Abstract: The purpose of the present invention is to provide an agent for restoring a visual function or an agent for preventing the deterioration in a visual function, which has an excellent visual function restoring ability. The agent for regenerating a visual function or the agent for preventing the deterioration in a visual function according to the present invention contains, as an active ingredient, a chimeric protein having both an amino acid sequence for a microorganism-origin ion-transporting receptor rhodopsin and an amino acid sequence for an animal-origin G-protein-coupled receptor rhodopsin. The chimeric protein is preferably one in which an amino acid sequence for a cytoplasm-side second loop and/or a cytoplasm-side third loop in the amino acid sequence for the microorganism-origin ion-transporting receptor rhodopsin is substituted by an amino acid sequence for a cytoplasm-side second loop and/or a cytoplasm-side third loop in the G-protein-coupled receptor rhodopsin.

Abstract: To provide a lithium secondary battery capable of suppressing short circuits and having high energy density and high output. An electrolyte medium for a lithium secondary battery includes a low dielectric constant solvent, a lithium salt, and a polyvalent cation salt. The polyvalent cation salt is dispersed as particles in the electrolyte medium and can flow without being immobilized. The electrolyte medium includes 20 mass % or less of a high dielectric constant solvent. A lithium secondary battery including the electrolyte medium for a lithium secondary battery can suppress short circuits and provide high energy density and high output.

Abstract: To provide a lithium secondary battery capable of suppressing short circuits and having high energy density and high output. An electrolyte medium for a lithium secondary battery includes a low dielectric constant solvent, a lithium salt, and a polyvalent cation salt. The polyvalent cation salt is dispersed as particles in the electrolyte medium and can flow without being immobilized. The electrolyte medium includes 20 mass % or less of a high dielectric constant solvent. A lithium secondary battery including the electrolyte medium for a lithium secondary battery can suppress short circuits and provide high energy density and high output.

Abstract: The invention discloses a positive electrode active material for a magnesium secondary battery or lithium ion secondary battery, including: a particle including a nucleus and a crystal of vanadium oxide grown from the nucleus as a starting point and having a maximum length of 5 ?m or less in the major axis direction.

Abstract: A compound represented by Formula [1](in the formula, Z1 represents N, CH, or the like; X1 represents NH or the like; R1 represents a heteroaryl group or the like; each of R2, R3, and R4 represents a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, an alkoxy group, or the like; and R5 represents a heteroaryl group or the like) or salt thereof.

Abstract: To provide an electrolyte and a magnesium secondary battery that can embody a magnesium secondary battery having room-temperature operability and satisfactory cyclability. An electrolyte 13 including an organic solvent, magnesium salt and cyclic acid anhydride is provided. Cyclic acid anhydride is preferably contained at a concentration at least equimolar to magnesium salt, and is further preferably contained at a molar concentration 1.0 to 3.0 times that of magnesium salt. Further, a magnesium secondary battery 1 including these electrolyte 13 and a negative electrode 12 containing magnesium or magnesium alloy is provided.

Abstract: A compound represented by Formula [1] (in the formula, Z1 represents N, CH, or the like; X1 represents NH or the like; R1 represents a heteroaryl group or the like; each of R2, R3, and R4 represents a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, an alkoxy group, or the like; and R5 represents a heteroaryl group or the like) or salt thereof.

Abstract: An object of the present invention is to provide to a compound and a pharmaceutical composition, which have excellent Syk-inhibitory activity. The present invention provides a nicotinamide derivative represented by the following formula (I) (wherein R1 represents a halogen atom; R2 represents a C1-12 alkyl group, a C2-12 alkenyl group, a C2-12 alkynyl group, a C3-8 cycloalkyl group, an aryl group, an ar-C1-6 alkyl group or a heterocyclic group, each optionally having at least one substituent; R3 represents an aryl group or a heterocyclic group each optionally having at least one substituent; and R4 and R5 each independently represent a hydrogen atom; and R2 and R4 may form a cyclic amino group optionally having at least one substituent together with the nitrogen atom to which they bind) or a salt thereof, and a pharmaceutical composition for use in the treatment of a Syk-related disease which comprises the nicotinamide derivative or a salt thereof.

Abstract: A 1,5-naphthyridine derivative represented by Formula [1] (in which R1, R2, R3, R4 and R5 represent a hydrogen atom, -L-Z (in which Z represents a non-aromatic heterocyclic group or the like; and L represents a single bond or the like), or the like, R6 represents -L-Z or the like, R7 and R8 represent a hydrogen atom or the like, and Q represents an oxygen atom or the like), or a salt thereof has an excellent inhibitory activity with respect to the PI3K-AKT pathway and the Ras-Raf-MEK-ERK pathway, and is useful for treatments such as prophylactic treatments and therapeutic treatments of diseases in which the PI3K-AKT pathway and the Ras-Raf-MEK-ERK pathway are involved.

