the driving transistor, the first mobility and the first threshold voltage are acquired when the display device is not displaying; acquiring a second mobility of the driving transistor according to the electrical signal on the sensing line, the second mobility is acquired when the display device is displaying; determining a second threshold voltage of the driving transistor according to the first threshold voltage, a difference between the second mobility and the first mobility, and a compensation factor; and calculating an external compensation value of a display data signal according to the second threshold voltage and the second mobility.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a driving unit, a driving method thereof, a gate driving circuit, and a display substrate. The driving unit includes: a shift register including a pull-up node, a pull-down node and a driving signal output terminal; and a first output circuit including a first control sub-circuit, a second control sub-circuit, an output sub-circuit, and a first signal output terminal; the first control sub-circuit and the output sub-circuit are coupled at a first node, and the first control sub-circuit, the second control sub-circuit and the output sub-circuit are coupled at a second node.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a display panel and a driving method thereof, and a display apparatus. The display panel includes: a plurality of sub-pixels arranged in an array, a plurality of data lines, and a plurality of compensation detection lines, wherein each data line is coupled with sub-pixels in one column; sub-pixels in every three columns serve as one first sub-pixel group, and each first sub-pixel group corresponds to two compensation detection lines which include a first detection line and a second detection line; and in each first sub-pixel group, sub-pixels in the first column are coupled with the first detection line, sub-pixels in the third column are coupled with the second detection line, and sub-pixels in the second column are alternatively coupled with the first detection line and the second detection line.

Abstract: The embodiments of the present disclosure provide a shift register and a driving method thereof, a gate driving circuit, and a display device. The shift register includes a compensation selection circuit, a storage circuit, a blanking input circuit, and a shift register circuit. The compensation selection circuit is configured to provide an input signal to a first node. The storage circuit is configured to store and maintain a voltage difference between a blanking control signal terminal and the first node. The blanking input circuit is configured to provide a blanking input signal to a second node. The shift register circuit is configured to provide a compensation driving signal during a blanking period, and provide a scan driving signal during a display period.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a driving unit, a driving method thereof, a gate driving circuit, and a display substrate. The driving unit includes: a shift register including a pull-up node, a pull-down node and a driving signal output terminal; and a first output circuit including a first control sub-circuit, a second control sub-circuit, an output sub-circuit, and a first signal output terminal; the first control sub-circuit and the output sub-circuit are coupled at a first node, and the first control sub-circuit, the second control sub-circuit and the output sub-circuit are coupled at a second node.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a method for driving a pixel circuit, a pixel circuit, and a display panel. In this method, a zero-voltage signal is provided to a data signal terminal. A first ON signal is provided to a first scan signal terminal, a second ON signal is provided to a second scan signal terminal, and a first level data signal or the zero-voltage signal is provided to the data signal terminal. Next, a decreased data signal, a second level data signal and the zero-voltage signal are provided to the data signal terminal.

Abstract: A shift register unit, a driving method, a gate driving circuit, and a display device are disclosed. The shift register unit includes: a shift circuit, used to output, to a first output end during a first time period, a power control signal, and output the power control signal to a second output end during a second time period; and a signal integrated circuit, used to output the power control signal to a third output end in response to the power control signal and a first output signal, output the power control signal to the third output end in response to the power control signal and a second output signal, and output, to the third output end at times other than the first and second time period in response to the power control signal, the first output signal and the second output signal, a first pull-down power signal.

Abstract: A compensation method and a compensation apparatus for an organic light-emitting display, and a display device are disclosed. The compensation method includes: determining a write-back voltage of each sub-pixel to be compensated in a row to be compensated in a current frame according to a data voltage and a gain value of the sub-pixel to be compensated in the row to be compensated in the current frame, the gain value being greater than 1; and respectively writing back the write-back voltage of each sub-pixel to be compensated in the row to be compensated in the current frame correspondingly to the sub-pixel to be compensated in the row to be compensated in scan time of a blank period of the current frame.

Abstract: The embodiments of the present disclosure provide a shift register and a driving method thereof, a gate driving circuit, and a display device. The shift register includes a compensation selection circuit, a storage circuit, a blanking input circuit, and a shift register circuit. The compensation selection circuit is configured to provide an input signal to a first node. The storage circuit is configured to store and maintain a voltage difference between a blanking control signal terminal and the first node. The blanking input circuit is configured to provide a blanking input signal to a second node. The shift register circuit is configured to provide a compensation driving signal during a blanking period, and provide a scan driving signal during a display period.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a display panel and a driving method thereof, and a display apparatus. The display panel includes: a plurality of sub-pixels arranged in an array, a plurality of data lines, and a plurality of compensation detection lines, wherein each data line is coupled with sub-pixels in one column; sub-pixels in every three columns serve as one first sub-pixel group, and each first sub-pixel group corresponds to two compensation detection lines which include a first detection line and a second detection line; and in each first sub-pixel group, sub-pixels in the first column are coupled with the first detection line, sub-pixels in the third column are coupled with the second detection line, and sub-pixels in the second column are alternatively coupled with the first detection line and the second detection line.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a method for driving a pixel circuit, a pixel circuit, and a display panel. In this method, a zero-voltage signal is provided to a data signal terminal. A first ON signal is provided to a first scan signal terminal, a second ON signal is provided to a second scan signal terminal, and a first level data signal or the zero-voltage signal is provided to the data signal terminal. Next, a decreased data signal, a second level data signal and the zero-voltage signal are provided to the data signal terminal.

Abstract: A traceable method for the blockchain data is disclosed. A regulator generates the public parameters pp. Each user generates his own registration information and sends it to the regulator. The regulator verifies the registration information of each user, and makes some information public. When the data in the blockchain application needs the public information and identity proofs of the users who indirectly participate in data creation, each user in Acreate obtains the identity proofs of the users in Bother; each user in Acreate creates his own identity proof, then generates the data datatrace=[{proofid}id?I, databody]crytool and sends it to the node network. The node network verifies the received user data and adds it to the block. The regulator then obtains data from the blockchain and decrypts the ciphertexts in the data to determine the identity set corresponding to each data.