Abstract: According to various embodiments, a wafer chuck may include at least one support region configured to support a wafer in a receiving area; a central cavity surrounded by the at least one support region configured to support the wafer only along an outer perimeter; and a boundary structure surrounding the receiving area configured to retain the wafer in the receiving area.

Abstract: According to various embodiments, a wafer chuck may include at least one support region configured to support a wafer in a receiving area; a central cavity surrounded by the at least one support region configured to support the wafer only along an outer perimeter; and a boundary structure surrounding the receiving area configured to retain the wafer in the receiving area.

Abstract: According to various embodiments, a wafer chuck may include at least one support region configured to support a wafer in a receiving area; a central cavity surrounded by the at least one support region configured to support the wafer only along an outer perimeter; and a boundary structure surrounding the receiving area configured to retain the wafer in the receiving area.

Abstract: A method for depositing an insulating layer includes performing a primary deposition over a sidewall of a feature by depositing a layer of silicate glass using a silicon source at a first flow rate and a dopant source at a second flow rate. The method further includes performing a secondary deposition over the sidewall of a feature by increasing the flow of the silicon source relative to the flow of the dopant source. A reflow process is performed after stopping the flow. A variation in thickness of the layer of silicate glass over the sidewall of a feature after the reflow process is between 1% to 20%.

Abstract: According to various embodiments, a wafer chuck may include at least one support region configured to support a wafer in a receiving area; a central cavity surrounded by the at least one support region configured to support the wafer only along an outer perimeter; and a boundary structure surrounding the receiving area configured to retain the wafer in the receiving area.

Abstract: A method for depositing an insulating layer includes performing a primary deposition over a sidewall of a feature by depositing a layer of silicate glass using a silicon source at a first flow rate and a dopant source at a second flow rate. A ratio of the flow of the dopant source to the flow of the silicon source is a first ratio. The method further includes performing a secondary deposition over the sidewall of a feature by increasing the flow of the silicon source relative to the flow of the dopant source. The ratio of the flow of the dopant source to the flow of the silicon source is a second ratio lower than the first ratio, and stopping the flow of the silicon source after performing the secondary deposition. A reflow process is performed after stopping the flow. A variation in thickness of the layer of silicate glass over the sidewall of a feature after the reflow process is between 1% to 20%.

Abstract: A method for depositing an insulating layer includes performing a primary deposition over a sidewall of a feature by depositing a layer of silicate glass using a silicon source at a first flow rate and a dopant source at a second flow rate. A ratio of the flow of the dopant source to the flow of the silicon source is a first ratio. The method further includes performing a secondary deposition over the sidewall of a feature by increasing the flow of the silicon source relative to the flow of the dopant source. The ratio of the flow of the dopant source to the flow of the silicon source is a second ratio lower than the first ratio, and stopping the flow of the silicon source after performing the secondary deposition. A reflow process is performed after stopping the flow. A variation in thickness of the layer of silicate glass over the sidewall of a feature after the reflow process is between 1% to 20%.

Abstract: A method for depositing an insulating layer includes performing a primary deposition over a sidewall of a feature by depositing a layer of silicate glass using a silicon source at a first flow rate and a dopant source at a second flow rate. A ratio of the flow of the dopant source to the flow of the silicon source is a first ratio. The method further includes performing a secondary deposition over the sidewall of a feature by increasing the flow of the silicon source relative to the flow of the dopant source. The ratio of the flow of the dopant source to the flow of the silicon source is a second ratio lower than the first ratio, and stopping the flow of the silicon source after performing the secondary deposition. A reflow process is performed after stopping the flow. A variation in thickness of the layer of silicate glass over the sidewall of a feature after the reflow process is between 1% to 20%.