Abstract: An object of the present invention is to provide to a compound and a pharmaceutical composition, which have excellent Syk-inhibitory activity. The present invention provides a nicotinamide derivative represented by the following formula (I) (wherein R1 represents a halogen atom; R2 represents a C1-12 alkyl group, a C2-12 alkenyl group, a C2-12 alkynyl group, a C3-8 cycloalkyl group, an aryl group, an ar-C1-6 alkyl group or a heterocyclic group, each optionally having at least one substituent; R3 represents an aryl group or a heterocyclic group each optionally having at least one substituent; and R4 and R5 each independently represent a hydrogen atom; and R2 and R4 may form a cyclic amino group optionally having at least one substituent together with the nitrogen atom to which they bind) or a salt thereof, and a pharmaceutical composition for use in the treatment of a Syk-related disease which comprises the nicotinamide derivative or a salt thereof.

Abstract: An object of the present invention is to provide to a compound and a pharmaceutical composition, which have excellent Syk-inhibitory activity. The present invention provides a nicotinamide derivative represented by the following formula (I) (wherein R1 represents a halogen atom; R2 represents a C1-12 alkyl group, a C2-12 alkenyl group, a C2-12 alkynyl group, a C3-8 cycloalkyl group, an aryl group, an ar-C1-6 alkyl group or a heterocyclic group, each optionally having at least one substituent; R3 represents an aryl group or a heterocyclic group each optionally having at least one substituent; and R4 and R5 each independently represent a hydrogen atom; and R2 and R4 may form a cyclic amino group optionally having at least one substituent together with the nitrogen atom to which they bind) or a salt thereof, and a pharmaceutical composition for use in the treatment of a Syk-related disease which comprises the nicotinamide derivative or a salt thereof.

Abstract: A 1,5-naphthyridine derivative represented by Formula [1] (in which R1, R2, R3, R4 and R5 represent a hydrogen atom, -L-Z (in which Z represents a non-aromatic heterocyclic group or the like; and L represents a single bond or the like), or the like, R6 represents -L-Z or the like, R7 and R8 represent a hydrogen atom or the like, and Q represents an oxygen atom or the like), or a salt thereof has an excellent inhibitory activity with respect to the PI3K-AKT pathway and the Ras-Raf-MEK-ERK pathway, and is useful for treatments such as prophylactic treatments and therapeutic treatments of diseases in which the PI3K-AKT pathway and the Ras-Raf-MEK-ERK pathway are involved.

Abstract: An object of the present invention is to provide to a compound and a pharmaceutical composition, which have excellent Syk-inhibitory activity. The present invention provides a nicotinamide derivative represented by the following formula (I) (wherein R1 represents a halogen atom; R2 represents a C1-12 alkyl group, a C2-12 alkenyl group, a C2-12 alkynyl group, a C3-8 cycloalkyl group, an aryl group, an ar-C1-6 alkyl group or a heterocyclic group, each optionally having at least one substituent; R3 represents an aryl group or a heterocyclic group each optionally having at least one substituent; and R4 and R5 each independently represent a hydrogen atom; and R2 and R4 may form a cyclic amino group optionally having at least one substituent together with the nitrogen atom to which they bind) or a salt thereof, and a pharmaceutical composition for use in the treatment of a Syk-related disease which comprises the nicotinamide derivative or a salt thereof.

Abstract: The invention relates to a compound of a general formula (I): wherein Ar1 represents a group formed from an aromatic ring selected from a group consisting of benzene, pyrazole, isoxazole, pyridine, indole, 1H-indazole, 1H-furo[2,3-c]pyrazole, 1H-thieno[2,3-c]pyrazole, benzimidazole, 1,2-benzisoxazole, imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine, imidazo[1,5-a]pyridine and 1H-pyrazolo[3,4-a]pyridine, having Ar2, and optionally having one or two or more substituents selected from R3; R1 and R2 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a cyano group, a C2-C6 alkenyl group, a C1-C6 alkoxy group, a C2-C7 alkanoyl group, a C2-C7 alkoxycarbonyl group, an aralkyloxycarbonyl group, a carbamoyl-C1-C6 alkoxy group, a carboxy-C2-C6 alkenyl group, or a group of -Q1-N(Ra)-Q2-Rb; or a C1-C6 alkyl group optionally having a substituent; or an aryl or heterocyclic group optionally having a substituent; or a C1-C6 alkyl group or a C2-C6 alkenyl group having the aryl or heterocyclic group; T and U each independently represent a n

