Abstract: The present invention relates to a phosphine precursor for the preparation of a quantum dot, and a quantum dot prepared therefrom. Using the phosphine precursor for the preparation of a quantum dot of the present invention, a quantum dot with improved luminous efficiency and higher luminous color purity can be provided.

Abstract: Various aspects include a circuit having a single-rail static-operation global data line of a synchronous random access memory (SRAM). The circuit can include one or more automatic three-state drivers coupled to the single-rail static operation global data line of the SRAM. The circuit can include one or more sense amplifiers coupled to the one or more automatic three-state drivers. The circuit can include a latch coupled to the single-rail static-operation global data line. Some embodiments can include a method for operating a global data line of a multi-array SRAM. The method can include connecting a single-rail static-operation global data line of the SRAM to one or more automatic three-state drivers of the SRAM, and operating the one or more automatic three-state drivers without a gating signal. The method can include operating the single-rail global data line of the SRAM with a static signal.

Abstract: A semiconductor device comprises a plurality of input/output pads, and a plurality of input buffers for receiving external signals synchronized with a clock signal through corresponding ones of the input/output pads, wherein the input buffers are arranged adjacent to each other to minimize skewing of the clock signal to the input buffers.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a semiconductor memory device which comprises a decoding block, an OR gate and first and second precharge circuits. The decoding block generates section word line select signals and column select signals in response to a block select signal and row and column pre-decoder signals. And, the OR gate mixes the section word line select signals to generate a precharge signal. This forces the first precharge circuit to be activated or inactivated in synchronization with the section word line select signals. Furthermore, the second precharge circuit is activated or inactivated in synchronization with the column select signals. According to the precharge scheme of the present invention, there is prevented the period of the inactivation (activation) of the top and bottom precharge signals from being overlapped with the period of the activation (inactivation) of the section word line. As a result, the semiconductor memory device has an improved access speed.

Abstract: A synchronous burst semiconductor memory device with a pipelined multi-bit prefetch architecture includes separate internal address generators for respective read and write burst modes. The synchronous memory device also adopts an auto-tracking bit line scheme to reduce core cycle time, a shortened main data line for current reduction, a noise immune circuit having high-speed transfer characteristics through a dual-rail reset dynamic circuit, and strobe clocks synchronized with the output data to guarantee processor data-validation time.

Abstract: A burst SRAM device is provided having a burst column selection circuit which is activated in accordance with a burst address, in addition to a column selection circuit for selecting columns of a memory cell array capable of storing a binary data. An internal column address portion of an external column address is applied to the column selection circuit as a first burst address signal. The column selection circuit selects at the same time at least two columns in response to the first burst address signal. During a burst read mode, at least two columns are simultaneously selected in response to the first burst address signal, and data stored in the selected cells are simultaneously sensed and amplified by at least two sense amplifiers corresponding to the selected memory cells. The data amplified thus are stored in a data output register. The burst addresses are applied to the burst column selection circuit.

Abstract: A synchronous semiconductor device being operated in synchronism with an external clock signal includes an internal clock controller and an internal clock generator. The internal clock controller is responsive to an externally applied signal indicative of a beginning of an operation and generates an internal control signal in synchronism with the external clock signal. The internal control signal is only activated for a predetermined time interval long enough to carry out the operation. The internal clock generator serves to generate an internal clock signal synchronized with the external clock signal while the internal control signal is activated. An internal buffer circuit is operated in synchronism with the internal clock signal. Accordingly, power consumption can be reduced while in a standby mode.

Abstract: A method for precharging a bit line pair or data line pair in a semiconductor memory device includes generating a precharge pulse signal when a write enable line is deactivated at the beginning of a read cycle. The line pair is rapidly precharged by a pair of large transistors which turn on in response to the pulse signal. The pulse signal ends and turns of the transistors before a word line is enabled during the read cycle to prevent the large transistors from interfering with the bit sensing operation. A precharge circuit for precharging a bit line pair or data line pair in a semiconductor memory device includes a pulse generator having a delay circuit that determines the pulse width of a precharge pulse which is generated when a write enable line is deactivated. A write and precharge circuit includes two large transistors connected between a line pair and a power source that turn on and rapidly precharge the line pair during the precharge pulse.

Abstract: A high-speed data output related circuit for a memory device reduces the operational cycle time by self-latching data in a data output buffer and self-resetting a main sense amplifier and level shifter, thereby the need for external control signals.

Abstract: A redundancy decoding circuit for a semiconductor memory device is shown which includes a comparator which decodes and outputs a redundant memory cell address in response to an address signal, where the comparator includes internal fuses that are coupled to an output terminal of the comparator and which can be selectively cut in order to determine the redundant memory cell address. The redundancy decoding circuit also includes a driving unit which supplies a driving current to the output terminal of the comparator in response to a switching control signal. A pulse generator generates a power up pulse having a predetermined width responsive to power up of the redundancy decoding circuit. A switching control signal generator, which includes a master fuse connected in series with a switching element, generates the switching control signal at a predetermined voltage level in response to the power up pulse generated by the pulse generator even when the master fuse is incompletely cut.

Abstract: Methods and apparatus are disclosed for receiving and decoding address information applied to a synchronous semiconductor memory device. Separate read address and write address decoders and latches are provided for decoding the address without waiting for a determination as to whether a read cycle or a write cycle is undertaken, thereby reducing the decoding delay and thereby increasing the speed of such a device in operation.

