Abstract: A modified expanded bead that includes an expanded bead which includes a specific base polymer (?) and a coating layer which includes a specific base polymer (?). The coating layer covers at least part of an outer surface of the expanded bead. The melting point T? of the base polymer (?) and the melting point T? of the base polymer (?) satisfy a relationship of 0?T??T??20. When the modified expanded bead is cut into two halves along a cutting plane to form two half portions and thereafter one of the two half portions is cut along planes perpendicular to the cutting plane to form ten small pieces, outermost pieces among the ten small pieces have a xylene-insoluble content (B) which is less than a xylene-insoluble content (A) in the half portion and the xylene-insoluble content (A) is 10-80% by mass.

Abstract: The invention provides a charged particle beam device capable of reducing a positional shift between secondary beams generated in a beam separator. The charged particle beam device includes a charged particle beam source configured to irradiate a sample with a plurality of primary beams, a plurality of detectors configured to detect secondary beams emitted from the sample in correspondence to the primary beams, and a beam separator configured to deflect the secondary beams in a direction different from that of the primary beams. The charged particle beam device further includes a deflector provided between the beam separator and the detector to correct a positional shift between the secondary beams generated in the beam separator.

Abstract: A polypropylene-based resin expanded bead, in which the melting point Tma of a polypropylene-based resin (a) constituting a core layer in an expanded state is 135° C. or higher and 155° C. or lower; a polypropylene-based resin (b) constituting a covering layer contains a propylene-based copolymer containing a propylene component, an ethylene component, and a butene component, as a main component; the difference [Tma?Tmb] between the melting point Tma of the polypropylene-based resin (a) and the melting point Tmb of the polypropylene-based resin (b) is 1° C. or more and 30° C. or less; the difference [Tmb?Tcb] between the melting point Tmb of the polypropylene-based resin (b) and the crystallization temperature Tcb of the polypropylene-based resin (b) is 40° C. or less; and the covering layer contains a higher fatty acid amide.

Abstract: A method for producing polypropylene-based resin expanded beads each having a through-hole by performing a first expanding step and a second expanding step is provided. In the first expanding step, tubular resin particles containing carbon black and having through-holes are dispersed in a dispersion medium and released to an environment under a low pressure, thereby obtaining first-step expanded beads having a bulk ratio of M1 times. In the second expanding step, the first-step expanded beads are further expanded to obtain polypropylene-based resin expanded beads having a bulk ratio of M2 times. The bulk ratio M1 is 5 times or more and 25 times or less. A ratio M2/M1 of the bulk ratio M2 to the bulk ratio M1 is 1.2 or more and 3.0 or less.

Abstract: A method for producing polypropylene-based resin (PPBR) expanded beads may include dispersing, first expanding, and second expanding. In the dispersing, resin particles are dispersed in a dispersion medium, the resin particles each including a core layer, containing carbon black blended into PPBR in a predetermined ratio, based on 100 parts by mass of PPBR, and a covering layer covering the core layer, containing carbon black blended into a polyolefin-based resin (POBR) in a predetermined ratio, based on 100 parts by mass of POBR. The first expanding expands the core layer of the resin particle to obtain a first expanded bead having a bulk ratio of 5 to 25 times. The second expanding expands the first expanded beads further to obtain second expanded beads. An M2/M1 ratio of a bulk ratio M2 of the second expanded beads to a bulk ratio M1 of the first expanded beads is 1.2 to 3.0.

Abstract: A polypropylene-based resin expanded bead having a tubular shape with a through-hole, containing a foamed core layer constituted by a polypropylene-based resin and a fusion-bonding layer covering the foamed core layer. An average hole diameter d of the through-hole in the expanded bead is less than 1 mm, and a ratio d/D of the average hole diameter d to an average outer diameter D of the expanded bead is 0.4 or less, a mass ratio of the foamed core layer and the fusion-bondable layer is foamed core layer:fusion-bondable layer=99.5:0.5 to 85:15, and the polypropylene-based resin constituting the foamed core layer has a flexural modulus of 800 MPa or more and less than 1200 MPa and a melting point Tmc of 150° C. or lower.