Abstract: The present invention relates to a compound represented by a formula (I): wherein R1 represents a halogen atom or the like; R2 represents a hydrogen atom or the like; R3 and R4 each independently represents lower alkyl; R5 represents phenyl or the like; R6 represents a halogen atom or the like; m is an integer of from 0 to 2; p is an integer of from 1 to 4; and q is an integer of from 1 to 5 as an inhibitor of DGAT1 and its use for the treatment of hyperlipidemia etc.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a compound represented by the formula (I): wherein R1 represents a hydrogen atom or the like; R2 represents lower alkyl or the like; R3 and R4 represent lower alkyl or the like; R5 represents phenyl or the like; R6 represents a hydrogen atom or the like; m is an integer of from 0 to 2; p is an integer of from 1 to 4; and q is an integer of from 1 to 5, or a pharmaceutical acceptable salt thereof, and a DGAT 1 inhibitor comprising the compound.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a compound represented by the Formula [I]: Wherein: the A ring is a 5-membered aromatic heterocyclic group containing at least one hetero atom selected from a nitrogen atom, and the like; A1 and A2, are each a nitrogen atom, and the like; X2, X3, X4, and X5 are all carbon atoms, or alternatively any one of X2, X3, X4, and X5 is a nitrogen atom and the rest are all carbon atoms; R1 is a hydrogen atom, or the like; R2, R3, R4, and R5, are each a hydrogen atom, or the like; R6 and R6?, are each a hydrogen atom, and the like; R7 is an aryl group and the like; and R8 is an amino group or a hydroxy group, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or ester thereof.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a compound represented by Formula [I]: wherein X is O, S, NH or CH2; Y1, Y2, Y3, Y4 and Y5, which may be identical or different, are each CH or N; however, at least one of Y1, Y2, Y3, Y4 and Y5 is N; Z1 and Z2, which may be identical or different, are each CH or N; n is an integer from 1 to 3; R1 is a C3-C8 cycloalkyl group, a C6-C10 aryl group, an aliphatic heterocyclic ring or an aromatic heterocyclic ring, or a bicyclic aliphatic saturated hydrocarbon group; R2 and R3, which may be identical or different, are each a hydrogen atom, a lower alkyl group, a lower alkenyl group, a C3-C8 cycloalkyl group, a C6-C10 aryl group, an aromatic heterocyclic ring, or the like; and R4 is a hydrogen atom, a lower alkyl group, a C3-C6 cycloalkyl group or the like, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or ester thereof, and a selective inhibitor against Cdk4 and/or Cdk6 or an anticancer agent containing the compound or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or ester thereof.

Abstract: The invention relates to a compound of a general formula (I): wherein Ar1 represents a group formed from an aromatic ring selected from a group consisting of benzene, pyrazole, isoxazole, pyridine, indole, 1H-indazole, 1H-furo[2,3-c]pyrazole, 1H-thieno[2,3-c]pyrazole, benzimidazole, 1,2-benzisoxazole, imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine, imidazo[1,5-a]pyridine and 1H-pyrazolo[3,4-b]pyridine, having Ar2, and optionally having one or two or more substituents selected from R3: R1 and R2 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a cyano group, a C2-C6 alkenyl group, a C1-C6 alkoxy group, a C2-C7 alkanoyl group, a C2-C7 alkoxycarbonyl group, an aralkyloxycarbonyl group, a carbamoyl-C1-C6 alkoxy group, a carboxy-C2-C6 alkenyl group, or a group of -Q1-N(Ra)-Q2-Rb; or a C1-C6 alkyl group optionally having a substituent; or an aryl or heterocyclic group optionally having a substituent; or a C1-C6 alkyl group or a C2-C6 alkenyl group having the aryl or heterocyclic group; T and U each independently represent a n

Abstract: This invention relates to compounds which exhibit selective muscarinic M3 receptor antagonism, have little side effects, are suitable for inhalation therapy and are useful as treating agents of respiratory system diseases, of the general formula (I); [in which A signifies a group expressed by a formula (a0) or (b0); Ar signifies optionally substituted aryl or heteroaryl; B1 and B2 signify aliphatic hydrocarbon; R1 signifies fluorine-substituted cycloalkyl; R2, R3 and R4 signify lower alkyl, single bond or alkylene bonded to B1, or R2 and R3 are united to signify alkylene; R5 and R7 signify hydrogen, lower alkyl, or a single bond or alkylene bonded to B2; R6 signifies hydrogen, lower alkyl or a group expressed as —N(R8)R9; and X? signifies an anion].