Abstract: A data output buffer circuit for a semiconductor memory device operates with two separate power supplies and prevents malfunctions caused by the sequence in which the power supplies are energized. At lease one discharge transistor is used to remove charge from the gate of one or more NMOS push-pull transistors in an output buffer which can be floating in a charged state if one of the power supplies is energized before the other. In one embodiment, the gates of two discharge transistors are cross-coupled to the gates of the push-pull transistors to assure that at least one of the push-pull transistors are turned off. In an alternative embodiment, one or more discharge transistors are connected to the gates of at least one push-pull transistor and are controlled by a pulse generator that generates a pulse signal in response to variations in the voltage of the power supply for the push-pull transistors.

Abstract: An electrostatic discharge structure of a semiconductor device is provided. The structure includes a semiconductor substrate doped with P-type impurities; an N-type well formed in a predetermined region of the semiconductor substrate; a P-type pocket well formed in a predetermined region of the N-type well; an N-type active guardline formed in the surface of the N-type well and doped to a concentration higher than that of the N-type well; a P-type active guardline formed in the surface of the P-type pocket well and doped to a concentration higher than that of the P-type pocket well; and an NMOS transistor formed in a surface of the P-type pocket well. Accordingly, even though a negative voltage due to electrostatic charge is temporarily applied to the drain region of the NMOS transistor, a malfunction of an internal circuitry formed in a P-type semiconductor substrate can be prevented.

Abstract: A burn-in test circuit for a semiconductor memory device tests for defective memory cells. The test circuit applies a test signal that turns "off" transistors in a precharge circuit and applies a select signal to memory cells at predetermined intervals. The select signal and test signal are delayed for different time intervals depending on whether the memory device is transitioning from a normal operating mode to a test mode or from the test mode to the normal operating mode. The selective delay prevents overcurrent conditions from occurring during the mode transitions.

Abstract: Integrated circuit chips with fuse-based mode selection capability include a first signal generator for storing a first logic state when the fuse is blown, in response to an externally generated input signal, and for generating a first option changing signal based on the stored first logic state. To reduce the susceptibility to noise and inadvertent designation signals, a second signal generator for storing a second logic state when the fuse is blown is also provided and that fuse is blown in response another externally generated input signal. However, rather than blowing the fuses of the first option changing signal generator and the second option changing signal generator by applying external input signals simultaneously, the fuses are blown sequentially by connecting the second option changing signal generator in series with the first option changing signal generator so that the second option changing signal cannot be generated unless the first option changing signal generator has already been generated.

Abstract: Semiconductor integrated circuits, and more particularly an internal power-supply voltage supplier, can be adapted to high density memory devices, for providing a converted external power-supply voltage as an internal power-supply voltage having a desired potential. An internal power-supply voltage supplier receives a reference signal and an internal power-supply voltage signal and provides a semiconductor integrated circuit with an internal power-supply voltage having a desired voltage level by way of a driver, and comprises an offset generator connected to the driver, including two transistors having different width-length characteristics, for receiving the reference signal and the internal power-supply voltage signal and producing an offset corresponding to the received signals, the internal power-supply voltage is provided at a desired voltage level by the driver when the offset generator performs an offset operation.

Abstract: A decoding circuit and method for a semiconductor memory device simplifies a decoding process by individually performing a large block decoding and small block decoding operations, and thereby reduces the total time delay taken in an address decoding process and layout area occupied by decoding circuits. The decoding circuit for a semiconductor memory device having a memory cell array including a plurality of large blocks, each large block including m small blocks (wherein m=2,3, . . . ) and having a plurality of memory cells being arranged in a matrix form, and a plurality of reading/writing circuits each corresponding to said large blocks, includes a first decoding circuit for receiving a first address to simultaneously select respective specific small block in each of the large blocks, corresponding to the first address, and a second decoding circuit for receiving a second address to enable a selected one of the reading/writing circuits corresponding to said second address.

Abstract: A semiconductor memory device which includes, in a first embodiment, a first PMOS transistor having a source electrode coupled to a signal transport line, a second PMOS transistor having a source electrode coupled to an inverted signal transport line, a drain electrode coupled to a gate electrode of the first PMOS transistor, and a gate electrode coupled to a drain electrode of the first PMOS transistor, a first current limiter connected between the drain electrode of the first PMOS transistor and a reference potential, a second current limiter connected between the drain electrode of the second PMOS transistor and the reference potential, a first constant current source connected between a supply voltage and the source electrode of the first PMOS transistor, and, a second constant current source connected between the supply voltage and the source electrode of the second PMOS transistor.

Abstract: A data output buffer suitable for use in a semiconductor memory device includes a first input circuit coupled to a first data signal and a first control signal, e.g., an output enable signal, and a second input circuit coupled to a second data signal which is the inverse of the first data signal and the first control signal. The data output buffer also includes a pull-up circuit responsive to the output of the first input circuit for selectively raising the data output node to a high voltage level, e.g., Vcc, and a pull-down circuit responsive to the output of the second input circuit for selectively lowering the data output node to a low voltage level, e.g., Vss. The data output buffer further includes a preset circuit comprised of a first preset control circuit responsive to the output of the first input circuit and a second control signal, e.g., an inverse output enable signal, for selectively raising the data output node from the low voltage level to an intermediate voltage level, e.g.

Abstract: The invention relates to word line selection logic circuits for a semiconductor memory device composed of a plurality of memory blocks. Word line selection logic circuits are composed of groups of word line blocks, and semiconductors for switches operated by an output signal from a block selection decoder to activate a selected word line block. The switches are assigned to each block, and one of the word lines within the memory blocks is selected by supplying the activated word line block with an output signal from a row decoder which ensures improvement in access time and high density.