Abstract: The invention is directed to tri-phasic pulse generation techniques that make use of a pre-stimulus phase, a stimulus phase, and a post-stimulus phase in a pulse generation cycle. During the pre-stimulus phase, an output capacitor is charged to a desired voltage level. During the stimulus phase, the capacitor is discharged, and during the post-stimulus phase recharging of the capacitor begins again. In accordance with the invention, charging of the output capacitor can be terminated during the post-stimulus phase after a measured voltage in the patient is greater than or equal to a threshold.

Abstract: A method of transferring at least two data streams in a medical device is provided. First data stream data is collected into a first intermediate register. Additional data stream data is collected into an additional intermediate register. First intermediate register contents are stored in at least one first output register. Systems and devices for using the method are also provided.

Abstract: The invention is directed to tri-phasic pulse generation techniques that make use of a pre-stimulus phase, a stimulus phase, and a post-stimulus phase in a pulse generation cycle. During the pre-stimulus phase, an output capacitor is charged to a desired voltage level. During the stimulus phase, the capacitor is discharged, and during the post-stimulus phase recharging of the capacitor begins again. In accordance with the invention, charging of the output capacitor can be terminated during the post-stimulus phase after a measured voltage in the patient is greater than or equal to a threshold.

Abstract: A method for compressing data in an implantable device is provided. A current data sample is received. A difference value is determined between the current data sample and a previous data sample. The current data sample is compressed to at least one output symbol based on the difference value between the current sample and the previous data sample. Systems and programs of using the method are also provided.

Abstract: A method and system for pacing cardiac tissue is provided. An implantable medical device is implanted having an initial pacing function value based on a current cardiac rate of the cardiac tissue at implantation. A target pacing function value, a training increment and a training period are determined. The initial pacing function value is gradually increased to the target pacing function value by the training increment during the training period.

Abstract: A method and system for increasing a pacer function of an implantable medical device disposed within a mammalian heart is provided. Generally speaking, the present invention provides pacing the mammalian heart according to a first pacing rate. A command to increase the first pacing rate is then received. Additionally, an upper pacing rate is received. A time interval is then received. Finally, the first pacing rate of the mammalian heart is increased to the second pacing rate during the time interval.

Abstract: A method for compressing data in an implantable device is provided. A current data sample is received. A difference value is determined between the current data sample and a previous data sample. The current data sample is compressed to at least one output symbol based on the difference value between the current sample and the previous data sample. Systems and programs of using the method are also provided.

Abstract: A method of transferring at least two data streams in a medical device is provided. First data stream data is collected into a first intermediate register. Additional data stream data is collected into an additional intermediate register. First intermediate register contents are stored in at least one first output register. Systems and devices for using the method are also provided.

Abstract: A method and system for pacing cardiac tissue is provided. An implantable medical device is implanted having an initial pacing function value based on a current cardiac rate of the cardiac tissue at implantation. A target pacing function value, a training increment and a training period are determined. The initial pacing function value is gradually increased to the target pacing function value by the training increment during the training period.

Abstract: A medical device system such as a pacemaker system is provided wherein pressure signals representative of a patient's cardiac movements are transmitted through a pacing lead to the pacemaker, where they are sensed and utilized for control of pacemaker operation. In a preferred embodiment, the invention utilizes a standard pacing lead, which may already be in place within the patient, the lead having a lumen through which relative pressure signals are transmitted from the patient's heart to the proximal end of the lead. The proximal end of the lead is connected to a pressure sensor, mounted either in the pacemaker header portion or within the hermetically sealed pacemaker can. The sensor signals are coupled to appropriate processing circuitry and are used for control of one or more pacing parameters, such as pacing rate.

Abstract: A programmable pacemaker system, having a programmer which has the capability of making software control modifications to a family of pacemakers types which can be software modified with different control functions. The programmer carries manual data relating to the manual corresponding to each pacemaker type. Whenever a new control software release is loaded into the programmer, an accompanying new manual portion is also loaded into programmer memory; the programmer can determine what manual portion or portions are superseded if the new control software is downloaded into any one of the respective different pacemaker types of the family. Whenever a programmer is used to download a new control routine into an implanted pacemaker, the programmer automatically provides the option to display and/or print a new applicable manual portion; superseded manual portions due to downloading operations; and/or the entire manual corresponding to the pacemaker as modified by the downloading operation.

Abstract: There is provided an output stage for a battery powered implantable device, such as a cardiac pacemaker, for generating biphasic or triphasic pulses, each pulse having at least a prestimulus or poststimulus pulse of a first polarity, and a stimulus pulse of opposite polarity. The output stage provides for charging of a small sized pacing capacitor from the battery through a high rate charge pump only during delivery of a prestim or poststim pulse, and for discharging the pacing capacitor during the stimulus portion of the overall pulse. A fast or high rate capacitive charge pump is used with a controllable high rate clock signal, adjustment of the clock signal being used for controlling the charging rate during the prestim or poststim pulses, thereby allowing for tuning of the parameters of the prestim or poststim pulse portions.

Abstract: There is provided an air core antenna, and method of production of same, suitable for use in implantable device, the antenna being used for telemetric communication with an outside programmer unit. The air core antenna is fabricated upon a hybrid substrate, which substrate is subsequently processed to contain electronic circuits for use in the implantable device. A groove is milled into the perimeter side walls of the antenna, and the coil wire is wound within the groove, the two ends of the coil then being attached to connector pads on the substrate. There is thus provided an antenna which is integrally incorporated into the substrate so that space requirements of the antenna are minimized, providing an antenna which has a sufficient loop area to provide the receiving and transmission characteristics required of a modern programmable implanted device.