Abstract: In a method of obtaining an angle of each joint of a 6-axis vertical articulated robot when a position and a posture of an end effector attached on a sixth axis are given, a predetermined amount of offset exists between a sixth axis and a fourth axis, and the method includes sequentially determining a point of interest, which is a point on a circumference of a circle having the predetermined amount as a radius, around a first intersection point, on a plane which includes the first intersection point which is an intersection point of the sixth axis and the fifth axis and the plane which is orthogonal to the sixth axis, calculating a second intersection point, which is an intersection point of the fourth axis and the third axis, when it is assumed that the point of interest is an intersection point of the fifth axis and the fourth axis, calculating an inner product value of a first vector directed from the calculated second intersection point to the point of interest and a second vector directed from the point

Abstract: A calibration apparatus of a robot that includes an arm, a joint attached to the arm, a motor provided to the joint, and a gear speed reducer provided between the motor and the joint includes setting circuitry that sets a destination position of the end of the arm in a predetermined three-dimensional space, acquiring circuitry that acquires an angle of the joint when the end of the arm is moved to the destination position, adjusting circuitry that adjusts the angle acquired by the acquiring circuitry in accordance with rotational angle transmission error in gears of the gear speed reducer, and correcting circuitry that corrects Denavit-Hartenberg (DH) parameters of the robot by using the angle adjusted by the adjusting circuitry.

Abstract: A method of evaluating calibration precision includes a setting step of setting a three-dimensional lattice structure including lattice points and a movement instructing step of moving an arm tip of a calibrated robot from a first lattice point to a second lattice point spaced from the first lattice point. The method includes a calculating step of calculating a difference between a movement instruction value given to the robot and an actual distance by which the arm tip of the robot is moved. The method includes a repeat controlling step of repeating the movement instructing step and the calculating step multiple times using a pair of lattice points other than the first and second lattice points and a presenting step of presenting differences obtained by the repeat controlling step.

Abstract: An articulated robot includes a lumbar portion including a first joint that rotates about a first axis which is a vertical axis and rotating about the first axis, a second joint connected to the lumbar portion and rotating about a second axis parallel to a horizontal plane, a first arm connected to the second joint and rotating about the second axis, a third joint connected to the first arm and rotating about a third axis parallel to the second axis, and a second arm connected to the third joint and rotating about the third axis. When the first arm extends parallel to the first axis, a clearance through which the second arm rotating about the third axis can pass in a planar area between the second axis and the third axis is provided between the second arm and the first arm and between the second arm and the lumbar portion.

Abstract: A robot control apparatus includes a section setter to set, on a straight line connecting a start point to an end point, an acceleration section until reaching a predetermined angular velocity, a constant velocity section in which the predetermined angular velocity is maintained, and a deceleration section in which the predetermined angular velocity is decreased, a segment setter to divide each of the acceleration section, the constant velocity section, and the deceleration section into a plurality of segments and to set segment distances of each of the acceleration section, the constant velocity section, and the deceleration section so as to equalize or substantially equalize moving times of the segments of the reference point to each other, and when the reference point is moved in each of the segments according to point to point control, an angular velocity setter to set an angular velocity of each of the segments based on a variance in an angle of a joint which becomes maximum with respect to each of the s

Abstract: Provided is a robot equipped with two joint parts attached to an end of an arm in a coupled state. For example, in a joint part of a robot, a motor and a reduction gear are housed in a case, and an output-side member having a flange is fixed to the output shaft of the reduction gear. An opening that opens in the direction orthogonal to the axial direction of the output shaft of the reduction gear is formed in the case. A planar attachment face orthogonal to the opening direction of the opening is formed in the opening. The robot is provided with a plurality of biaxial joint units comprising two joint parts. In the robot, the attachment face of the case of one joint part constituting a biaxial joint unit is fixed to the flange of the other joint part either directly or via a coupling member.

Abstract: Provided is a robot equipped with two joint parts attached to an end of an arm in a coupled state. For example, in a joint part of a robot, a motor and a reduction gear are housed in a case, and an output-side member having a flange is fixed to the output shaft of the reduction gear. An opening that opens in the direction orthogonal to the axial direction of the output shaft of the reduction gear is formed in the case. A planar attachment face orthogonal to the opening direction of the opening is formed in the opening. The robot is provided with a plurality of biaxial joint units comprising two joint parts. In the robot, the attachment face of the case of one joint part constituting a biaxial joint unit is fixed to the flange of the other joint part either directly or via a coupling member.

