Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for making sponge iron briquettes from fine ore with a maximum grain size of less than 2 mm, preferably less than 0.5 mm, wherein hot fine ore is fed to a roller press comprising two press rolls and is briquetted by opposite briquette pockets of the press rolls in the nip to form sponge iron briquettes. The direct pressing of fine ore into sponge iron briquettes has largely been unknown in the prior art. The invention proposes that one of the press rolls be operated as a loose roll which is substantially movable in a direction transverse to the roller axis, the nip adapting to the amount of material supplied to the press rolls and the nip substantially having such a mean width that a briquette strip is produced. In comparison with a former method, the method of the invention achieves a markedly increased service life of the molding bodies which are provided with press pockets.

Abstract: An apparatus for hot-briquetting iron sponge includes a gravity feeder which has a feed shaft and a regulating tongue which supplies material in a dosed quantity to a moulding gap of a roller press, in such a way that the apparatus can also be used for pressing hot iron sponge at temperatures of up to 1000.degree. C. for obtaining high-density briquettes of good quality. The regulating tongue is provided with a heat-reducing insulating layer and cooling system. The feed shaft and a feed hopper also may have a heat-insulation layer and a cooling system. A flow-rate control is provided for gravity feeders where bulk material or flowable material is supplied by at least one regulator through a feed shaft to a moulding gap formed between at least two rolls and is processed by the rolls. At least one of the rolls is motor-driven. The material is supplied to the moulding gap by the regulating tongue in response to a driven roll torque sensed by a torque detector.

Abstract: Sponge iron particles obtained in a reduction unit are, subsequently, subjected to a hot-briquetting process and supplied to the refining vessel in a condition in which they are still hot from the hot-briquetting process. By means of this measure, the amount of energy consumed in the steel making process is reduced. The transport of the sponge iron briquettes from the hot-briquetting unit to the refining vessel can preferably be carried out in heat-insulated buckets. Possible heat losses which may perhaps still occur can be compensated for by a preheater preceding the refining vessel. For this purpose, the hot sponge iron briquettes are filled into the preheater, where they will then be heated by the hot waste gases originating from the refining vessel. In addition, this process offers a solution for the smooth transition from the continuous production of sponge iron briquettes to the discontinuous refining process.

Abstract: The invention relates to an iron sponge briquetting press having two opposite rollers. The rollers consist of a roller base body and a coating affixed thereto, in which the moulding recesses for shaping the briquettes are formed. In order to provide less expensive roller coatings as compared with the segments used formerly as coating, which have moreover longer service lives, the invention provides that the coating is produced as a closed ring from a chromium nickel molybdenum steel and is held in press fit on the roller base body. Open grooves are produced in the sleeve surface of the roller base body or on the inner side of the ring as cooling ducts, their open sides being covered by the inner side of the ring or the sleeve surface of the base body in the assembled condition of the rollers.

Abstract: A roller press for compacting fine-grained chemicals, especially salts, into sheets, having synchronously driven rollers with two axially spaced pressing surfaces on ring elements being provided with radial shoulders at both of their ends. Screw feeders for feeding the salt into the roll nip and wedge-shaped wall elements closing-off the roll nip in the axial direction on both ends of said ring elements and bearing against the shoulders, are also provided. Adjustment rods acting parallel to the roll axis are provided for the outer wall elements and vertical rods between the inner wall elements acting onto these wall elements via wedge-shaped surfaces arranged on said rods and the walls of said wall elements facing each other. The ring elements are integral with the roller bodies or separate cylindrical rings shrink-fit onto the roller bodies. Each ring element is associated with at least two screw feeders.

Abstract: The invention relates to a two roll press having press rolls positioned side-by-side, the axes of which are mounted in bearing housings guided between parallel horizontal guiding surfaces in lateral frame members of the press frame, said guiding surfaces extending each to the ends of said frame members, and connecting frame heads provided in the area of the ends of said frame members, said connecting frame heads forming the abutments for the bearing housings and being detachably connected to said frame members, and being provided with means which enable them to be brought into a horizontal position in such way that one of the surfaces being in vertical position serves as guiding surface in vertical and lateral alignment with the guiding surface of the lower frame member.

Abstract: Method of regulating the throughput of a roll press having press rollers, a variable-speed drive motor for said press rollers and a feed device having a controllable throughput. Both the speed of the drive motor and also the throughput of the feed device are regulated automatically in two control modes which succeed one another from time to time. During the first control mode, under nominal loading, the roller speed is increased until the actual loading falls below the nominal loading; at less than the nominal loading the feed throughput is increased until the nominal loading has been attained, and after a condition has been reached in which the nominal loading has not been attained by increasing the throughput, the regulation is changed over to the second control mode.

Abstract: A roller press for compacting and briquetting bulk material having rollers, each comprising a core, segments arranged adjacent one another around the surface of the core, adjusting springs by which the segments are fixed on the roller core in the circumferential direction, clamping rings having frusto-conical faces on projections which abut frusto-conical faces on projections on the segments, and clamping bolts extending through the clamping rings and passing between the longitudinal edges of the segments. Each clamping ring is provided at its inner circumference with adjusting spring grooves parallel to the axis of the clamping ring and the adjusting springs for the segments extend parallel to the axis of the roller beyond the end of the segment to such an extent that they engage in the adjusting spring grooves in the clamping ring.

Abstract: A roller press, for the thermal compaction and briquetting of loose material, having rollers each comprising a core having a cylindrical outer surface and a shell carried on the core, the shell being formed from a plurality of adjacent segments each extending longitudinally of the roller and having longitudinal edges parallel to the axis of the roller and detachably secured at their ends to the roller core, circumferentially-spaced cooling ducts parallel to the axis of rotation of the roller being provided in the roller core at positions inwardly of the outer surface of the core and interconnected to form at least one cooling circuit provided with an inlet and an outlet for the passage therethrough of a coolant. The cooling ducts in the roller core can be connected in series or in parallel.