Abstract: An access point station (AP) configured for ultra-high reliability (UHR) communication in a wireless local area network (WLAN) may receive low-latency (i.e., time-sensitive) traffic during a transmission opportunity (TXOP) by transmission of an initial frame encoded to indicate whether or not preemption for low-latency (LL) traffic is enabled during the TXOP. When preemption for LL traffic is enabled during the TXOP, the AP may encode downlink (DL) physical-layer protocol data units (PPDUs) for transmission within the TXOP. The DL PPDUs may be transmitted with an extended short interframe spacing (xIFS) therebetween. Each of the DL PPDUs may indicate whether the xIFS that follows a DL PPDU is enabled for preemption.

Abstract: A computer-implemented method and a system for training a computer-based autonomous driving model used for an autonomous driving operation by an autonomous vehicle are described. The method includes: creating time-dependent three-dimensional (3D) traffic environment data using at least one of real traffic element data and simulated traffic element data; creating simulated time-dependent 3D traffic environmental data by applying a time-dependent 3D generic adversarial network (GAN) model to the created time-dependent 3D traffic environment data; and training a computer-based autonomous driving model using the simulated time-dependent 3D traffic environmental data.

Abstract: This disclosure describes systems, methods, and devices related to unequal modulation and coding scheme (unequal MCS). A device may decode user fields or first portions of unequal modulation and coding scheme (UEM) user fields from a first user specific field. The device may determine resource allocations, resource unit (RU) and multiple resource unit (MRU) allocations, based on the order of decoded user fields or the first portions of UEM user fields. The device may identify whether a user is a UEM user based on an indication in a first portion of a UEM user field or a new designed subfield, MCS type subfield, in a first user specific field. The device may decode a second user specific field to retrieve remaining portions of UEM user fields for UEM users to obtain the full set of MCSs.

Abstract: A blockchain-based big data analysis and decision-making system and method implement consolidation of a key mapping table preset by the system. On-chain storage of a blockchain can be adopted, thereby avoiding missing an association relationship of security policy query when performing decision-making in network security events. By taking a security event as a unit, network attack data can be separated at an appropriate granularity more reasonably by analyzing network security attack events and fault events and performing targeted decision-making based on event-based attack information, thereby implementing differentiated protection of network security and more accurate granularity of network security protection. Based on security attack big data in a cloud computing system, event-based security information big data can be migrated to a cloud to consolidate storage.

Abstract: The present disclosure discloses a method for lane alignment detection based on millimeter wave radar data. An embodiment of the method comprises: acquiring the vehicle trajectory data and radar reflection data detected by the millimeter wave radar which are installed on the road to sense the moving vehicles; setting up two datasets in the database, including vehicle track dataset and waypoint dataset obtained after rasterizing the road; filtering vehicle track data and vehicle radar reflection data detected by millimeter-wave radar and eliminate erroneous data; performing radial clustering and horizontal initial stable point clustering on the filtered data; extracting and outputting the lane alignment. Compared with the prior art, the invention possesses the advantages of obtaining more accurate lane alignments, low cost and good adaptability, etc.

Abstract: An adaptive filter system and a method for controlling the adaptive filter system are described herein. The system can includes one or more filters to attenuate incoming light. The one or more filters can be moved by one or more actuators. The method can capture image data from an imaging device through the one or more filters. Information can be determined from the captured image data. The one or more filters can be moved to a position for capturing image data based on the information.

Abstract: A method for communication between a communication device and a base station in a private 5G network where the communication device and the base station have a base period of transmission defined there between as a minimal scheduling period, comprises transmitting location data of the communication device in a last subframe of a current communication period of the communication device. The method further comprises receiving resource allocation data including a transmission period widening factor for one or more subsequent communication periods of the communication device and computing a semi-persistent scheduling (SPS) period as a subsequent communication period of the one or more subsequent communication periods, based on the transmission period widening factor and the base period of transmission. Uplink communication is performed in the one or more subsequent periods, based on the resource allocation data and the SPS period.

Abstract: A method for semi-persistent scheduling (SPS) based resource allocation in a private 5G network comprises receiving location data of a plurality of user equipment (UEs) in the private 5G network in a last subframe of respective current communication periods of the UEs and determining distance distribution of the UEs in a subsequent communication period of a candidate UE of the plurality of UEs, based on the respective location data of the UEs. The method further comprises determining signal to noise ratio expectation of the UEs for the subsequent communication period, solving an optimization problem optimizing an expectation of data to be carried by each of the one or more SPS channels in the subsequent communication period, to obtain scheduling result for each of the one or more SPS channels and generating resource allocation data for the candidate UE based on the scheduling result.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method for preparing a C-nucleoside compound represented by Formula (III) or salt thereof. The present method has a high reaction yield, is simple to operate, uses a single metal reagent, has stable reaction temperature conditions, does not require frequent changes to the reaction system during the operation process, is suitable for scale-up synthesis, is suitable for large-scale production of Remdesivir, and has low costs.

