Abstract: A vacuum interrupter is equipped with a vacuum container and fixed and movable electrodes provided in the vacuum container. The vacuum container is constructed by hermetically respectively joining fixed-side and movable-side end plates to one and the other end portions of an insulating tube. The insulating tube is equipped at its end portion with a projection portion that projects in an axial direction of the insulating tube along an outer periphery of the insulating tube. The insulating tube is equipped at its end portion with an end plate joining portion that projects from a base end portion of the projection portion inwardly in a radial direction of the insulating tube. The end plate joining portion is equipped on its surface with a metallized layer to which the fixed-side or movable-side end plate is joined by brazing.

Abstract: A wastewater treatment method includes: a soft water treatment 1 of crystallizing calcium carbonate from wastewater to remove the calcium carbonate therefrom; and an electrolysis 2 of electrolyzing some of the wastewater from which the calcium carbonate has been removed to obtain an acidic aqueous solution and an alkaline aqueous solution, wherein at least some of the alkaline aqueous solution is circulated to be used in the soft water treatment 1.

Abstract: A wastewater treatment method includes: a soft water treatment 1 of crystallizing calcium carbonate from wastewater to remove the calcium carbonate therefrom; and an electrolysis 2 of electrolyzing some of the wastewater from which the calcium carbonate has been removed to obtain an acidic aqueous solution and an alkaline aqueous solution, wherein at least some of the alkaline aqueous solution is circulated to be used in the soft water treatment 1.

Abstract: A vacuum interrupter (1) is equipped with a vacuum container (2) and a fixed electrode (3) and a movable electrode (4), which are provided in the vacuum container (2). The vacuum container (2) is constructed by hermetically joining a fixed-side end plate (6) to one end portion of an insulating tube (5) and by hermetically joining a movable-side end plate (7) to the other end portion of the insulating tube (5). The insulating tube (5) is equipped at its end portion with a projection portion (5a) that projects in an axial direction of the insulating tube (5) along an outer periphery of the insulating tube (5). The insulating tube (5) is equipped at its end portion with an end plate joining portion (5b) that projects from a base end portion of the projection portion (5a) in an inner peripheral direction of the insulating tube (5).

Abstract: A fluctuation value forecasting system having a fluctuation value forecasting unit to output a future forecasting value from time series data of fluctuation values by using an ARIMA model, includes a first forecasting unit to have the fluctuation value forecasting unit calculate first forecasting values, by using multiple ARIMA models, respectively, the ARIMA models being determined by using the time series data; an index value calculation unit to calculate first and second index values, for each of the ARIMA models, by using the first forecasting values; a model selection unit to select an ARIMA model among the ARIMA models, based on the first and second index values; and a second forecasting unit to have the fluctuation value forecasting unit calculate a second forecasting value as the future forecasting value of the time series data, by using the selected ARIMA model.

Abstract: A hard coat film includes: a transparent base material; and a hard coat layer formed on the transparent base material, wherein the hard coat layer includes a cured product obtained by curing a composition including: an ultraviolet curable acrylate resin including one or more types of multifunctional acrylate; first microparticles having an average particle diameter of 5 nm or more and 100 nm or less; and a thermoplastic polyester resin.

Abstract: A hard coat film includes: a transparent base material; and a hard coat layer formed on the transparent base material, wherein the hard coat layer includes a cured product obtained by curing a composition including: an ultraviolet curable acrylate resin including one or more types of multifunctional acrylate; first microparticles having an average particle diameter of 5 nm or more and 100 nm or less; and a thermoplastic polyester resin.

Abstract: A hydraulic excavator periodically measures its current location at predetermined time intervals by the GPS device in an inoperative state where its engine key is in the off position and sends the current location data and time data to a management server by a main controller and communicator. The management server receives the periodically sent location data at its communicator and successively stores it in its memory. The current location data and the measurement time data to provide a location confirmation service by a location information provider. Changes in location can be confirmed on a map, the movement of the hydraulic excavator can be tracked, and assistance can be given for confirmation of location and prevention of theft.

Abstract: An antitheft system can be provided by constructing such that, when a stop signal has been inputted from an engine 7, a main controller 2 outputs, until a first predetermined time Ts elapses, a turn-on signal to switches 8, 9 to perform a similar antitheft processing as in an operation of the engine 7 and after an elapse of the first predetermined time Ts, instructs the switch 9 to repeat a turn-on and turn-off at predetermined time intervals ?t, and, whenever the switch 9 is brought into a turned-on position, detects a position at that time by a position detecting controller 3 and compares the position with a position at the time of an engine stop to determine whether or not a theft has taken place. Owing to this construction, it is no longer necessary to always feed power to the position detecting controller 3 during the stop of the engine 7, thereby making it possible to cut down the feeding of as much power to the controller 3 as a time elapsed during which the switch 9 is kept off.

Abstract: Provided is a communication system for working machines, which makes it possible to transmit desired messages from sites, where the working machines are arranged, to their corresponding work administration centers at timings as needed. When a mail switch 10 arranged on a working machine 7 is operated to send information to a server 1, a terminal user-company identification unit 14 identifies, on the basis of a terminal information database 18, a user to which the information so received is to be sent. A user-company-dependent mail selection unit 15 selects customer information 19a on the user from a customer database 19. At a transmission mail creation unit 16, a corresponding new message 16a is created. The mail is then transmitted from a mail output unit 17. In this manner, a desired message can be sent from each working machine 7 at a remote location to the corresponding user at a timing as needed.

