Abstract: A magnetic recording medium essentially composed of a substrate and a ferromagnetic thin film deposited on the surface of the substrate is provided herein. This ferromagnetic film is such as to have a minimum of 400 Oe of coercive force and composed mainly of an iron carbide. According to this construction, the magnetic characteristics are greatly improved.

Abstract: The present invention provides a platelike magnetic powder made from a magnetic powder having particles each of which has a portion comprising the spinel type crystal structure and a portion comprising the magnetoplumbite type crystal structure. The magnetic powder provides a large saturation magnetization .sigma.s and a small temperature change .DELTA.Hc/.DELTA.T of coercive force in the vicinity of the room temperature. Further, the present invention is to provide a high density magnetic recording medium which uses the magnetic powder. Furthermore, the present invention is to provide, a method to easily manufacture the magnetic powder by the coprecipitation method. A raw material powder of superfine particles is prepared. The prepared powder is fired at a low temperature in a non-oxidizing atmosphere.

Abstract: A magnetic recording medium characterized in that a magnetic layer composed of the combination of oleic acid and ester, whereby it is better in the lubricating characteristics of the magnetic layer and in the abrasion resisting property of the magnetic layer, and superior in the durability in a wide temperature range.