Abstract: A display apparatus comprises a substrate including a display area and a non-display area adjacent to the display area, a plurality of pixels disposed in the display area, a gate driver disposed on both sides of the display area in the non-display area, the gate driver comprising a plurality of stages including a first stage and a second stage, and a plurality of gate lines extending from the gate driver to the display area, wherein the plurality of gate lines include a first gate line including a linear portion and coupled to the first stage, and a second gate line including a linear portion and a curved portion and coupled to the second stage, and wherein a size of the second stage may be larger than a size of the first stage.

Abstract: A display apparatus including a light-emitting device is disclosed. The light-emitting device is on a display area of a device substrate. An overcoat layer is disposed between the device substrate and the light-emitting device. The overcoat layer extends on a bezel area of the device substrate. A heating signal wiring is between the bezel area of the device substrate and the overcoat layer. A heating pattern electrically connected to the heating signal wiring is on the over-coat layer of the bezel area. A surface of the heating pattern opposite to the device substrate may be in contact with an adhesive layer covering the light-emitting device. Thus, in the display apparatus, the damage of the light-emitting device due to external moisture may be prevented or at least reduced.

Abstract: A display apparatus including a light-emitting device is provided. The light-emitting device may include a first electrode, a light-emitting layer and a second electrode, which are sequentially stacked on a display area of a device substrate. An over-coat layer may be disposed between the device substrate and the light-emitting device. The light-emitting layer, the second electrode and the over-coat layer may extend on a bezel area of the device substrate. A moisture blocking hole penetrating the over-coat layer of the bezel area may include a first blocking side having a positive tapered shape and a second blocking side having a negative tapered shape. A lower passivation layer between the device substrate and the over-coat layer may include a lower penetrating hole disposed between the first blocking side and the second blocking side. A reflective pattern overlapping with the second blocking side may be disposed between the device substrate and the lower passivation layer.

Abstract: A display device having an auxiliary electrode is provided. The display device may prevent the permeation of moisture through an over-coat layer exposing a portion of the auxiliary electrode. Thus, in the display device according to the embodiments of the present disclosure, the reliability may be improved.

Abstract: A display device having an auxiliary electrode is provided. The display device may prevent the permeation of moisture through an over-coat layer exposing a portion of the auxiliary electrode. Thus, in the display device according to the embodiments of the present disclosure, the reliability may be improved.

Abstract: A flexible display device is disclosed which includes: a display unit; a support unit configured to selectively support the display unit; a connection unit configured to attach together one edge of the display unit and one edge of the support unit; and a driving unit connected to the other edge of the display unit and the other edge of the support unit and configured to control a plurality of operations. The plurality of operations includes a first operation, which allows the display unit and the support unit to come in contact with each other and to maintain a relatively flattened state of the display unit, and a second operation which enables the display unit and the support unit to be separated from each other for stowage.

Abstract: Provided are an audio encoding method and apparatus and an audio decoding method and apparatus in which audio signals can be encoded or decoded so that sound images can be localized at any desired position for each object audio signal. The audio decoding method generating a third downmix signal by combining a first downmix signal extracted from a first audio signal and a second downmix signal extracted from a second audio signal; generating third object-based side information by combining first object-based side information extracted from the first audio signal and second object-based side information extracted from the second audio signal; converting the third object-based side information into channel-based side information; and generating a multi-channel audio signal using the third downmix signal and the channel-based side information.

Abstract: An apparatus for decoding an audio signal and method thereof are disclosed. The present invention includes receiving the audio signal and spatial information, identifying a type of modified spatial information, generating the modified spatial information using the spatial information, and decoding the audio signal using the modified spatial information, wherein the type of the modified spatial information includes at least one of partial spatial information, combined spatial information and expanded spatial information. Accordingly, an audio signal can be decoded into a configuration different from a configuration decided by an encoding apparatus. Even if the number of speakers is smaller or greater than that of multi-channels before execution of downmixing, it is able to generate output channels having the number equal to that of the speakers from a downmix audio signal.

Abstract: A method of decoding an audio signal, and which includes extracting spectral data and a loss signal compensation parameter from an audio signal bitstream; detecting a loss signal based on the spectral data; generating first compensation data corresponding to the loss signal using a random signal based on the loss signal compensation parameter; generating a scale factor by adding a scale factor difference value to a scale factor reference value if the scale factor corresponds to a band quantized to zero, and the scale factor reference value is included in the loss signal compensation parameter; and generating second compensation data by applying the scale factor to the first compensation data.

Abstract: An encoding method and apparatus and a decoding method and apparatus are provided. The decoding method includes skipping extension information included in an input bitstream, extracting a three-dimensional (3D) down-mix signal and spatial information from the input bitstream, removing 3D effects from the 3D down-mix signal by performing a 3D rendering operation on the 3D down-mix signal, and generating a multi-channel signal using a down-mix signal obtained by the removal and the spatial information. Accordingly, it is possible to efficiently encode multi-channel signals with 3D effects and to adaptively restore and reproduce audio signals with optimum sound quality according to the characteristics of an audio reproduction environment.

