Patents by Inventor Hermann Wollnik
Hermann Wollnik has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).
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Publication number: 20100072363Abstract: A co-axial time-of-flight mass spectrometer having a longitudinal axis and first and second ion mirrors at opposite ends of the longitudinal axis. Ions enter the spectrometer along an input trajectory offset from the longitudinal axis and after one or more passes between the mirrors ions leave along an output trajectory offset from the longitudinal axis for detection by an ion detector. The input and output trajectories are offset from the longitudinal axis by an angle no greater than formula (I): where Dmin is the or the minimum transverse dimension of the ion mirror and L is the distance between the entrances of the ion mirrors.Type: ApplicationFiled: December 7, 2007Publication date: March 25, 2010Inventors: Roger Giles, Michael Sudakov, Hermann Wollnik
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Publication number: 20100072362Abstract: A time-of-flight mass spectrometer (1) comprises an ion source a segmented linear ion device (10) for receiving sample ions supplied by the ion source and a time-of-flight mass analyser for analysing ions ejected from the segmented device. A trapping voltage is applied to the segmented device to trap ions initially into a group of two or more adjacent segments and subsequently to trap them in a region of the segmented device shorter than the group of segments. The trapping voltage may also be effective to provide a uniform trapping field along the length of the device (10).Type: ApplicationFiled: December 7, 2007Publication date: March 25, 2010Inventors: Roger Giles, Michael Sudakov, Hermann Wollnik
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Publication number: 20090319761Abstract: Restricting execution by a computing device of instructions within an application program. The application program is modified such that execution of the selected instructions is dependent upon a corresponding expected state of one or more hardware components in the computing device. In an embodiment, the application program is modified to place the hardware components in the expected states prior to execution of the corresponding selected instructions. Creating the dependency on the hardware components prevents the unintended or malicious execution of the selected instructions.Type: ApplicationFiled: June 24, 2008Publication date: December 24, 2009Applicant: MICROSOFT CORPORATIONInventors: Hakki Tunc Bostanci, Nathan Jeffrey Ide, Matthias Hermann Wollnik, John Richard McDowell, Karan Singh Dhillon, Aaron Payne Goldsmid
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Publication number: 20090278036Abstract: An ion mobility analyzer includes at least one of a “differential mobility analyzer”, an “ion mobility spectrometer” and a “differential mobility spectrometer”, to which charged molecules of interest are fed. Ions are fed to the ion mobility analyzer from a “droplet pickup ion source” including an electrospray ion source at a capillary end, from which charged droplets formed from a solvent mixture having substantially none of the molecules of interest emerge. The charged droplets are pulled by an electric field into a “pickup region” filled with a buffer gas at a pressure or a region close to the surface of a sample, where the charged droplets incorporate the molecules of interest and transfer the charge of the charged droplets to the molecules of interest, when the liquid in the charged droplets has evaporated in a heated desolvation region that is separate or integral with respect to the “pickup region”.Type: ApplicationFiled: May 12, 2008Publication date: November 12, 2009Applicant: SUIMADZU CORPORATIONInventor: Hermann Wollnik
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Publication number: 20090206250Abstract: A system for guiding an ion beam along an axis (Z), comprises at least one section having upper flat plate strip electrodes (Iu, 2u, 3u, 4u and 5u) and lower flat plate strip electrodes (Id, 2d, 3d, 4d and 5d) for producing at least one electric field of substantially symmetric in a parallel direction and substantially antisymmetric in a perpendicular direction with respect to a plane including a beam axis and a fringe-field boundary that is located at the end of the at least one section.Type: ApplicationFiled: May 22, 2006Publication date: August 20, 2009Applicant: SHIMADZU CORPORATIONInventor: Hermann Wollnik
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Publication number: 20080315087Abstract: A method for differential mobility separation of ions using digital-drive based high voltage fast switching electronics. The digital waveform delivered to the spectrometer is characterized by at least two substantially rectangular pulses of different amplitude and polarity. The control circuitry allows for waveform frequency, duty cycle and pulse amplitudes to be varied independently. Balanced as well as unbalanced asymmetric waveforms can be designed for optimum differential mobility separation of ions. The digital drive is designed for differential mobility spectrometers including parallel plate and segmented plate multipoles of planar symmetry, as well as multipoles of cylindrical symmetry, which may optionally be arranged in series. The use of the digital drive establishes alternating electric fields during which the displacement as a result of ion oscillation is determined by mobility coefficients.Type: ApplicationFiled: June 22, 2007Publication date: December 25, 2008Applicant: SHIMADZU CORPORATIONInventors: Hermann Wollnik, Gary Eiceman, Dimitrios Papanastasiou
