Patents by Inventor Helen R. Cherniack
Helen R. Cherniack has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).
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Publication number: 20110151363Abstract: Disclosed are undercoat layers comprising a metal oxide, a polymer, and a citrate of Formula (I): wherein R1 is H, alkyl, or COR?; wherein R? is alkyl; and wherein R2, R3, and R4 are independently alkyl. The undercoat layers are useful in imaging members because they are easily separated from the substrate. This reduces the number of steps necessary to reclaim the substrate.Type: ApplicationFiled: December 17, 2009Publication date: June 23, 2011Applicant: XEROX CORPORATIONInventors: Yuhua Tong, Jin Wu, Robert P. Altavela, Edward F. Grabowski, Kent J. Evans, Adilson P. Ramos, Nancy L. Belknap, Helen R. Cherniack
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Publication number: 20110104603Abstract: The disclosed embodiments are directed to processes for removing photoreceptor coatings from a substrate, wherein the photoreceptor coatings disposed over a substrate of an electrophotographic photoreceptor. More specifically, the present embodiments discloses a photoreceptor coatings removal process comprises subjecting an electrophotographic photoreceptor to a stripping solution that separates the coatings from the substrate.Type: ApplicationFiled: November 5, 2009Publication date: May 5, 2011Applicant: XEROX CORPORATIONInventors: Robert C. U. Yu, Kent J. Evans, Yuhua Tong, Nancy L. Belknap, Helen R. Cherniack, Robert P. Altavela, Edward F. Grabowski
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Publication number: 20110104602Abstract: The disclosed embodiments are directed to a method for removing photoreceptor coatings from a rigid substrate, wherein the photoreceptor coatings disposed over a substrate of an electrophotographic photoreceptor, in order to recover it for re-use in photoreceptor manufacturing. More specifically, the invention discloses a photoreceptor substrate recovery methodology that includes the creation of an inner release layer over the substrate and followed by subjecting the rejected or used electrophotographic photoreceptor to a step of soaking in a non-toxic and environmentally-friendly stripping solution that separates the coatings from the substrate.Type: ApplicationFiled: November 5, 2009Publication date: May 5, 2011Applicant: XEROX CORPORATIONInventors: Robert C. U. Yu, Kent J. Evans, Yuhua Tong, Nancy L. Belknap, Helen R. Cherniack, Robert P. Altavela, Edward F. Grabowski
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Publication number: 20100323288Abstract: The disclosed embodiments are directed to an electrophotographic photoreceptor having a release layer. More particularly, the disclosure relates to an electrophotographic photoreceptor having a release layer which comprises an organosilane compound coated over the substrate surface. Other embodiments include methods for coating layer removal using a specifically configured electrophotographic photoreceptor having a release layer and methods for recovering a charge transport molecule.Type: ApplicationFiled: June 17, 2009Publication date: December 23, 2010Applicant: XEROX CORPORATIONInventors: Robert P. Altavela, Yuhua Tong, Edward F. Grabowski, Kent J. Evans, Adilson Ramos, Nancy Belknap, Helen R. Cherniack
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Patent number: 7799140Abstract: The disclosed embodiments are directed to processes for removing photoreceptor coatings from a substrate, wherein the photoreceptor coatings disposed over a substrate of an electrophotographic photoreceptor. More specifically, the invention discloses a photoreceptor coatings removal process comprises subjecting an electrophotographic photoreceptor to a stripping solution that separates the coatings from the substrate.Type: GrantFiled: June 17, 2009Date of Patent: September 21, 2010Assignee: Xerox CorporationInventors: Robert P. Altavela, Yuhua Tong, Edward F. Grabowski, Kent J. Evans, Adilson Ramos, Nancy Belknap, Helen R. Cherniack
