Abstract: An apparatus for treating a substrate includes a support unit including a support plate that supports the substrate and a rotary drive member that rotates the support plate and a lower fluid dispensing unit that dispenses a fluid onto a lower surface of the substrate supported on the support plate. The rotary drive member includes a hollow shaft coupled with the support plate and an actuator that rotates the hollow shaft. The lower fluid dispensing unit includes a fixed shaft that has an interior space and that is provided in the hollow shaft and a fluid dispensing tube that dispenses the fluid and that is provided in the interior space. An air-flow generation part is formed on an outer surface of the fixed shaft to generate a downward air flow in a space between the hollow shaft and the fixed shaft when the hollow shaft rotates.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a coating composition comprising a multifunction acrylate-based oligomer, a thermoplastic polymer, and an organic solvent. The composition can be cured and thermoformed. A coating film made from the composition is capable of being thermoformed and has excellent hardness, durability, and scratch resistance. With the coating film, plastic products, which can be used instead of glass in various industries such as construction, electronic products and automobiles, are provided.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a pharmaceutical composition for improving or treating hypoparathyroidism caused by damage to parathyroid tissue and vascular tissue around the parathyroid gland due to surgery around the neck, and a method for treating post-surgical hypoparathyroidism using the same, and the composition can promote secretion of parathyroid hormone by containing a calcium-sensing receptor antagonist as an active ingredient to help the restoration of damaged parathyroid tissue through neovascularization and angiogenesis, and furthermore, can alleviate hypocalcemia, hyperphosphatemia, and hypercalciuria by increasing the concentration of blood parathyroid hormone to a normal range level. Administration of the composition can improve the quality of life of patients with hypoparathyroidism.

Abstract: An image sensor includes: a normal pixel which outputs pixel data; a plurality of dummy pixels each of which outputs a reset signal; and an analog-to-digital conversion circuit suitable for analog-to-digital converting the pixel data based on the pixel data and an average value of the reset signals.

Abstract: Disclosed are a dual modulator of mGluR5 and 5-HT2AR (5-HT2A receptor), and use thereof. More specifically, disclosed are a compound which acts as modulator of mGluR5 and an antagonist of 5-HT2AR at the same time, and use thereof as therapeutic agent for pain.

Abstract: The present disclosure includes cationic carrier units comprising (i) a water soluble polymer, (ii) a positively charged carrier, and (iii) an adjuvant moiety, wherein when the cationic carrier unit is mixed with an anionic payload (e.g., an antisense oligonucleotide) that electrostatically interacts with the cationic carrier unit, the resulting composition self-organizes into a micelle encapsulating the anionic payload in its core. The cationic carrier units can also comprise a tissue specific targeting moiety, which would be displayed on the surface of the micelle. The disclosure also includes micelles comprising the cationic carrier units of the disclosure, methods of manufacture of cationic carrier units and micelles, pharmaceutical compositions comprising the micelles, and also methods of treating diseases or conditions comprising administering the micelles to a subject in need thereof.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a sampling based optimal tree planning method, a recording medium storing a program for executing the same, and a computer program stored in the computer-readable recording medium for executing the same, more particularly to, a sampling based optimal tree planning method, a recording medium storing a program for executing the same, and a computer program stored in the computer-readable recording medium for executing the same for enabling real-time path planning by reducing the number of nodes that require calculation by excluding state values corresponding to input values that a mobile robot cannot select from the calculation and sampling some state values of a set of state values feasible for the robot when planning a path in a tree structure.

Abstract: An image sensor is provided. An image sensor includes: a substrate including an active pixel sensor region, an optical black sensor region, and a boundary region provided between the active pixel sensor region and the optical black sensor region; a photoelectric conversion element provided inside the substrate on the boundary region; a passivation layer provided on the substrate; a grid trench formed on the boundary region of the substrate and extending from an upper surface of the passivation layer toward an inside of the passivation layer; grid patterns, each of the grid patterns being provided on the passivation layer on each of the active pixel sensor region and the boundary region of the substrate, at least a part of a grid pattern being provided inside the grid trench; and a color filter provided between the grid patterns.

Abstract: An image sensor includes a first substrate. A first wiring structure is disposed on the first substrate and includes a first wiring layer. A second substrate is disposed on the first wiring structure and includes a first region and a second region that are spaced apart from each other. The first region includes a photoelectric conversion element disposed therein. A conductive pattern penetrates the second region of the second substrate and extends into the first wiring layer. The conductive pattern includes a step in the first wiring layer. A lowermost surface of the conductive pattern is disposed inside the first wiring layer.

Abstract: A semiconductor device including: a first substrate including a first surface and a second surface; a first inter-wiring insulating film on the first substrate; a first wiring in the first inter-wiring insulating film; a landing via in the first inter-wiring insulating film, and spaced apart from the first wiring; a second substrate including a third surface and a fourth surface; a second inter-wiring insulating film on the second substrate; a second wiring in the second inter-wiring insulating film; and a through via structure penetrating the second substrate and the second inter-wiring insulating film, and electrically connecting the second wiring to the landing via, wherein with respect to the second surface of the first substrate, a top surface of the landing via is higher than a bottom surface of the first wiring, and a bottom surface of the landing via is lower than the bottom surface of the first wiring.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method and device for distributing idle UE by a carrier in eNB of a multi-carrier based mobile communication system. The method of distributing idle UE in a multi-carrier based mobile communication system according to the present invention includes a process of determining a search rate by a carrier on the basis of information representing load on the carrier, a step of determining a cell reselection priority on the idle UE on the basis of the determined search rate, and a process of transmitting the determined cell reselection priority to the idle UE.