Abstract: Construction machine management, permitting operation of a construction machine only under specified conditions and inhibiting its operation in case it is in a state incongruent with preset working conditions. Working conditions for each construction machine are set up by a working conditions setup means, including a geographically divided working area and a working time zone in which a construction machine is allowed to operate in a specified working area. Setup working conditions are stored in a memory means. At the time of starting a construction machine, the status of the construction machine is checked for by a status checkup means which is adapted to check for current position of the construction machine and current time against the working area and working time zone of the setup working conditions.

Abstract: A film is made of an insulating matrix resin and an electroconductive material, in which the electroconductive material is dispersed in the insulating matrix resin in such a manner that a surface resistivity of A [?] of the film and a volume resistivity of B [?·cm] of the film in the direction of a thickness thereof normal to the surface of the film satisfy a relationship of: A>B, and when the film has a thickness of T [cm], the electroconductive material is dispersed in the insulating matrix resin in such a manner that the surface resistivity of A [?] of the film and the volume resistivity of B [?·cm] of the film satisfy a relationship of: A[?]×T[cm]>B[?·cm]. This film can be prepared by a centrifugal molding method.

Abstract: An information transmitting device to supply operation data of a machine as needed and without unnecessary data. The information transmitting device includes information control device 4, remote base station 9, transmission means, e.g. communication satellite 6, and selected data outputting means for selecting and transmitting predetermined operation data from operation data collected. Information control device includes operation data collecting unit 4a and communication control unit 4b which includes transmitting and receiving parts.

Abstract: A thermal processing method of a photothermographic material comprising light-insensitive aliphatic carboxylic acid silver salt particles, light-sensitive silver halide grains, a reducing agent for silver ions and a binder is disclosed, comprising (a) exposing the photothermographic material, and (b) developing the exposed photothermographic material at a development temperature of at 110 to 150° C. to form an image, wherein the aliphatic carboxylic acid silver salt particles are comprised of 70 to 99 mol % of silver behenate and exhibit an average sphere equivalent diameter of 0.05 to 0.5 ?m and a standard deviation of particle size of 0.3 ?m or less, and the method further comprising (c) heating the photothermographic material at a temperature lower than the development temperature.

Abstract: A photothermographic imaging material containing a support having thereon light-insensitive organic silver salt grains, photosensitive silver halide grains, a reducing agent for silver ions and a binder, wherein, (i) each of the organic silver salt grains has a structure having different silver ion dissociation constants at a surface portion and at an inner portion of the grain; (ii) each of the silver halide grains produces a larger number of latent images in a surface portion than in an inner portion of the grain by exposure to light; (iii) each of the silver halide grains produces a larger number of latent images in the inner portion than in the surface portion of the grain after being subjected to a thermal development; and (iv) a surface photographic speed of each of the silver halide grains decreases after being subjected to the thermal development.

Abstract: An antitheft system can be provided by constructing such that, when a stop signal has been inputted from an engine 7, a main controller 2 outputs, until a first predetermined time Ts elapses, a turn-on signal to switches 8, 9 to perform a similar antitheft processing as in an operation of the engine 7 and after an elapse of the first predetermined time Ts, instructs the switch 9 to repeat a turn-on and turn-off at predetermined time intervals ?t, and, whenever the switch 9 is brought into a turned-on position, detects a position at that time by a position detecting controller 3 and compares the position with a position at the time of an engine stop to determine whether or not a theft has taken place. Owing to this construction, it is no longer necessary to always feed power to the position detecting controller 3 during the stop of the engine 7, thereby making it possible to cut down the feeding of as much power to the controller 3 as a time elapsed during which the switch 9 is kept off.

Abstract: A construction machine comprises a location detector for detecting location information for the construction machine, a determination device for determining whether or not location information is to be transmitted and outputting a transmission signal if it is determined that information is to be transmitted, and a transmitter for transmitting the detected location information to a base station in response to the transmission signal.

Abstract: A security system of a construction machine of the present invention has a construction machine, a base station and a communication device. The construction machine comprises a data sending and receiving portion for sending first information, a storage portion for storing received information, and a control portion for controlling an operation of the construction machine. The base station receives the first information from the data sending and receiving portion of the construction machine and sends second information to the construction machine and manages the construction machine. It is configured so that the communication device is connected to the base station through a communication network and can send third information to the construction machine through the base station.

Abstract: A method and system for managing a construction machine whereby working time for each of different parts of a hydraulic excavator is measured. Measured data is stored in a memory of a controller and then transferred to a base station computer via satellite communication to be stored in a database. At each repair/replacement of a part in each hydraulic excavator, the base station computer calculates, based on the operation data, a replacement time interval of the part on the basis of the working time per section to which the part belongs, and then stores and accumulates it. The base station computer also reads the stored data for each hydraulic excavator, determines, for each part, a replacement rate of the part having a substantially equal replacement time interval, and calculates a target replacement time interval of the part in accordance with the replacement time interval corresponding to a maximum replacement rate.