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Publication number: 20100055588Abstract: The presently disclosed embodiments relate generally to layers that are useful in imaging apparatus members and components, for use in electrostatographic, including digital, apparatuses. More particularly, the embodiments pertain to an improved electrostatographic imaging member having a specific mixture of high mobility molecules in the charge transport layer which exhibits reduced propensity for crystallization while maintaining or improving electrical performance.Type: ApplicationFiled: August 27, 2008Publication date: March 4, 2010Applicant: XEROX CORPORATIONInventors: Nancy Belknap, John F. Yanus, Helen R. Cherniack, David M. Skinner, Kent J. Evans, Edward F. Grabowski
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Publication number: 20080318146Abstract: The presently disclosed embodiments are directed to charge transport layers useful in electrostatography. More particularly, the embodiments pertain to an electrostatographic imaging member comprising a charge transport layer that exhibits improved charge mobility transport and comprises novel terphenyl compounds.Type: ApplicationFiled: June 21, 2007Publication date: December 25, 2008Applicant: XEROX CORPORATIONInventors: Nancy Belknap, John F. Yanus, Markus R. Silvestri, Helen R. Cherniack, Edward Grabowski
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Patent number: 7226712Abstract: A photoconductive imaging member comprised of an optional supporting substrate, a hole blocking layer thereover, a photogenerating layer, and a charge transport layer, and wherein the hole blocking layer is comprised of a pyrolyzed polyacrylonitrile.Type: GrantFiled: December 14, 2005Date of Patent: June 5, 2007Assignee: Xerox CorporationInventors: Timothy J. Fuller, Helen R. Cherniack, Damodar M. Pai, Markus R. Silvestri, John F. Yanus, Yuhua Tong, Dale S. Renfer, Kenny-Tuan T. Dinh, Merlin E. Scharfe, Steven M. Sterling
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Patent number: 7049038Abstract: A photoconductive imaging member comprised of an optional supporting substrate, a hole blocking layer thereover, a photogenerating layer, and a charge transport layer, and wherein the hole blocking layer is comprised of a pyrolyzed polyacrylonitrile.Type: GrantFiled: February 9, 2004Date of Patent: May 23, 2006Assignee: Xerox CorporationInventors: Timothy J. Fuller, Helen R. Cherniack, Damodar M. Pai, Markus R. Silvestri, John F. Yanus, Yuhua Tong, Dale S. Renfer, Kenny-Tuan T. Dinh, Merlin E. Scharfe, Steven M. Sterling
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Patent number: 6656650Abstract: A member including, for example, a supporting layer and a single photogenerating layer, the photogenerating layer comprising particles including hydroxygallium phthalocyanine phthalocyanine Type V, x polymorph metal free phthalocyanine, or chlorogallium phthalocyanine dispersed in a matrix comprising an arylamine hole transporter and an electron transporter selected from the group consisting of N,N′bis(1,2-dimethylpropyl)-1,4,5,8-naphthalenetetracarboxylic diimide, 1,1′-dioxo-2-(4-methylphenyl)-6-phenyl-4-(dicyanomethylidene)thiopyran, and a quinone selected from the group consisting of carboxybenzylhaphthaquinone, and tetra (t-butyl) diphenoquinone, and mixtures thereof, and submicrometer size polytetrafluroethylene particles, and a film forming binder.Type: GrantFiled: July 2, 2002Date of Patent: December 2, 2003Assignee: Xerox CorporationInventors: Liang-Bih Lin, Helen R. Cherniack, John S. Chambers, Anna M. Main, Huoy-Jen Yuh, Cindy C. Chen, James M. Duff, Timothy P. Bender
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Patent number: 6495300Abstract: A photoconductive imaging member containing an optional supporting substrate, a photogenerating layer, a charge transport layer, and an overcoating layer comprised of a crosslinked composite polysiloxane-silica generated from the reaction of a silyl-functionalized hydroxyalkyl polymer of Formula (I) with an organosilane of Formula (II) in the presence of silica particles and water wherein A, B, D, and F represent the segments of the polymer backbone; E is a hole transporting moiety; X is selected from the group consisting of halide, cyano, alkoxy, acyloxy, and aryloxy; a, b, c, and d each represent mole fractions of the repeating monomer units such that the sum of a+b+c+d is equal to about 1; R is alkyl, substituted alkyl, aryl, or substituted aryl, and R1, R2, and R3 are independently selected from the group consisting of alkyl, aryl, alkoxy, aryloxy, acyloxy, halide, cyano, and amino, subject to the provision that two of R1, R2, and R3 are each independently selected from thType: GrantFiled: July 2, 2001Date of Patent: December 17, 2002Assignee: Xerox CorporationInventors: Yu Qi, Beng S. Ong, Cheng-Kuo Hsiao, Ping Liu, Huoy-Jen Yuh, John S. Chambers, Helen R. Cherniack