Abstract: A method for producing a molded article of expanded beads includes filling tubular polypropylene-based resin expanded beads each having a through-hole in a mold, and supplying a heating medium to fusion-bond the expanded beads to each other. The expanded beads have a foamed layer constituted by polypropylene-based resin. A closed cell of the expanded beads is 90% or more. An average hole diameter (d) of through-holes of the expanded beads is less than 1 mm. A ratio [d/D] of the average hole diameter (d) to an average outer diameter (D) of the expanded beads is 0.4 or less. An open cell content of the molded article of expanded beads is 2.5% or more and 12% or less.

Abstract: A molded article of polypropylene-based resin expanded beads, obtained by in-mold molding of the polypropylene-based resin expanded beads, each bead including: a core layer, in a foamed state, having a polypropylene-based resin; and a covering layer, which covers the core layer, having a polyethylene-based resin. A molded article magnification X [times] of the molded article is 55 times to 90 times, a value of a product X·?50 of a 50% compressive stress ?50 [kPa] and the molded article magnification X is 6500 or more, and a 5% compressive stress ?5 of the expanded beads molded article is 5 kPa to 25 kPa.

Abstract: A thermoplastic resin expanded bead and a molded article composed of the thermoplastic resin expanded beads are provided. The expanded bead includes a foam layer containing a thermoplastic resin. The expanded bead has a columnar shape, and has two or more and eight or less through-holes penetrating in the axial direction thereof. A ratio Ct/A of a total cross-sectional area Ct of the through-holes to a cross-sectional area A of the expanded bead in a cut surface obtained by cutting the expanded bead along a plane perpendicular to the axial direction at the center in the axial direction is 0.02 or more and 0.15 or less.

Abstract: An expanded bead having a through hole and including a foamed core layer which defines the through hole therein and which is constituted of a resin composition containing two kinds of polypropylene-based resins having different melting points, and a cover layer covering the foamed core layer and constituted of a polyolefin-based resin. The expanded bead gives a DSC curve in which an endothermic peak intrinsic to the resin composition and another endothermic peak on a higher temperature side thereof appear in a specific heat of fusion ratio. Molded articles include a multiplicity of the expanded beads.

Abstract: A molded article of polypropylene-based resin expanded beads, obtained by in-mold molding of the polypropylene-based resin expanded beads, each bead including: a core layer, in a foamed state, having a polypropylene-based resin; and a covering layer, which covers the core layer, having a polyethylene-based resin. A molded article magnification X [times] of the molded article is 55 times to 90 times, a value of a product X·?50 of a 50% compressive stress ?50 [kPa] and the molded article magnification X is 6500 or more, and a 5% compressive stress ?5 of the expanded beads molded article is 5 kPa to 25 kPa.

Abstract: An expanded bead having a through hole and including a foamed core layer which defines the through hole therein and which is constituted of a resin composition containing two kinds of polypropylene-based resins having different melting points, and a cover layer covering the foamed core layer and constituted of a polyolefin-based resin. The expanded bead gives a DSC curve in which an endothermic peak intrinsic to the resin composition and another endothermic peak on a higher temperature side thereof appear in a specific heat of fusion ratio. Molded articles include a multiplicity of the expanded beads.

Abstract: A modified expanded bead that includes an expanded bead which includes a specific base polymer (?) and a coating layer which includes a specific base polymer (?). The coating layer covers at least part of an outer surface of the expanded bead. The melting point T? of the base polymer (?) and the melting point T? of the base polymer (?) satisfy a relationship of 0?T??T??20. When the modified expanded bead is cut into two halves along a cutting plane to form two half portions and thereafter one of the two half portions is cut along planes perpendicular to the cutting plane to form ten small pieces, outermost pieces among the ten small pieces have a xylene-insoluble content (B) which is less than a xylene-insoluble content (A) in the half portion and the xylene-insoluble content (A) is 10-80% by mass.