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Publication number: 20080229115Abstract: In an example embodiment, executable files are individually encrypted utilizing a symmetric cryptographic key. For each user to be given access to the obfuscated file, the symmetric cryptographic key is encrypted utilizing a public key of a respective public/private key pair. A different public key/private key pair is utilized for each user. Obfuscated files are formed comprising the encrypted executable files and a respective encrypted symmetric cryptographic key. The private keys of the public/private key pairs are stored on respective smart cards. The smart cards are distributed to the users. When a user wants to invoke the functionality of an obfuscated file, the user provides the private key via his/her smart card. The private key is retrieved and is utilized to decrypt the appropriate portion of the obfuscated file. The symmetric cryptographic key obtained therefrom is utilized to decrypt the encrypted executable file.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 16, 2007Publication date: September 18, 2008Applicant: Microsoft CorporationInventors: Matthias Hermann Wollnik, Nir Ben-Zvi, Aaron Goldsmid, Hakki Tunc Bostanci, Karan Singh Dhillon, Nathan Jeffrey Ide, John Richard McDowell, David John Linsley
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Patent number: 5644128Abstract: A position sensitive fast timing detector for determining time-of-flight mass analysis and position of atomic particles includes a channel plate assembly for detecting the impact of one or more atomic particles a transforming them into one or more electron clouds. The electron cloud then passes through an electron detector which includes a meandric delay line located in front of a back plate. A second meandric delay line may also be utilized, wherein the second delay line is orthogonal with the first delay line. A grid may be placed between the first and second meandric delay lines to reduce cross-talk.Type: GrantFiled: August 25, 1994Date of Patent: July 1, 1997Assignee: IonwerksInventors: Hermann Wollnik, Christoph Klein
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Patent number: 5233189Abstract: A time-of-flight mass spectrometer is disclosed that can be used as the second stage of a tandem mass spectrometer, a so called MS-MS system, for the mass analysis of molecule fragment ions. In this system it is foreseen that the precursor-molecule ion of a particular mass is fractionated in a dissociation medium where a start-time signal is formed at the time of the fractionation. The flight time in this time-of-flight mass spectrometer--and thus the masses of the molecule-fragment ions--are then determined from the arrival times of the individual fragment ions at some stop detector.Type: GrantFiled: March 3, 1992Date of Patent: August 3, 1993Inventor: Hermann Wollnik
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Patent number: 5191212Abstract: The analytical system for measuring the concentrations of elemental or molecular constituents of an existing solid, liquid or aerosol sample, the sample being dried by an electrothermal atomizer, reduced to ashes, if necessary, vaporized, the sample vapor ionized, the resulting ions supplied during a short time in comparison with the storage time to a preferably simultaneously operating mass spectrometer, and the frequency of the respective ion masses being measured.Type: GrantFiled: June 20, 1991Date of Patent: March 2, 1993Assignee: Spectro GmbHInventors: Heinz Falk, Hermann Wollnik
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Patent number: 5017780Abstract: The invention covers novel ion reflectors which are conceived principally for use in time-of-flight mass spectrometry. Caused by special electrodes of conical construction, such ion reflectors also have special ion-optical properties which are made possible through optimum compensation of the spherical and chromatic aberrations both of the ion flight times and of the ion flight paths. The time and place focusing of the ions hereby achieved means for time-of-flight mass spectrometers high mass resolution capability and high transmissions.Type: GrantFiled: September 20, 1989Date of Patent: May 21, 1991Inventors: Roland Kutscher, Raimund Grix, Gangqiang Li, Hermann Wollnik
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Patent number: 4924090Abstract: The invention relates to a double focusing mass spectrometer with a combination of an electric and of a magnetic field for directional and velocity focusing. In order to provide a compact and constructionally simple arrangement, it is proposed that a common magnet is used for the Wien filter (10) and the sector magnet (11). Preferably, this double focusing mass spectrometer is used in an MS/MS arrangement.Type: GrantFiled: January 24, 1989Date of Patent: May 8, 1990Inventors: Hermann Wollnik, Hisashi Matsuda