Abstract: A calibration apparatus of a robot that includes an arm, a joint attached to the arm, a motor provided to the joint, and a gear speed reducer provided between the motor and the joint includes setting circuitry that sets a destination position of the end of the arm in a predetermined three-dimensional space, acquiring circuitry that acquires an angle of the joint when the end of the arm is moved to the destination position, adjusting circuitry that adjusts the angle acquired by the acquiring circuitry in accordance with rotational angle transmission error in gears of the gear speed reducer, and correcting circuitry that corrects Denavit-Hartenberg (DH) parameters of the robot by using the angle adjusted by the adjusting circuitry.

Abstract: A motor system includes a motor, and a multi-turn absolute encoder that detects a rotation number and an absolute angular position of a rotation shaft of the motor. The multi-turn absolute encoder includes: an absolute angular position detection device that detects the absolute angular position within one rotation period of the rotation shaft; and a storage element that stores the rotation number of the motor. Even if the driving of the multi-turn absolute encoder is stopped while the motor is stopped, the multi-turn absolute encoder detects the multi-turn position of the rotation shaft after startup. Further, the motor has a brake mechanism including: a gear-type brake wheel that rotates integrally with the rotation shaft; an engagement member capable of engaging with the teeth of the gear-type brake wheel; and an actuator which causes the teeth and the engagement member to engage with each other during braking.

Abstract: An articulated robot includes a lumbar portion including a first joint that rotates about a first axis which is a vertical axis and rotating about the first axis, a second joint connected to the lumbar portion and rotating about a second axis parallel to a horizontal plane, a first arm connected to the second joint and rotating about the second axis, a third joint connected to the first arm and rotating about a third axis parallel to the second axis, and a second arm connected to the third joint and rotating about the third axis. When the first arm extends parallel to the first axis, a clearance through which the second arm rotating about the third axis can pass in a planar area between the second axis and the third axis is provided between the second arm and the first arm and between the second arm and the lumbar portion.

Abstract: A method of evaluating calibration precision includes a setting step of setting a three-dimensional lattice structure including lattice points and a movement instructing step of moving an arm tip of a calibrated robot from a first lattice point to a second lattice point spaced from the first lattice point. The method includes a calculating step of calculating a difference between a movement instruction value given to the robot and an actual distance by which the arm tip of the robot is moved. The method includes a repeat controlling step of repeating the movement instructing step and the calculating step multiple times using a pair of lattice points other than the first and second lattice points and a presenting step of presenting differences obtained by the repeat controlling step.

Abstract: In a method of obtaining an angle of each joint of a 6-axis vertical articulated robot when a position and a posture of an end effector attached on a sixth axis are given, a predetermined amount of offset exists between a sixth axis and a fourth axis, and the method includes sequentially determining a point of interest, which is a point on a circumference of a circle having the predetermined amount as a radius, around a first intersection point, on a plane which includes the first intersection point which is an intersection point of the sixth axis and the fifth axis and the plane which is orthogonal to the sixth axis, calculating a second intersection point, which is an intersection point of the fourth axis and the third axis, when it is assumed that the point of interest is an intersection point of the fifth axis and the fourth axis, calculating an inner product value of a first vector directed from the calculated second intersection point to the point of interest and a second vector directed from the point

Abstract: A robot control apparatus includes a section setter to set, on a straight line connecting a start point to an end point, an acceleration section until reaching a predetermined angular velocity, a constant velocity section in which the predetermined angular velocity is maintained, and a deceleration section in which the predetermined angular velocity is decreased, a segment setter to divide each of the acceleration section, the constant velocity section, and the deceleration section into a plurality of segments and to set segment distances of each of the acceleration section, the constant velocity section, and the deceleration section so as to equalize or substantially equalize moving times of the segments of the reference point to each other, and when the reference point is moved in each of the segments according to point to point control, an angular velocity setter to set an angular velocity of each of the segments based on a variance in an angle of a joint which becomes maximum with respect to each of the s