Abstract: An expanded bead having a tubular shape with a through hole and a method for producing the same are provided. The expanded bead includes a foamed core layer and a covering layer. A polyolefin-based resin included in the covering layer has a melting point lower than a melting point of a polypropylene-based resin included in the foamed core layer. An average hole diameter d of the through hole of the expanded bead is less than 1 mm, and a ratio d/D of the average hole diameter d to an average outer diameter D of the expanded bead is 0.4 or less. The polypropylene-based resin for the foamed core layer has a flexural modulus of 1,200 MPa or more and a melting point of 158° C. or lower.

Abstract: Provided is a method for readily removing urethane resin without causing oxidation of aluminum, from an aluminum structure in which an aluminum film is formed on the surface of a urethane resin porous body having a three-dimensional network structure: a method for producing an aluminum porous body, including forming an aluminum film having a purity of 99.9% by mass or more on a surface of a urethane resin porous body having a three-dimensional network structure to provide an aluminum structure including the urethane resin porous body and the aluminum film, and subjecting the aluminum structure to a heat treatment at 370° C. or more and less than 660° C. in the air to remove urethane resin and to provide an aluminum porous body.

Abstract: Expandable polylactic acid resin particles including (a) a base resin containing a polylactic acid resin having at least 50 mol % of lactic acid monomer component units, (b) a polyolefin wax in an amount of 0.0001 to 1 part by weight per 100 parts by weight of the base resin, and (c) a blowing agent in an amount of 1 to 30% by weight based on the weight of the resin particles. The expandable resin particles can give expanded beads having an average cell diameter of 10 to 500 ?m. The expanded beads can give in-mold foam moldings.

Abstract: Expandable polylactic acid resin particles including (a) a base resin containing a polylactic acid resin having at least 50 mol % of lactic acid monomer component units, (b) a polyolefin wax in an amount of 0.0001 to 1 part by weight per 100 parts by weight of the base resin, and (c) a blowing agent in an amount of 1 to 30% by weight based on the weight of the resin particles. The expandable resin particles can give expanded beads having an average cell diameter of 10 to 500 ?m. The expanded beads can give in-mold foam moldings.

Abstract: A method of producing a polystyrene-based resin foam sheet, including kneading a polystyrene-based resin and a physical blowing agent with heating in an extruder to obtain a foamable resin composition, and extruding the foamable composition through a die, wherein the physical blowing agent comprises 60 to 95 mole % of a first blowing agent selected from isobutane, n-pentane, isopentane and mixtures thereof and 5 to 40 mole % of a second blowing agent selected from water, carbon dioxide, ethers having a boiling point of 140° C. or lower, dialkylcarbonates having a boiling point of 140° C. or lower and mixtures thereof, and wherein the total mole % of the physical blowing agent is equal to 100 mole %.

Abstract: A disc-type commutator is mounted on a rear end surface of an armature of an electrical rotating machine. Plural commutator segments are radially arranged around a rotating shaft, separated from one another by radially extending commutator gaps. A width of the commutator gap is gradually widened along a radial direction of the commutator, so that foreign particles, such as swarfs or brush dusts, entered in the commutator gap are removed by a centrifugal force generated in rotation of the armature. Further, the width of the commutator gap may be gradually widened along its depth direction so that the width becomes wider at its open end that at its closed end.

Abstract: A disc-type commutator is mounted on a rear end surface of an armature of an electrical rotating machine. Plural commutator segments are radially arranged around a rotating shaft, separated from one another by radially extending commutator gaps. A width of the commutator gap is gradually widened along a radial direction of the commutator, so that foreign particles, such as swarfs or brush dusts, entered in the commutator gap are removed by a centrifugal force generated in rotation of the armature. Further, the width of the commutator gap may be gradually widened along its depth direction so that the width becomes wider at its open end that at its closed end.