Abstract: This disclosure provides network search methods and electronic devices. One method includes: A terminal device accesses a network of a first communications radio access technology (RAT), determines that a network anomaly occurs, where the network anomaly includes: no network or a fall into a lower RAT and searches for a network of a target communications RAT, where the target communications RAT is a communications RAT that is not lower than the first communications RAT; and the terminal device is connected to the network of the target communications RAT.

Abstract: For example, a wireless communication device may be configured to disable a per-antenna Cyclic Shift Diversity (CSD) insertion for a Long Training Field (LTF) of a Physical Layer (PHY) Protocol Data Unit (PPDU), for example, based on a determination that the PPDU is to be configured for a predefined type of channel-sounding-based measurement. For example, the per-antenna CSD insertion may include insertion of a CSD between a plurality of transmit chains of the wireless communication device. For example, the wireless communication device may be configured to transmit the LTF of the PPDU via the plurality of transmit chains with the per-antenna CSD insertion disabled.

Abstract: This disclosure describes systems, methods, and devices related to truncated channel state information (CSI) feedback. A device may establish a communication link with a station device. The device may identify a feedback frame received from the station device, wherein the feedback frame comprises information associated with channel state information (CSI). The device may identify the feedback frame as one or more feedback samples.

Abstract: Enclosed are a method and apparatus for operating a database.

Abstract: This disclosure describes systems, methods, and devices related to byte boundary shift. A device may utilize a probabilistic constellation shaping mechanism comprising a shaping encoder, a channel encoder, and a modulator to generate one or more QAM symbols. The device may set a shaping output block to have a fixed length of output bits. The device may set shaping input bits used in the shaping encoder, wherein the input bits are a multiple of a first number of bits.

Abstract: This application provides a method for returning from a low-standard network to a high-standard network, to resolve a problem that a primary card of a terminal device in dual SIM dual standby single pass mode cannot return to the high-standard network after falling back from the high-standard network to the low-standard network during a data service. The method includes: detecting that a first subscriber identification module SIM card of the terminal device falls back from a first-standard network to a second-standard network; obtaining a registration status of a second SIM card, where the registration status includes an operator of the second SIM card and a network on which the second SIM card camps, and the first SIM card and the second SIM card enable the terminal device to work in the dual SIM dual standby single pass mode; obtaining a target standard network based on the registration status of the second SIM card; and registering the first SIM card with the target standard network.

Abstract: A network search method includes presetting, by a terminal device, a Public Land Mobile Network (PLMN) and a networking mode associated with the PLMN, searching, by the terminal device based on a geographical location to obtain PLMN information of a current geographical location, determining, by the terminal device based on the preset PLMN and the networking mode associated with the PLMN, a current networking mode of the terminal device, and switching, by the terminal device, the networking mode based on a geographical location, signal strength, and a system message.

Abstract: Systems, methods, and non-transitory computer readable media configured to generate enhanced training information. Training information may be obtained. The training information may characterize behaviors of moving objects. The training information may be determined based on observations of the behaviors of the moving objects. Behavior information may be obtained. The behavior information may characterize a behavior of a given object. Enhanced training information may be generated by inserting the behavior information into the training information.

Abstract: Particulate material comprising rough mesoporous hollow nanoparticles. The rough mesoporous hollow nanoparticles may comprise a mesoporous shell, the external surface of which has projections thereon, the projections having smaller sizes than the particle size. The particulate material may be used to deliver active agents, such as insecticides and pesticides. The active agents can enter into the hollow core of the particles and be protected from degradation by sunlight. The rough surface of the particles retains the particles on plant leaves or animal hair. Methods for forming the particles are also described. Carbon particles and methods for forming carbon particles are also described.

Abstract: A computer-implemented method and a system for training a computer-based autonomous driving model used for an autonomous driving operation by an autonomous vehicle are described. The method includes: creating time-dependent three-dimensional (3D) traffic environment data using at least one of real traffic element data and simulated traffic element data; creating simulated time-dependent 3D traffic environmental data by applying a time-dependent 3D generic adversarial network (GAN) model to the created time-dependent 3D traffic environment data; and training a computer-based autonomous driving model using the simulated time-dependent 3D traffic environmental data.

Abstract: Systems, methods, and non-transitory computer readable media may be configured to characterize optical characteristics of optical elements. An optical element mount may be configured to carry an optical element. A calibration display may be configured to display a calibration object. The calibration object may include a known visual pattern. Multiple images of the calibration object may be obtained. The multiple images may be acquired using the optical element carried by the optical element mount. The multiple images may include different perspectives of the calibration object. Optical characteristics of the optical element may be characterized based on the known visual pattern and the different perspectives of the calibration object.