Abstract: An image sensor including: a substrate which includes a first surface and a second surface opposite each other; a plurality of pixels, each pixel including a photoelectric conversion layer in the substrate; a pixel separation pattern disposed in the substrate and separating the pixels; a surface insulating layer disposed on the first surface of the substrate; conductor contacts disposed in the surface insulating layer; and a grid pattern disposed on the surface insulating layer, wherein the pixel separation pattern includes a first portion and a second portion arranged in a direction parallel to the first surface of the substrate, and the conductor contacts are interposed between the first portion of the pixel separation pattern and the grid pattern and are not interposed between the second portion of the pixel separation pattern and the grid pattern.

Abstract: An image sensor includes a semiconductor substrate having a first surface and a second surface, a pixel element isolation film extending through an interior of the semiconductor substrate and defining a plurality of active pixels in the semiconductor substrate, and a dummy element isolation film extending through the interior of the semiconductor substrate and extending along at least one side of the active pixels in a plan view and defining a plurality of dummy pixels in the semiconductor substrate. The pixel element isolation film may have a first end that is substantially coplanar with the first surface and has a first width in a first direction parallel to the first surface, and the dummy element isolation film has a first end that is substantially coplanar with the first surface and has a second width that is greater than the first width of the pixel element isolation film.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method and device for distributing idle UE by a carrier in eNB of a multi-carrier based mobile communication system. The method of distributing idle UE in a multi-carrier based mobile communication system according to the present invention includes a process of determining a search rate by a carrier on the basis of information representing load on the carrier, a step of determining a cell reselection priority on the idle UE on the basis of the determined search rate, and a process of transmitting the determined cell reselection priority to the idle UE.

Abstract: A substrate includes a plurality of pixels arranged in a two-dimensional array structure and has a front side and a back side opposite to the front side. An interconnection is arranged on the front side of the substrate. An insulating layer, a color filter, and a micro-lens are arranged on the back side of the substrate. A pixel separation structure is disposed in the substrate. The pixel separation structure includes a conductive layer having a grid structure in a planar view of the image sensor and surrounds each of the plurality of pixels. A back side contact is vertically overlapped with and electrically connected to a grid point portion of the grid structure of the conductive layer of the pixel separation structure.

Abstract: An image sensor includes a semiconductor substrate having a first surface and a second surface, a pixel element isolation film extending through an interior of the semiconductor substrate and defining a plurality of active pixels in the semiconductor substrate, and a dummy element isolation film extending through the interior of the semiconductor substrate and extending along at least one side of the active pixels in a plan view and defining a plurality of dummy pixels in the semiconductor substrate. The pixel element isolation film may have a first end that is substantially coplanar with the first surface and has a first width in a first direction parallel to the first surface, and the dummy element isolation film has a first end that is substantially coplanar with the first surface and has a second width that is greater than the first width of the pixel element isolation film.

Abstract: An embodiment of the present invention provides a method of preparing 2,5-furandimethylcarboxylate (FDMC), including preparing 2,5-furandimethylcarboxylate (FDMC) by subjecting a reaction mixture including 5-hydroxymethylfurfural (HMF), air, and an alcohol solvent to oxidative esterification in the presence of a gold (Au)-nanoparticle-supported catalyst, in which the gold (Au)-nanoparticle-supported catalyst includes a support and gold (Au) nanoparticles supported on the support.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method and device for distributing idle UE by a carrier in eNB of a multi-carrier based mobile communication system. The method of distributing idle UE in a multi-carrier based mobile communication system according to the present invention includes a process of determining a search rate by a carrier on the basis of information representing load on the carrier, a step of determining a cell reselection priority on the idle UE on the basis of the determined search rate, and a process of transmitting the determined cell reselection priority to the idle UE.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides an image sensor and a method of manufacturing the same. An image sensor includes a first substrate, a barrier structure, a first structure, a second substrate, and a second structure. The first substrate includes a device region in which unit pixels are disposed and a first residual scribe lane region surrounding the device region. The first substrate has a first surface and a second surface. The barrier structure penetrates the first substrate in the first residual scribe lane region. The first surface of the first substrate is on the first structure. The second substrate includes a second residual scribe lane region facing the first residual scribe lane region. The second substrate has a front surface and a rear surface. The second structure is on the front surface of the second substrate and faces the first surface of the first substrate. The second structure is bonded to the first structure.

Abstract: Provided are a polytrimethylene ether glycol and a preparation method thereof, wherein various by-products and oligomers may be effectively removed from a polytrimethylene ether glycol product without exposing to a high temperature for a long period of time, and therefore, a molecular weight variation may be reduced due to the removal of various by-products and low molecular weight oligomers.