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Patent number: 6444386Abstract: A photoconductive imaging member containing a supporting substrate, a hole blocking layer thereover, a photogenerating layer, and a charge transport layer, and wherein the hole blocking layer is generated from crosslinking an organosilane (I) in the presence of a hydroxy-functionalized polymer (II) for example, wherein R is alkyl or aryl, R1, R2, and R3 are independently selected from the group consisting of alkoxy, aryloxy, acyloxy, halide, cyano, and amino; A and B are respectively divalent and trivalent repeating units of polymer (II); D is a divalent linkage; x and y represent the mole fractions of the repeating units of A and B, respectively, and wherein x is from about 0 to about 0.99, and y is from about 0.01 to about 1, and wherein the sum of x+y is equal to about 1.Type: GrantFiled: April 13, 2001Date of Patent: September 3, 2002Assignee: Xerox CorporationInventors: Ping Liu, Cheng-Kuo Hsiao, Beng S. Ong, Timothy J. Fuller, Huoy-Jen Yuh, Helen R. Cherniack, Markus R. Silvestri
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Patent number: 6337166Abstract: A charge transport layer material for a photoreceptor includes at least a polycarbonate polymer binder having a number average molecular weight of not less than 35,000, at least one charge transport material, polytetrafluoroethylene particle aggregates having an average size of less than about 1.5 microns and a fluorine-containing polymeric surfactant dispersed in a solvent mixture of at least tetrahydrofuran and toluene. The dispersion is able to form a uniform and stable material ideal for use in forming a charge transport layer of a photoreceptor. The resultant charge transport layer exhibits excellent wear resistance against contact with an AC bias charging roll, excellent electrical performance, and delivers superior print quality.Type: GrantFiled: November 15, 2000Date of Patent: January 8, 2002Assignee: Xerox CorporationInventors: John S. Chambers, Huoy-Jen Yuh, Michael Sanchez, Cindy C. Chen, Harold F. Hammond, Abukar Wehelie, Helen R. Cherniack, Robert C. U. Yu, John S. Facci, Rachael Mc Grath
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Patent number: 6326111Abstract: A charge transport layer material for a photoreceptor includes at least a polycarbonate polymer, at least one charge transport material, polytetrafluoroethylene particle aggregates having an average size of less than about 1.5 microns, hydrophobic silica and a fluorine-containing polymeric surfactant dispersed in a solvent. The presence of the hydrophobic silica enables the dispersion to have superior stability by preventing settling of the PTFE particles. A resulting charge transport layer produced from the dispersion exhibits excellent wear resistance against contact with an AC bias charging roll, excellent electrical performance, and delivers superior print quality.Type: GrantFiled: November 15, 2000Date of Patent: December 4, 2001Assignee: Xerox CorporationInventors: John S. Chambers, Huoy-Jen Yuh, Michael Sanchez, Harold F. Hammond, Helen R. Cherniack, Robert C. U. Yu, John S. Facci, Rachael McGrath
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Patent number: 6277535Abstract: An electrophotographic imaging member includes a supporting substrate, an undercoating layer, an optional adhesive layer, a photogenerating layer, and a charge transporting layer.Type: GrantFiled: April 14, 2000Date of Patent: August 21, 2001Assignee: Xerox CorporationInventors: Ping Liu, Yu Qi, Beng S. Ong, Cheng-Kuo Hsiao, Helen R. Cherniack, Huoy-Jen Yuh
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Patent number: 6200716Abstract: A photoreceptor including: (a) a substrate; (b) a charge blocking layer comprising a polymer polymerized fiom at least one monomer including vinylbenzyl alcohol monomer; and (c) at least one imaging layer.Type: GrantFiled: November 15, 1999Date of Patent: March 13, 2001Assignee: Xerox CorporationInventors: Timothy J. Fuller, Huoy-Jen Yuh, John S. Chambers, Harold F. Hammond, Damodar M. Pai, John F. Yanus, Markus R. Silvestri, Helen R. Cherniack