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Patent number: 4904872Abstract: In a method for generating extremely short ion pulses having a high intensity and a pulsed ion source to generate extremely short ion pulses having a high intensity, the ions are generated by an electron, laser or particle beam and are stored in a potential well formed by at least three electrodes, at least one of the central electrodes having a more attractive potential for the ions in question than the other electrodes. A single electrical pulse is used for extracting the ions from the potential well. Correspondingly constructed pulsed ion sources are particularly suitable for use in time-of-flight mass spectrometry. The ion storage effect is produced by a number of electrodes which generate a potential well for the ions to be detected. The ion compression is determined by the field strength existing during the ion extraction in the ion source which should be approximately equal in the entire area of acceleration.Type: GrantFiled: May 27, 1988Date of Patent: February 27, 1990Inventors: Raimund Grix, Roland Kutscher, Gang Q. Li, Hermann Wollnik
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Patent number: 4633208Abstract: An nth order magnetic multipole arrangement for influencing the trajectory of charged particles is disclosed. In order to avoid using structural parts that are manufactured separately, it has been found to provide as the multipole arrangement, the stator of a multi-pole alternating current machine, the stator winding of which is fed by a voltage source in such a way that the produce of current and number of turns (number of ampere turns) in a groove or group of grooves disposed under the azimuth angle .theta. is proportional to cos (n .theta.), n corresponding to the order (order number) of the multipole arrangement, and the factors a and b being taken from the ratio b/a which states the orientation of the multipole relative to the azmith angle .theta.=0. As the multipole arrangement there may be provided also a stator, excited by permanent magnets, of a direct current machine.Type: GrantFiled: May 29, 1984Date of Patent: December 30, 1986Assignee: Siemens AktiengesellschaftInventors: Erich Voss, Hermann Wollnik
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Patent number: 4486664Abstract: An arrangement and a process for adjusting imaging systems for bundles of charged particles, or for adjusting spectrometers for bundles of charged particles, are indicated, in which arrangement and process electric and/or magnetic correcting elements are used, which possess, in every case, a large number of electrodes and/or current conductors, which are arranged, symmetrically or asymmetrically, around the optical axis of the particle bundle, these electrodes being at potentials such that the resulting potentials V (r, .PHI.) at an azimuth angle (.PHI.) to a cylindrical surface at a radius (r) around an optical axis (Z) can be represented as the sum of V.sub.1 and V.sub.2, or, as the case may be, these current conductors carrying currents such that the magnitudes of the resulting currents I (r, .PHI.) at the azimuth angle (.PHI.), as defined above, can be represented as the sum of I.sub.1 and I.sub.2. The expressions V.sub.1, V.sub.2 and I.sub.1, I.sub.Type: GrantFiled: July 26, 1982Date of Patent: December 4, 1984Inventor: Hermann Wollnik
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Patent number: 4445516Abstract: A method for digitizing and displaying thermographic records of biological or technical structures which makes it possible to recognize abnormal temperature distributions even if they are very small or the corresponding regions differ only very slightly in their temperature value from the adjacent temperature values. In this method, the temperature values at each image point of a thermogram are digitized and the slope of the local change in temperature, i.e. the temperature gradient, is calculated for each image point on basis of its temperature and the measured temperature values of its neighboring points. For a selected image region the local distribution of the temperature gradients is displayed. Abnormal temperature distributions can be recognized from this display at places where large temperature gradients are present.The method is particularly advantageous for use in the field of medicine and serves there for the detection of carcinomas and particularly breast cancer.Type: GrantFiled: December 18, 1981Date of Patent: May 1, 1984Assignee: Carl Zeiss-StiftungInventors: Hermann Wollnik, Rudiger Haas, Folkert Kassen
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Patent number: 4187485Abstract: A coil arrangement for the electromagnetic superimposition and correction of magnetic fields and generation of magnetic fields of a desired locus dependent distribution comprises coils formed in an areal arrangement in accordance with the art of printed circuits and serving the purpose of generating magnetic fields, homogenizing deviations from a desired distribution.Type: GrantFiled: December 12, 1977Date of Patent: February 5, 1980Inventor: Hermann Wollnik
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Patent number: 4164652Abstract: An improved process and an arrangement for the registration of ion-, electron- or light-spectra are described. The spectrum is guided continuously or in very small steps past an N-channel detector. After or during the time in which the spectrum shifts, all N-channels are read out. The N-channel information is added to the information in N corresponding digital or analog storage elements. Simultaneously to the shift of the spectrum past the N-channel detector or, subsequently, the information in the N storage elements are shifted one position. Thus, during the next cycle of detection, read out and addition, the information detected corresponding to a specific part of the spectrum is being added to information obtained in prior cycles from the same part of the spectrum.Type: GrantFiled: July 7, 1978Date of Patent: August 14, 1979Assignee: Varian Mat GmbHInventor: Hermann Wollnik