Abstract: The disclosure is directed to a built-up granular structure having a stable moisture content controlled upper layer. The preferred granular structure includes an improved fine aggregate upper surface layer, a coarse aggregate reservoir layer having a topmost application of perforate adhesive material, and a dry moisture barrier layer having a topmost impervious layer. The entire layered structure is supported by any firm base including compacted soil or an existing playing court structure. A containment wall having screened drainage inlets/outlets surrounds the periphery of the structure.

Abstract: The disclosure relates to a built-up playing court structure having a stable moisture content controlled surface layer with playing qualities equivalent to conventional clay courts. The playing court structure comprises a built-up court surface layer, a barrier surface which is substantially impervious to moisture, a containment wall, a subsurface bed of aggregate, and means for controlling the moisture content of the court surface. A subsurface moisturizing and drainage system provides a horizontal playing surface, highly resistant to any washing away of surface materials. Controlling surface moisture also provides a consistent playing surface with no loss of surface materials due to wind.