Abstract: A robot control apparatus includes a section setter to set, on a straight line connecting a start point to an end point, an acceleration section until reaching a predetermined angular velocity, a constant velocity section in which the predetermined angular velocity is maintained, and a deceleration section in which the predetermined angular velocity is decreased, a segment setter to divide each of the acceleration section, the constant velocity section, and the deceleration section into segments and to set segment distances of each of the acceleration section, the constant velocity section, and the deceleration section so as to equalize or substantially equalize moving times of the segments of the reference point to each other, and an angular velocity setter to set, when the reference point is moved in each of the segments according to point to point control, an angular velocity of each of the segments based on a variance in angle that becomes maximum with respect to each of the segments in each of the accele

Abstract: A motor system includes a motor, and a multi-turn absolute encoder that detects a rotation number and an absolute angular position of a rotation shaft of the motor. The multi-turn absolute encoder includes: an absolute angular position detection device that detects the absolute angular position within one rotation period of the rotation shaft; and a storage element that stores the rotation number of the motor. Even if the driving of the multi-turn absolute encoder is stopped while the motor is stopped, the multi-turn absolute encoder detects the multi-turn position of the rotation shaft after startup. Further, the motor has a brake mechanism including: a gear-type brake wheel that rotates integrally with the rotation shaft; an engagement member capable of engaging with the teeth of the gear-type brake wheel; and an actuator which causes the teeth and the engagement member to engage with each other during braking.

Abstract: A magnetic type rotation detection device may include a magnet body formed with a magnetic pole pair comprised of an “S”-pole and an “N”-pole and provided on a rotation body, a magnetic sensing element facing the magnet body in a rotation center axial line direction of the rotation body, a partition member disposed between the magnet body and the magnetic sensing element, and a ring fixed to a face of the partition member on a side where the magnet body is located. A center of the magnetic sensing element may be located on a center axial line of the ring. The magnet body may be disposed on an inner side of the ring in a non-contact state with the ring. A center of the magnet body may be located on the center axial line of the ring.

Abstract: A magnetic type rotation detection device may include a magnet body formed with a magnetic pole pair comprised of an “S”-pole and an “N”-pole and provided on a rotation body, a magnetic sensing element facing the magnet body in a rotation center axial line direction of the rotation body, a partition member disposed between the magnet body and the magnetic sensing element, and a ring fixed to a face of the partition member on a side where the magnet body is located. A center of the magnetic sensing element may be located on a center axial line of the ring. The magnet body may be disposed on an inner side of the ring in a non-contact state with the ring. A center of the magnet body may be located on the center axial line of the ring.

Abstract: A particle counting device 11 for detecting and counting particles in a fluid to be measured comprises a measuring section 13 for detecting particles and a control section 12 for processing the output signal from the measuring section 13. When an abnormality occurs, a signal to issue a warning is generated. With this, a constant monitoring or observation is possible. Also, a particle counting system comprising a plurality of particle counting devices 11 and an information processing device 17 for processing the results of the counting by the particle processing devices 11 is also provided. The plurality of particle counting devices 11 are electrically connected to the information processing device 17 in multiple and in parallel. Alternately, a particle counting system comprising a plurality of particle counting devices 11 for detecting and counting particles in a fluid to be measured is also provided.

Abstract: A clean assembling module device that achieves cleanliness of a work area where assembling, processing, transportation, etc. of a work item are performed and that can be downsized. The invention also includes a production system, an industrial robot, and a pollution spread prevention system that are formed with the device. A clean assembling module device is provided with clean air generation means on the top of the device and is formed so as to have a work area, a clean air retaining/exhausting area and a mechanism section area, in that order from the top side of the device. The outer periphery of the work area is shielded by a clean area shielding wall. Fluid resistance between the work area and the clean air retaining/exhausting area is controlled by a partition wall having small holes. Air came through the work area and the clean air retaining/exhausting area is exhausted by an air exhausting fan to outside the device.

Abstract: The present invention is a new manufacturing system which is small one that can mount on a desk and the like. The inventors call it a DTF (Desk Top Factory) such as to mean a small factory. In the present application is described what “DTF” aims at and two main items are described in this report. 1) A manufacturing system having an automatic guided pallet (what is called “AGP”) as an automatic transport system. This AGP system is in harmony with an advantage of conventional two transfer systems of manufacturing lines that is, a flow shop type (what is called “assembly line”), which is suitable for a mass-manufacturing, has the advantage of being able to minimize the distance transferred between each process in the system and a job shop type (there is much to need a batch working) has an advantage of enabling traffic (go and return) between each process.