Abstract: Method and apparatus for processing audio signals are provided. The method for decoding an audio signal includes extracting a downmix signal and spatial information from a received audio signal, generating surround converting information using the spatial information and rendering the downmix signal to generate a pseudo-surround signal in a previously set rendering domain, using the surround converting information. The apparatus for decoding an audio signal includes a demultiplexing part extracting a downmix signal and spatial information from a received audio signal, an information converting part generating surround converting information using the spatial information and a pseudo-surround generating part rendering the downmix signal to generate a pseudo-surround signal in a previous set rendering domain, using the surround converting information.

Abstract: Provided are an audio encoding method and apparatus and an audio decoding method and apparatus in which audio signals can be encoded or decoded so that sound images can be localized at any desired position for each object audio signal. The audio decoding method generating a third downmix signal by combining a first downmix signal extracted from a first audio signal and a second downmix signal extracted from a second audio signal; generating third object-based side information by combining first object-based side information extracted from the first audio signal and second object-based side information extracted from the second audio signal; converting the third object-based side information into channel-based side information; and generating a multi-channel audio signal using the third downmix signal and the channel-based side information.

Abstract: An audio decoding method and apparatus and an audio encoding method and apparatus which can efficiently process object-based audio signals are provided. The audio decoding method includes receiving a downmix signal and object-based side information, the downmix signal comprising at least two downmix channel signals; extracting gain information from the object-based side information and generating modification information for modifying the downmix channel signals on a channel-by-channel basis based on the gain information; and modifying the downmix channel signals by applying the modification information to the downmix channel signals.

Abstract: Provided are an audio encoding method and apparatus and an audio decoding method and apparatus in which audio signals can be encoded or decoded so that sound images can be localized at any desired position for each object audio signal. The audio decoding method generating a third downmix signal by combining a first downmix signal extracted from a first audio signal and a second downmix signal extracted from a second audio signal; generating third object-based side information by combining first object-based side information extracted from the first audio signal and second object-based side information extracted from the second audio signal; converting the third object-based side information into channel-based side information; and generating a multi-channel audio signal using the third downmix signal and the channel-based side information.

Abstract: A virtual sound image localization method in a two-dimensional (2D) space and three-dimensional (3D) space is provided. The virtual sound image localization method may include setting a reproduction region including at least one loudspeaker available in an output channel; dividing the reproduction region into a plurality of sub-regions; determining a sub-region in which a virtual sound source to be reproduced is located among the sub-regions; determining a panning coefficient used to reproduce the virtual sound source, based on the determined sub-region; and rendering an input signal based on the panning coefficient.

Abstract: A method of processing an audio signal is disclosed. The present invention includes receiving spectral data corresponding to a first band in a frequency band including the first band and a second band, determining a copy band based on frequency information of the copy band corresponding to a partial band of the first band, and generating spectral data of a target band corresponding to the second band using the spectral data of the copy band, wherein the copy band exists in an upper part of the first band.

Abstract: A flexible display device is disclosed which includes: a display unit; a support unit configured to selectively support the display unit; a connection unit configured to attach together one edge of the display unit and one edge of the support unit; and a driving unit connected to the other edge of the display unit and the other edge of the support unit and configured to control a plurality of operations. The plurality of operations includes a first operation, which allows the display unit and the support unit to come in contact with each other and to maintain a relatively flattened state of the display unit, and a second operation which enables the display unit and the support unit to be separated from each other for stowage.

Abstract: A method of processing a signal is disclosed. The present invention includes receiving a maximum number of band and a code value of at least one section length, calculating a bit number corresponding to the code value of the at least one section length using the maximum number of the band, and obtaining the section length information by decoding the code value of the section length based on the bit number. A method of processing a signal is disclosed. The present invention includes receiving factor information of a current frame, receiving flag information indicating whether a coding mode of the factor information is an absolute value mode or a relative value mode, and obtaining factor data of the current frame using factor data of a previous frame and the received factor information based on the flag information.

Abstract: Method and apparatus for processing audio signals are provided. The method for decoding an audio signal includes extracting a downmix signal and spatial information from a received audio signal, generating surround converting information using the spatial information and rendering the downmix signal to generate a pseudo-surround signal in a previously set rendering domain, using the surround converting information. The apparatus for decoding an audio signal includes a demultiplexing part extracting a downmix signal and spatial information from a received audio signal, an information converting part generating surround converting information using the spatial information and a pseudo-surround generating part rendering the downmix signal to generate a pseudo-surround signal in a previous set rendering domain, using the surround converting information.

Abstract: An organic light emitting display device with enhanced luminous efficiency and color viewing angle and a method of manufacturing the same are disclosed. The method includes forming a first electrode of each of red, green, blue and white sub-pixels on a substrate, forming a white organic common layer on the first electrodes, and forming a second electrode on the white organic common layer, wherein the first electrodes each includes multiple transparent conductive layers and is formed such that a thickness of the first electrode of each of two sub-pixels among the red, green, blue and white sub-pixels is greater than a thickness of the first electrode of each of the other two sub-pixels, and at least two layers excluding the lowermost layer among the multiple transparent conductive layers of each first electrode are formed to cover opposite sides of the lowermost layer.